1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.
8 p+ a: D C+ A. Y5 F: V A. in disease
, ?' N, d; o0 P. b4 ]( [ B. that disease
7 Z: m- i- A% W4 k# s# n6 T* e C. of disease
" a) n- R T' A, b5 r$ G4 S! Y D. about disease! Q) s& J. D8 L4 |% H+ ^) N; O
答案：B
- ^. R" d4 h0 v: b5 N2 O" D B 分析：动词believe 的用法：直接加that引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。+ K* _1 `0 l: k( T7 a
参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。1 B6 ]9 I s+ o- k# r* e
2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.: b, }7 ]+ k" B# n+ f, a/ k2 V
A. she was the first woman to conduct
0 y3 O$ R3 L, `0 T9 D B. the first woman conductor2 Z1 D% e0 `0 r& u; G& ?9 s
C. the woman was first conducting
* y# F! \4 V% G3 C$ @ u. D D. the woman conducts first
' ~1 X f$ b$ Q8 R f2 Z7 } 答案：B
5 a& U# e' U; Q( c 分析：缺宾语，答案中只有B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序不对。7 [5 ~4 c$ b. x1 j9 c0 u& v
参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。
8 K* l1 p. a; b) G) x 补充： 常考 the first/second/… one to do sth
$ M6 z4 B7 A4 X- Q8 O 3. On January 7， 1955， Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.: N. |3 @, { z- v
A. the first African American$ x; |1 |6 e& E6 c2 i' f
B. the first African American was! X* V4 y g! H# }# \
C. she was the first African American' `0 p0 |1 l% I9 u# z
D. when the first African American( c+ T; v6 e, Z% o
答案：A8 h- y% L, q* _6 l4 n9 }, G& J
分析：缺宾语，C， D都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语，而B中有was，句中出现两个谓语，一定错。) ?$ s4 P( r7 d* `4 [
参考译文：1955年1月7号，Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。. @9 X3 h5 w/ P1 f" |' S
4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States， _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.) X$ m4 j S* P0 Y7 A' c
A. and accelerated a phenomenon
1 l- j4 l/ W& ^* j B. a phenomenon that accelerated
& O: N/ R. n) K" C. C C. accelerating a phenomenon which，$ [( j3 g3 I5 h m c" g' h
D. the acceleration of which phenomenon! f3 Z% ^, m( d1 T
答案：B3 g3 P. Y# O0 n
分析：考的是同位语结构，a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语。A中and为conj.，后面应该连接一个完整的句子，但缺主语，错;C中语序混乱，错; D中of which作为介词宾语，后面应该接一个完整句，但只有一个phenomenon主语，句子不完整，错。
, h& e9 s3 Y( p# z$ i. X 参考译文：可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化，当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区，这个现象更被促进了。6 \, _: O8 d: E3 S1 W. g
补充： accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语
/ i% j/ Z, o. e& b* {( z 5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President.( }! a" K3 ?9 u( b8 z
A. he became
% X3 f/ N: B. ] B. when becoming% a% `! t7 T. b5 b% U
C. became/ s7 G5 c. a2 a7 P! \* F6 B
D. did he become
1 a: s" b5 D- L6 A7 @ 答案：A* C. y) E/ v+ x' h0 w
分析：before为状语从句引导词conj，后面一般引导一个完整的句子。B同时出现两个状语从句引导词，错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序，选项中使用了倒装句式，错。
5 E+ O; I* [! H, p z( D0 J 参考译文：里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长。 |
发表于 2012-8-14 22:41:43
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