2011年托福考试：语法模拟试题及答案详解(6)

会计考友

　　1. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.
　　A. The term “money supply”
　　B. The term is “money supply”
　　C. When the term “money supply”
) a& S2 U; y+ D5 L4 B) Y2 w4 a* A　　D. “Money supply” is the term
　　答案：A
+ R5 |; k+ O# k: C5 L7 _- J　　分析：缺主语。B，D中出现两个谓语，一定错。C中when多余，使得句子不完整。
" \& Q4 [3 S3 S& W* a( @" u" D　　参考译文：术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。
　　2. The Franklin stove， invented around 1742， ________， originally with a partially open front， and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
1 S# G9 ]. b+ V4 i: p% H" P4 g　　A. was made of cast iron
# V- G. o: Z4 u5 y& N) \　　B. cast iron was made of
0 j# F5 W& L) |# ~) Z3 n% `　　C. cast of iron was made
　　D. was of iron made cast
% t( r% w" \, q& k8 L  p　　答案：A
) K9 R1 N- w% H+ |% }4 `, w, S　　分析：invented around 1742为插入语，2个was为并列谓语。be made of 为固定搭配。
　　参考译文：Franklin火炉发明于1742年，是用铁浇铸的，原先前面可以部分打开，而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。
; @/ Z' ]. H7 B6 a. v7 m; X　　3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
3 J; R/ t/ E: w, \6 e/ [　　A. having eaten
1 Z6 o1 K0 U/ c　　B. that they are eaten
　　C. are eaten
　　D. when eaten
# H- i7 c0 Y0 v* v! @( Y　　答案：D
　　分析：状语从句的省略结构。省略条件：由特定的状语从句引导词：although， though， even though， if， when， while， as， whether; 从句为主系表结构;从句主语和主句主语一致。省略方式：要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为：…… when mushrooms are eaten.
　　参考译文：吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。
( A9 b* g& X- H) {0 d, Z　　4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
$ d1 W) u2 c5 `% o& @　　A. is that
　　B. that there is
　　C. it is
　　D. that
5 c- Q8 V% a5 K, Z5 z% e　　答案：D
　　分析：that引导宾语从句。A，C中出现两个谓语动词，错;B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词，错。
' [; n, L( ~, P. ^　　参考译文：一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。
" f# A1 `" O# X( F, T* e4 X9 B2 g　　5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
　　A. Although
+ ~8 {) B: ]5 v# |% \4 ^  C; f　　B. There are
　　C. It is
　　D. That
　　答案：A
$ Y- p$ z, U3 e　　分析：后面句子完整，且出现了两个谓语动词，此处缺连接词。
) C4 H# g) G* Y+ m- N　　参考译文：尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽，但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。

会计考友

</p>　　6. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.
: z$ @4 i6 Y) z　　A. the bugle
4 g# l: L' W& t- i) J　　B. because of the bugle
- x& ^; x: w" I% d4 R　　C. the bugle that
+ L% k2 D; b4 H2 x　　D. but the bugle
　　答案：A
) Q1 t2 _+ g# C1 }3 p; a　　分析：缺主语。
% h9 u' ?6 _/ _　　参考译文：通常音调为C大调的军号，可以通过滑动的方式平稳的吹出B调来。
. C8 C3 X0 a$ @$ e　　7. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated， Anna Mary Moses， known as Grandma Moses， began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
. z$ u2 A; S# M　　A. not
( X8 e1 b0 P1 ^  V# q+ k; ]9 x　　B. no
　　C. neither
　　D. never
　　答案：B
$ w: C; Z& t/ U+ P* b　　分析：no修饰后面的名词training.
8 S% S+ @: g6 O- C! ]4 w- U　　参考译文：没有经过正常的艺术培训和广泛的自我教育，众所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78岁才开始画乡村风光。
　　8. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.
　　A. mechanical set special
( y. W5 T8 M9 L3 s0 l9 J2 q　　B. set special mechanical
, A% Z9 c6 l" U3 w" \　　C. special mechanical set
　　D. special set mechanical
　　答案：C
( W( z- `- `+ c　　分析：固定搭配：a set of.;形容词修饰名词。
  w3 \% Y: o# C& P4 B　　参考译文：滑轮系统是一种特殊的机械装置，用滑轮和绳索来拉或提升大件的物品。
$ \$ A, [# e( _; U　　9. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952， he never completed a second novel， publishing many short works instead.
　　A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
% Q% t% u, f, K　　B. first received by Ralph Ellison， the novel Invisible Man was
　　C. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， received
　　D. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， was received
　　答案：C
- v, Y! e# y1 }% u' o　　分析：同位语结构，由句意应该用主动形式。
　　参考译文：尽管Ralph Ellison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年得到了直接的赞誉，他却再也没有完成第二部小说，取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。
　　10. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs， yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.
　　A. what was a
　　B. when a
% F* D" l6 N. h1 J, c　　C. of the
6 D6 p$ \5 {4 }5 ~2 o　　D. the
　　答案：D
( R: Y! |- N/ f8 q# [7 Z# k　　分析：adj. 最高级前一定要加the.
　　参考译文：雷龙是恐龙群体中大脑对身体重量相比最小的一种，然而他们在进化过程中却属于最成功的恐龙之一。