2011年托福考试：语法模拟试题及答案详解(6)

会计考友

　　1. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.
, ?3 O4 ^7 P3 d* U3 D. T7 _, z$ ?　　A. The term “money supply”
% o% E2 N! |# N9 i2 @# m& W: ^　　B. The term is “money supply”
　　C. When the term “money supply”
　　D. “Money supply” is the term
+ P4 ^( ^5 \+ a4 @+ ]" c　　答案：A
　　分析：缺主语。B，D中出现两个谓语，一定错。C中when多余，使得句子不完整。
' t; n  s# z7 O; |　　参考译文：术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。
　　2. The Franklin stove， invented around 1742， ________， originally with a partially open front， and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
　　A. was made of cast iron
4 [" N! h; ~$ P6 K1 g　　B. cast iron was made of
4 v# q4 z6 N! q  F　　C. cast of iron was made
　　D. was of iron made cast
$ }& w, I4 m* U4 ?! i( ^. c　　答案：A
- y' m( K6 q( P: ~1 B6 B　　分析：invented around 1742为插入语，2个was为并列谓语。be made of 为固定搭配。
& n3 |6 O' X: `: B; ?9 a　　参考译文：Franklin火炉发明于1742年，是用铁浇铸的，原先前面可以部分打开，而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。
　　3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
　　A. having eaten
6 n( l9 v9 M& D6 q　　B. that they are eaten
$ }) B) s' C: F. S8 _　　C. are eaten
- U+ l+ y- A+ F! d" c9 L　　D. when eaten
" |% B+ J. s; z' H( @3 z　　答案：D
9 B5 K3 Z0 Y3 z% _　　分析：状语从句的省略结构。省略条件：由特定的状语从句引导词：although， though， even though， if， when， while， as， whether; 从句为主系表结构;从句主语和主句主语一致。省略方式：要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为：…… when mushrooms are eaten.
/ i+ x* U9 S- Y  ^$ t　　参考译文：吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。
　　4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
  `! n% s' r3 O) {6 U7 U　　A. is that
7 h# O( ^1 n3 U" H- y- f4 a　　B. that there is
' t/ d9 g- i" _- w　　C. it is
6 K- y& z. X" C  ?" b, H& E3 c) a　　D. that
6 k2 U& g: i+ ?( a　　答案：D
　　分析：that引导宾语从句。A，C中出现两个谓语动词，错;B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词，错。
　　参考译文：一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。
2 o" }5 S% O+ {: j. f# h8 ?　　5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
  E- z6 b8 w+ v# X　　A. Although
　　B. There are
3 E1 u9 l/ g8 `+ o3 ~& n9 {　　C. It is
- X- ]0 E: X' z　　D. That
　　答案：A
　　分析：后面句子完整，且出现了两个谓语动词，此处缺连接词。
2 x5 x3 i% i" ^; |3 Z3 p　　参考译文：尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽，但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。

会计考友

</p>　　6. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.
4 ~, }8 b0 u( z　　A. the bugle
1 z* a+ }$ y+ n% f　　B. because of the bugle
$ y; `( A# m+ e" Q/ v) \　　C. the bugle that
# B/ I8 b" K9 l0 v4 x　　D. but the bugle
　　答案：A
　　分析：缺主语。
% ^+ p% T/ S" G7 V5 p　　参考译文：通常音调为C大调的军号，可以通过滑动的方式平稳的吹出B调来。
# R. p& D8 L5 q6 S　　7. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated， Anna Mary Moses， known as Grandma Moses， began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
; c6 d3 L1 |5 L1 Q　　A. not
　　B. no
　　C. neither
　　D. never
6 |# m  Y) L; c. P0 A" ?0 Q) g　　答案：B
- N% X3 m  m3 V+ `/ `9 _) v" N　　分析：no修饰后面的名词training.
3 V* \8 a& n5 n4 x: z　　参考译文：没有经过正常的艺术培训和广泛的自我教育，众所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78岁才开始画乡村风光。
1 p3 O5 s5 q9 \+ i+ W$ {) x8 g* w; x　　8. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.
　　A. mechanical set special
) u# O/ x* n2 B: W. r4 E( q7 B　　B. set special mechanical
5 B% r1 m) ^7 s4 K/ R6 H. P) @　　C. special mechanical set
3 T; v) B9 G5 `　　D. special set mechanical
9 w8 k; n) l, @" d　　答案：C
' |7 L6 R) w! P  ^　　分析：固定搭配：a set of.;形容词修饰名词。
　　参考译文：滑轮系统是一种特殊的机械装置，用滑轮和绳索来拉或提升大件的物品。
2 c3 Q3 j" W, h2 i: V　　9. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952， he never completed a second novel， publishing many short works instead.
& O* D* i# R0 H5 T1 A　　A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
　　B. first received by Ralph Ellison， the novel Invisible Man was
# X- p. k* q& i0 e* X. o　　C. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， received
% G& g0 G) c( t1 R: r4 M% r　　D. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， was received
1 M2 X- B0 o4 D  P+ Q: h　　答案：C
$ l( J( l8 h+ Q　　分析：同位语结构，由句意应该用主动形式。
+ ?% D$ @/ D$ m* q5 B　　参考译文：尽管Ralph Ellison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年得到了直接的赞誉，他却再也没有完成第二部小说，取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。
　　10. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs， yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.
* e8 v  X9 Q( s! {8 t　　A. what was a
  }* i% m3 [& I　　B. when a
　　C. of the
8 A% c1 r( w: ^% `9 H7 Z  M. B- M3 c　　D. the
　　答案：D
　　分析：adj. 最高级前一定要加the.
4 D% x! t! x$ Z$ k8 y0 M- A　　参考译文：雷龙是恐龙群体中大脑对身体重量相比最小的一种，然而他们在进化过程中却属于最成功的恐龙之一。