2011年托福考试：语法模拟试题及答案详解(6)

会计考友

　　1. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.
3 g) b7 ]. l8 V+ v　　A. The term “money supply”
　　B. The term is “money supply”
　　C. When the term “money supply”
3 z& U' ~1 N% `0 T　　D. “Money supply” is the term
　　答案：A
　　分析：缺主语。B，D中出现两个谓语，一定错。C中when多余，使得句子不完整。
　　参考译文：术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。
　　2. The Franklin stove， invented around 1742， ________， originally with a partially open front， and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
0 {7 X& D6 ~( Q' o5 }- C　　A. was made of cast iron
1 t& M! b9 [7 Z( J" j　　B. cast iron was made of
　　C. cast of iron was made
3 x3 q( ^& @" |7 E　　D. was of iron made cast
0 j  ^- h2 t4 h; G　　答案：A
3 Q( Q! u% h$ B# G　　分析：invented around 1742为插入语，2个was为并列谓语。be made of 为固定搭配。
　　参考译文：Franklin火炉发明于1742年，是用铁浇铸的，原先前面可以部分打开，而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。
　　3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
　　A. having eaten
6 P* z0 o0 B1 s$ u　　B. that they are eaten
　　C. are eaten
　　D. when eaten
" D% @- E/ k& x, x* z" s0 l0 u　　答案：D
　　分析：状语从句的省略结构。省略条件：由特定的状语从句引导词：although， though， even though， if， when， while， as， whether; 从句为主系表结构;从句主语和主句主语一致。省略方式：要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为：…… when mushrooms are eaten.
  D: Z6 G4 Y& N2 f8 ~  r( I　　参考译文：吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。
　　4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
　　A. is that
　　B. that there is
! D) p. c: r  ?" f/ k　　C. it is
　　D. that
　　答案：D
　　分析：that引导宾语从句。A，C中出现两个谓语动词，错;B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词，错。
' l, O( M1 l; ?3 g" D　　参考译文：一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。
4 F1 k% t: r) a  `0 a4 H% [0 V　　5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
% U4 d& ^! ?# ?. t  M　　A. Although
　　B. There are
　　C. It is
　　D. That
# n5 y4 \+ D  q2 n9 I　　答案：A
　　分析：后面句子完整，且出现了两个谓语动词，此处缺连接词。
, z& ^% x7 ]. B. T: n- k　　参考译文：尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽，但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。

会计考友

</p>　　6. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.
- K3 K. ]& v5 _1 u　　A. the bugle
* r( ~% y4 h6 s- o　　B. because of the bugle
　　C. the bugle that
　　D. but the bugle
+ r9 n0 x) z; z2 `% X7 O7 M  \　　答案：A
　　分析：缺主语。
　　参考译文：通常音调为C大调的军号，可以通过滑动的方式平稳的吹出B调来。
" R6 ~7 T0 E) l　　7. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated， Anna Mary Moses， known as Grandma Moses， began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
0 l0 b1 W7 H. b# x9 `6 m) N　　A. not
　　B. no
　　C. neither
　　D. never
) S9 I: f' L6 a　　答案：B
$ L5 y5 m8 Z4 ^5 f% w3 J: q　　分析：no修饰后面的名词training.
　　参考译文：没有经过正常的艺术培训和广泛的自我教育，众所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78岁才开始画乡村风光。
　　8. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.
1 j4 g0 [% |1 s4 y* N  Q$ ?　　A. mechanical set special
　　B. set special mechanical
　　C. special mechanical set
　　D. special set mechanical
7 D, ]; ?3 t* V　　答案：C
　　分析：固定搭配：a set of.;形容词修饰名词。
　　参考译文：滑轮系统是一种特殊的机械装置，用滑轮和绳索来拉或提升大件的物品。
6 p# u4 U& u6 R) G6 ^　　9. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952， he never completed a second novel， publishing many short works instead.
7 L9 w# ^3 d! D" G% Q! R$ R% C　　A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
$ g; ^; ~! f' k7 X" x  p- v1 H* h　　B. first received by Ralph Ellison， the novel Invisible Man was
　　C. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， received
4 `. P9 ]  y9 L3 V; J　　D. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， was received
$ l+ L/ l- H8 N# z& V# f. H/ W　　答案：C
　　分析：同位语结构，由句意应该用主动形式。
　　参考译文：尽管Ralph Ellison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年得到了直接的赞誉，他却再也没有完成第二部小说，取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。
% r! a6 b% ?7 B7 p; e" G　　10. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs， yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.
3 q: h# T' ^  P' s. S　　A. what was a
2 Q1 S. q! `* O" T6 r　　B. when a
　　C. of the
　　D. the
3 {. k% ^0 ?0 I5 ^　　答案：D
2 z0 U' q! s- g9 i/ A$ k. p' F　　分析：adj. 最高级前一定要加the.
　　参考译文：雷龙是恐龙群体中大脑对身体重量相比最小的一种，然而他们在进化过程中却属于最成功的恐龙之一。