阅读词汇：附中英文注释(四)

会计考友

devastateTo lay waste； destroy变成废墟，荒芜；破坏=ruin
   deviceA contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
! z" ~' T2 O. W& S6 l   devoid of free of无……的，免于……的；摆脱了……的
4 C3 M2 ?) l' `" U4 u. @/ t" p   destructionThe act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
4 Y3 o! m6 H8 p: `. Y- R. w. W0 f   detectTo discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明；发现=discover， sense To become aware of； perceive感觉意识到
+ c) o. k2 l6 o5 Z8 L2 W   detectableCan be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明；可发现apparent， measurable，sizable
$ \0 \7 w1 W" J, ~# y. m   deriveTo obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，
# O# I* W! B* Z6 `   To issue from a source； originate起源于=stem from
   depressionAn area that is sunk below its surroundings； a hollow下陷处=low
   depressedLow in spirits； dejected情绪低落的；沮丧的=saddened
   depositTo put or set down； place放置=place， lay
' B/ ~  n3 ^7 B' o5 s3 S: O. n) M   depleteTo decrease the fullness of； use up or empty out消灭，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
9 o' S1 i/ x7 i: }# I9 h3 O+ n   denseHard to penetrate； thick浓厚的=thick， heavy
  [# I7 a4 y! a  f8 H/ q1 W7 g8 r   delicateMarked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
/ G' C/ a' y- Y/ S  I   Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
   delicateConsiderate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful， intentionally
* F% ~8 ~2 Z# X* O3 N5 \) s# t   deftQuick and skillful； adroit灵巧的=skilled
   extractTo remove for separate consideration or publication； excerpt摘录=remove
   extendTo stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase， stretch， outspread
   extensiveLarge in extent， range， or amount广大的=wide， far from reaching
   exponentialContaining， involving， or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid， increase
   exertTo bring to bear； exercise对…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用，运用，=cause
9 h; t- Q1 c1 U6 r   exhibitionThe act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display
   exorbitantExceeding all bounds， as of custom or fairness过高的，昂贵的=expensive
   expandTo increase the size， volume， quantity， or scope of； enlarge扩大=increase
# i5 |# j5 b9 _8 e* F! U   excessiveExceeding a normal， usual， reasonable， or proper limit过量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm过分的
   exclusionThe condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开；置身于…之外
   execution制作=create
   exaltedLofty； sublime； noble高的，崇高的；高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence； extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的；突出的
   exceedTo be greater than； surpass比…更好；超过=surpass
   excelTo show superiority； surpass others胜过=be superior
   exceptionalWell above average； extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
  u+ l# O1 M- f& G7 a  n' `$ V0 R   exceptionallyDeviating widely from a norm， as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally，
   Being an exception； uncommon例外的=extremely
5 J. P% ~; w! O7 o6 Z) [   evidentEasily seen or understood； obvious显然的=apparent Readily understood； clear or obvious显然的
- \( V/ i7 Z! w5 v0 [7 w! Y7 N! T9 c   evolveTo undergo gradual change； develop发展=develop
: e* a, L' A' [   erodeTo wear （something） away by or as if by abrasion腐蚀，侵蚀=wear away
, O5 W/ v8 [9 s$ C   equivalentEqual， as in value， force， or meaning相等的=interchangeable That can be interchanged可以相互交换的
8 i2 q: s+ d% L' S   entitySomething that exists as a particular and discrete unit实体=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses， especially by vision or touch； a material thing物体
/ K$ M: C+ S, k' ~" t   enormousVery great in size， extent， number， or degree巨大的=tremendous， huge
   emitTo give or send out matter or energy发射=give off发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等）
/ s6 c4 i' L% B+ h& s* J- X   employTo put to use or service投入使用=use
   enactmentTo act （something） out， as on a stage扮演=performance， pass
$ T, A2 R4 ~5 u- R" g' M/ R$ i   emergeTo comesintosexistence发生使出现=appear， spring up
   embedTo cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase To enclose in or as if in a case把…装箱
; p2 W; K0 a) i  w+ M   elaborateTo become elaborate变得复杂=complicate To make or become complex or perplexing使复杂或令人困惑
* h5 S% ?2 c8 k2 Q; Z( q/ y: p   elaboratelyPlanned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail
   fuseTo mix （constituent elements） together by or as if by melting； blend.熔合=combine
4 g5 {: }' y0 l7 t   furnishTo supply； give供应；提供=provide
- ?+ g1 H/ S+ n/ }6 Q  K. T3 R* `( j   fragmentA small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole
! Q/ I9 @9 w4 O; A   forbidTo command against the doing or use of （something）； prohibit严禁=ban
   forageTo wander in search of food or provisions搜索粮食=feed To give food to； supply with nourishment给予食物
  j* n" R' t1 q   floatTo move from place to place， especially at random漂移=drift along
$ w& O* x! r, E8 D" x0 b2 \   fertileRich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding， especially in natural resources肥沃的；丰富的
3 c( H3 @" k2 B. ~0 I9 Q   factionAsgroupsof persons forming a cohesive， usually contentious minority within a larger group小集团=side One of two or more opposing individuals， groups， teams， or sets of opinions派
2 M& [- B- c) x4 ?# _+ @1 F   grazeTo feed on （herbage） in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed
   gorgeousDazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的；美丽的；眩目艳丽的=magnificent， beautiful
3 Y7 ^9 J7 L. I3 \- ^   globalOf， relating to， or involving the entire earth； worldwide全球的=worldwide
  M5 U! E0 W3 z( E  u: N7 b$ K6 @  u   give way to 让路，让步=be replaced by ，=turnsintos
# k9 S! B6 }- U" }- o2 Q   geneticAffecting or affected by genes影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredity The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣传    gapAn opening in a solid structure or surface； a cleft or breach豁口=opening A breach or an aperture缺口