阅读词汇：附中英文注释(四)

会计考友

devastateTo lay waste； destroy变成废墟，荒芜；破坏=ruin
( g/ S# |* G: Z2 W2 b   deviceA contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
   devoid of free of无……的，免于……的；摆脱了……的
( f  C/ D+ d4 h9 m" l& e   destructionThe act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
   detectTo discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明；发现=discover， sense To become aware of； perceive感觉意识到
   detectableCan be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明；可发现apparent， measurable，sizable
   deriveTo obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，
   To issue from a source； originate起源于=stem from
; F& N4 ~% }7 x8 a) f   depressionAn area that is sunk below its surroundings； a hollow下陷处=low
   depressedLow in spirits； dejected情绪低落的；沮丧的=saddened
   depositTo put or set down； place放置=place， lay
8 C- l/ l- L" i+ s   depleteTo decrease the fullness of； use up or empty out消灭，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
   denseHard to penetrate； thick浓厚的=thick， heavy
   delicateMarked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
: i' ]) o# I1 x1 g, D8 r   Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
" _7 \" d7 G8 \- f% _0 \: [/ d   delicateConsiderate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful， intentionally
; W2 c; M' Y+ m/ t$ {   deftQuick and skillful； adroit灵巧的=skilled
0 x7 A5 x7 |) i$ l% k8 Y   extractTo remove for separate consideration or publication； excerpt摘录=remove
* ]1 I% x) @. G( F' c, b   extendTo stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase， stretch， outspread
9 h( p7 E" {! O   extensiveLarge in extent， range， or amount广大的=wide， far from reaching
. j$ a# d* R3 E7 {3 x   exponentialContaining， involving， or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid， increase
+ p9 u' t0 ?2 _0 v# G   exertTo bring to bear； exercise对…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用，运用，=cause
   exhibitionThe act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display
& h1 c2 U7 u* Y7 R+ R1 }- Q   exorbitantExceeding all bounds， as of custom or fairness过高的，昂贵的=expensive
0 r: A& p. e& }$ u( y, d   expandTo increase the size， volume， quantity， or scope of； enlarge扩大=increase
   excessiveExceeding a normal， usual， reasonable， or proper limit过量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm过分的
   exclusionThe condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开；置身于…之外
   execution制作=create
; [' F& X$ j4 v, h/ N   exaltedLofty； sublime； noble高的，崇高的；高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence； extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的；突出的
   exceedTo be greater than； surpass比…更好；超过=surpass
* f0 O" V' ?* S4 D6 _) M6 T. g   excelTo show superiority； surpass others胜过=be superior
6 F  c, b7 ^! T( m   exceptionalWell above average； extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
   exceptionallyDeviating widely from a norm， as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally，
   Being an exception； uncommon例外的=extremely
0 b. \) U: U% K5 t- w, r$ g7 V3 j   evidentEasily seen or understood； obvious显然的=apparent Readily understood； clear or obvious显然的
1 ^1 a; q+ @* X& g6 G0 ^, L# P* N   evolveTo undergo gradual change； develop发展=develop
  D/ @8 N& c" W/ D5 Q$ f   erodeTo wear （something） away by or as if by abrasion腐蚀，侵蚀=wear away
' \; R% \7 f: k0 Q* T. ~" I   equivalentEqual， as in value， force， or meaning相等的=interchangeable That can be interchanged可以相互交换的
   entitySomething that exists as a particular and discrete unit实体=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses， especially by vision or touch； a material thing物体
' y2 G1 g& Z! M" R  q) n! L1 F3 o! _   enormousVery great in size， extent， number， or degree巨大的=tremendous， huge
$ E5 ~" Q+ ^5 t  c) E! v% c4 y' W+ \   emitTo give or send out matter or energy发射=give off发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等）
   employTo put to use or service投入使用=use
   enactmentTo act （something） out， as on a stage扮演=performance， pass
0 S+ t2 D0 W2 q4 L  M) p6 B   emergeTo comesintosexistence发生使出现=appear， spring up
   embedTo cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase To enclose in or as if in a case把…装箱
   elaborateTo become elaborate变得复杂=complicate To make or become complex or perplexing使复杂或令人困惑
- E5 g8 t# m9 z: L; M6 `   elaboratelyPlanned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail
   fuseTo mix （constituent elements） together by or as if by melting； blend.熔合=combine
   furnishTo supply； give供应；提供=provide
$ W+ r7 j* Y* s: L6 r3 g   fragmentA small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole
   forbidTo command against the doing or use of （something）； prohibit严禁=ban
+ H, X3 F8 Z  y8 C( p) G   forageTo wander in search of food or provisions搜索粮食=feed To give food to； supply with nourishment给予食物
& V$ C0 M/ W+ b& T' j6 y1 {2 T8 c7 g( @1 d   floatTo move from place to place， especially at random漂移=drift along
   fertileRich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding， especially in natural resources肥沃的；丰富的
- B8 o0 L, e0 U  }, g   factionAsgroupsof persons forming a cohesive， usually contentious minority within a larger group小集团=side One of two or more opposing individuals， groups， teams， or sets of opinions派
8 n6 M9 T0 o3 m5 C# C4 [$ i. d   grazeTo feed on （herbage） in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed
1 Q+ q. y2 H3 J   gorgeousDazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的；美丽的；眩目艳丽的=magnificent， beautiful
( w; X! Q5 Z% h% G1 c* `5 N   globalOf， relating to， or involving the entire earth； worldwide全球的=worldwide
. x' b& J- j" E; j0 P. G4 f' q5 b   give way to 让路，让步=be replaced by ，=turnsintos
   geneticAffecting or affected by genes影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredity The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣传    gapAn opening in a solid structure or surface； a cleft or breach豁口=opening A breach or an aperture缺口