阅读词汇：附中英文注释(四)

会计考友

devastateTo lay waste； destroy变成废墟，荒芜；破坏=ruin
- y' ]6 d* C$ F9 i   deviceA contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose， especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument A device for recording， measuring， or controlling， especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表
   devoid of free of无……的，免于……的；摆脱了……的
/ C; b( z+ j+ _   destructionThe act of destroying毁灭=demolition The act or process of wrecking or destroying， especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏
   detectTo discover or ascertain the existence， presence， or fact of查明；发现=discover， sense To become aware of； perceive感觉意识到
   detectableCan be discovered or ascertained the existence， presence， or fact可查明；可发现apparent， measurable，sizable
   deriveTo obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain，
/ x/ W  y6 E) \. j   To issue from a source； originate起源于=stem from
   depressionAn area that is sunk below its surroundings； a hollow下陷处=low
   depressedLow in spirits； dejected情绪低落的；沮丧的=saddened
   depositTo put or set down； place放置=place， lay
   depleteTo decrease the fullness of； use up or empty out消灭，用完或用光=exhaust， run out
+ Q/ h0 c- ?1 ^1 S2 R3 F. G   denseHard to penetrate； thick浓厚的=thick， heavy
   delicateMarked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive
   Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile
/ o: S& H2 e& C: N; ]& f( x   delicateConsiderate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful， intentionally
9 l7 ?& W! a; U) U0 M2 i0 R$ y   deftQuick and skillful； adroit灵巧的=skilled
; i0 t" E7 x  W0 q5 T2 k) j0 w& `   extractTo remove for separate consideration or publication； excerpt摘录=remove
: @/ ~5 o+ q; _& x   extendTo stretch or spread （something） out to greater or fullest length延伸=increase， stretch， outspread
   extensiveLarge in extent， range， or amount广大的=wide， far from reaching
   exponentialContaining， involving， or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid， increase
7 K2 E/ D* f# L8 ]   exertTo bring to bear； exercise对…施加=apply To putsintosaction使用，运用，=cause
   exhibitionThe act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display
   exorbitantExceeding all bounds， as of custom or fairness过高的，昂贵的=expensive
   expandTo increase the size， volume， quantity， or scope of； enlarge扩大=increase
& j. _) S' E+ _8 a8 y   excessiveExceeding a normal， usual， reasonable， or proper limit过量的=extreme Extending far beyond the norm过分的
   exclusionThe condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态keep out of躲开；置身于…之外
, \  r7 ~$ i- d. @: h# h6 p  m- f9 A   execution制作=create
% J4 T7 u$ p- s8 n; o, W/ R1 `   exaltedLofty； sublime； noble高的，崇高的；高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence； extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的；突出的
+ g3 T6 b, p* {* f- Y   exceedTo be greater than； surpass比…更好；超过=surpass
" b$ a; z" j8 N7 p# \+ V5 V   excelTo show superiority； surpass others胜过=be superior
   exceptionalWell above average； extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary
   exceptionallyDeviating widely from a norm， as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally，
   Being an exception； uncommon例外的=extremely
   evidentEasily seen or understood； obvious显然的=apparent Readily understood； clear or obvious显然的
% A1 K' _# D. x   evolveTo undergo gradual change； develop发展=develop
   erodeTo wear （something） away by or as if by abrasion腐蚀，侵蚀=wear away
   equivalentEqual， as in value， force， or meaning相等的=interchangeable That can be interchanged可以相互交换的
   entitySomething that exists as a particular and discrete unit实体=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses， especially by vision or touch； a material thing物体
: X8 V. ?. `7 M0 [   enormousVery great in size， extent， number， or degree巨大的=tremendous， huge
   emitTo give or send out matter or energy发射=give off发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等）
  A9 L4 N/ {8 V" |   employTo put to use or service投入使用=use
   enactmentTo act （something） out， as on a stage扮演=performance， pass
   emergeTo comesintosexistence发生使出现=appear， spring up
/ T! S3 [9 @% r- F- q) w# \   embedTo cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encase To enclose in or as if in a case把…装箱
. ?' @, ~2 d0 X1 g6 y4 G   elaborateTo become elaborate变得复杂=complicate To make or become complex or perplexing使复杂或令人困惑
9 n1 n- x; K/ x2 }. c6 O. y) p   elaboratelyPlanned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail
% b& I5 c8 D6 I5 H3 `   fuseTo mix （constituent elements） together by or as if by melting； blend.熔合=combine
9 {' m& T! Z- |5 B, X; W2 q  O" f! Z   furnishTo supply； give供应；提供=provide
3 S8 A( s3 W3 s; t+ }+ Y   fragmentA small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole
   forbidTo command against the doing or use of （something）； prohibit严禁=ban
   forageTo wander in search of food or provisions搜索粮食=feed To give food to； supply with nourishment给予食物
   floatTo move from place to place， especially at random漂移=drift along
   fertileRich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding， especially in natural resources肥沃的；丰富的
   factionAsgroupsof persons forming a cohesive， usually contentious minority within a larger group小集团=side One of two or more opposing individuals， groups， teams， or sets of opinions派
   grazeTo feed on （herbage） in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed
) p7 h1 j: u) X% X   gorgeousDazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的；美丽的；眩目艳丽的=magnificent， beautiful
   globalOf， relating to， or involving the entire earth； worldwide全球的=worldwide
   give way to 让路，让步=be replaced by ，=turnsintos
5 ]  |. a  x  e/ ^  Z$ z# P7 ^% i   geneticAffecting or affected by genes影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredity The genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣传    gapAn opening in a solid structure or surface； a cleft or breach豁口=opening A breach or an aperture缺口