surging To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating 9 A7 G& ?& \ q4 x
surpass To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun |3 r2 W# w) x' T5 Q
sustain To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain & i' v! G+ s) P5 U1 b( J
sustenance Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料
+ m: C h) w. B* t. V2 Q; J; U% P Means of livelihood生计=livelihood
+ q0 \) a* [3 F& r) E' E supplementSomething added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension 1 V, ]0 D; t% x2 S2 _
An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大
( _2 N) k; f& E9 d# H supremeGreatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding
" |! D8 u4 l0 n2 H1 Z# d succinctCharacterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise ! F- t/ @7 G6 C: V
sufficientBeing as much as is needed充足的=adequate 7 b0 I4 d7 N/ k& M$ w3 v4 x
sumptuousOf a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious
$ p5 ]7 a- w( y: ?9 q3 c" @: ? substantialConsiderable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的
9 P5 R r! m& ^4 q, K7 k0 P substituteOne that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替 6 v7 M `/ F, B8 p$ r: t$ Z
subsidizeTo assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金 & b5 s7 X7 @( h L( X- ^6 N
subtleSo slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight
8 e* E" i$ c4 T. f6 T submit提出,提交=present提出;呈递 ; _0 M" n" M7 `1 d( f
subsidyMonetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金 + w6 W5 E4 h, S, y+ S5 f; P+ h
subject to 在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to 6 d( ?7 d- a, r
stretchA continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间
/ L- l ]% D: f1 h strikeTo engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout 7 p' F3 H; g) [, A; a. f
To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with 7 M( J) W$ \! c; G$ T p& ?, X
striking Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的
+ x- u& q0 n+ a$ W4 b' C stringent Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict $ w! b! d. J% q( \7 p
stimulus Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate 0 \) D: g, L, A
strain To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧
3 m% f$ b5 D3 }3 ]$ z9 ?% R stationary Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile $ G5 M. |9 \9 W/ C
statusPosition relative to that of others; standing地位=standing
; ~% A) |6 w/ z j+ U- B stickyshavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement
) f6 m0 I* F( f( z4 m staple A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element
% Y# [# O1 I1 B; o squirt To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出 ; x* W6 P4 {' n5 j/ B
staggering Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming
5 }. |' m5 @4 \ spur To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate ! r# F) S/ t4 ?: V6 w# H8 p) q( a
speculate about To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设
3 M$ D6 D! ^ z" n/ j2 r spinalOf, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone
) ]# R* ]8 Z7 e4 Q9 w spark To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成 spawn To give rise to; engender造成;使产生=create |