surging To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating
. P3 E1 x# b! n surpass To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun 0 K) P1 J3 `" x* e
sustain To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain
" q( C1 L$ Z! Q$ e' K sustenance Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料
* F9 c# e; y' e: i# M1 x, Y Means of livelihood生计=livelihood
/ s4 i( D- \) p* \# S supplementSomething added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension
- [1 g2 F" M7 h3 z" x An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大 . o0 y: I* X) g" N+ `9 m
supremeGreatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding : a$ B) t" t% w( r1 c% V
succinctCharacterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise
# J" D) D9 Y; y) l& P' e sufficientBeing as much as is needed充足的=adequate + s) _% O) x1 s' ? ]2 V
sumptuousOf a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious - z1 N7 q# o4 K! v4 D$ j: f
substantialConsiderable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的
- R- x; t( J. ?6 p, E) G4 A* T substituteOne that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替
7 j) u+ O- t- P* F( ` subsidizeTo assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金
0 s! p& |6 c1 u2 ]" A/ ?3 d subtleSo slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight 4 h! V* p1 E/ O5 B" u
submit提出,提交=present提出;呈递
K' J1 l1 q- Z& P2 b subsidyMonetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金 $ g3 I0 w# F* z; _+ E- @
subject to 在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to ; j% C O- [9 ^: `& }
stretchA continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间 , D, k# [ {% r$ o( ^4 Q8 n
strikeTo engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout 7 H m1 b. R. H
To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with * V$ I* ^- v# _2 |0 B* a
striking Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的 7 r6 h" c8 P5 B) L2 a$ p U
stringent Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict
6 i ?9 }6 e7 M3 G8 T8 G7 Z# { stimulus Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate 7 M7 W% {8 `8 T- M- s! N4 M
strain To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧
. f& `$ i5 u2 k) P6 D stationary Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile + ?6 \+ G7 _4 [" R6 e& T! k9 M% n
statusPosition relative to that of others; standing地位=standing
6 b1 @0 s0 x. Q6 J) V* K stickyshavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere, cement
3 G7 R5 A9 Y* U: {3 Y; T staple A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element ; J) X+ b6 {3 w) s( w
squirt To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出
% w" A" G @8 w. D3 i* F- z4 e staggering Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming
p4 k4 Y+ \8 d& | spur To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate " j; v" E% F" P1 U/ ]4 N; G
speculate about To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize To assert as a hypothesis假设
# H* q- {8 T$ Y# D9 {1 w9 H spinalOf, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral脊柱的=backbone & s2 W" B, y# V
spark To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成 spawn To give rise to; engender造成;使产生=create |