托福词汇：托福常考名词大全

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托福词汇：托福常考名词大全
1. 常考的不可数名词
　　 furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework
　　 evidence foliage advertising health
4 S0 E0 ], E0 K1 f) s% S　　 A : 流体 air water
　　 B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
3 L& X; e' Y* W3 S5 J1 V1 h　　 C: 抽象名词 information
; K$ d' z! m4 |" c6 I9 O$ [　　 D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
　　 E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
　　 F: 自然现象 rain drops
5 j  ?8 D9 {% n4 T0 A　　 G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
+ B$ a9 q6 c) l/ P( V　　 philosophy biology history
　　 2.常考的不规则单复数
　　 man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
　　 hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
　　 medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii
, Z/ U1 H9 R* U　　 3.常考的单复数同型的名词
　　 aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
4 e, M* D4 i1 A5 R2 _! s. U　　 4. 常考的可数名词
　　 discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
　　 element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
# i( B; t; [7 |: P& v- |　　 system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
0 ]# v' N8 x0 f　　 variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
: r% q3 g0 J) s# S$ I$ x! P0 @　　 5. 即可数又不可数的名词
　　 sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
0 L6 u1 k$ A  k# ?! u0 }9 ^3 z+ o( H　　 matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use
& i8 @* s/ t, {% X  i　　 time , life , action , activity , study
　　 rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
　　 area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)
　　 collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
　　 collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection
) s& J. y) G& c/ k( s  ?　　 ※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
! ?' I  q: X! u9 t3 K+ X　　 可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业　不可数