托福词汇:托福常考名词大全
2 H9 ]) x. E; |7 L0 |( ^4 i0 x1 j1. 常考的不可数名词
/ H! j& p0 Q) p$ }# W furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework0 W! R" G5 f. |, Q( N( n8 D
evidence foliage advertising health
0 E* V8 |% ?( H+ ~5 Z" U A : 流体 air water
T1 _, J8 _. ?: k8 V1 F/ Z3 J7 K B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
8 T& m2 r" f" G: J* _+ M C: 抽象名词 information$ r( m+ o/ R6 i# ^$ c Z9 R+ u
D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
: [5 ?4 `$ q) _+ r, p E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹
/ f; z W: T$ p3 C F: 自然现象 rain drops$ A. V8 b: m- i/ c6 o
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
( G! @/ q v- g" D" }3 b; j* b8 z6 B philosophy biology history& ]7 l7 h' G/ [2 {
2.常考的不规则单复数' r/ t# |0 g' l& Z K6 R
man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
5 J4 _ }4 q" y& g9 ?) U hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
2 z: t! B8 D# Q medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii9 z4 M) Q, z9 S5 u" K2 F8 N; w0 O+ O6 V
3.常考的单复数同型的名词
) n0 l9 \+ w0 m# F! Z aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp% f8 w! n% j# G, m
4. 常考的可数名词" k: u# H" {2 Q3 D
discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub
+ ~/ K' t( L: {1 B; J element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
2 r" u& X$ \6 y. N system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
1 |8 ?: P/ G" g: I7 r; K variety quantity type kind influence emotion change
( g$ Y* d7 p1 H8 |; S 5. 即可数又不可数的名词* ?% o: u" B, { b% `
sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,# {$ {% A7 O; n4 C& ~' l, ^6 ^
matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use, F j9 X+ J3 _# i) y
time , life , action , activity , study1 ?& C* t- B: e9 i9 ]2 S, n) f
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
% e# y" v" i3 B* L! H) n X3 T area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)) ?3 P2 L1 Q8 J' |! _/ v
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories
7 _6 w; s% }8 y/ u( z collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection7 t% C* {" i2 Z. q' y
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
# q! i! ^9 m2 Q$ }5 g9 z: { 可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |