托福词汇：托福常考名词大全" A1 K a) ] O: t* N* Q
1. 常考的不可数名词3 t' f( b3 k1 J) r
furniture luggage clothing equipment poetry jewelry machinery weaponry scenery information knowledge homework( L8 s- o! y7 z" d
evidence foliage advertising health
: W( O0 h; c- m A : 流体 air water
% C7 J8 J k1 m/ o B: 颗粒状物体 rice salt
0 p& j* b6 S. N- r$ a C: 抽象名词 information
3 {% z5 \% [0 |# x3 Y7 g# R D: 总称名词 poetry machinery
! C8 L3 Q' R7 s* F( K E: 疾病不可数 diabetes糖尿病 measles麻疹) D! Z, I7 h2 p/ j; M
F: 自然现象 rain drops* S" Z1 D# S6 w: ?1 q8 n6 b
G:学科不可数 mathematics economics statistics physics politics mechanics genetics geology geography chemistry
+ B& W3 a1 f% e) C( G( ~- }1 A philosophy biology history; \- G/ D$ Q- @! r1 p' O
2.常考的不规则单复数
( t8 B( |* ?, w6 Z# a2 o1 P+ \+ N7 n man/men woman/women tooth/teeth foot/feet goose/geese basis/bases analysis/analyses crisis/crises
% j1 _) z( y5 Y; H: k: c; u% h hypothesis/hypotheses axis/axes alga/algae larva/larvae fungus/fungi stimulus/stimuli datum/data bacterium/bacteria
; N% D, c* y% j% o2 d. q medium/media spectrum/spectra mouse/mice child/children phenomenon/phenomena radius/radii1 D( X" S% }& `$ D* z+ \
3.常考的单复数同型的名词4 }* }. y) C# c P% n5 u8 j
aircraft spacecraft series species means sheep deer bison salmon trout carp
! u" W' V+ ~0 s4 B/ D, {+ V 4. 常考的可数名词
" Q- A% }. u/ p$ {' ^1 G6 Z discovery cloud mineral metal substance population effort effect animal plant mammal insect tree herb shrub% W r2 @9 x) ~! ?. |# s! _
element function feature picture result clue star reason audience device structure human human being
9 [7 {* M3 H6 [% b# w system fashion resource source origin pioneer automobile purpose style response number amount
+ D/ Q8 ^# E& }0 H. x: } variety quantity type kind influence emotion change. Y( I& v# E8 f' F9 A( ?- P" t
5. 即可数又不可数的名词
* O( S8 G6 _; n5 K2 r5 Q( ], Q sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,
$ J5 x9 x! w1 X4 l matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use M8 o- Z2 M$ V, n! h4 z
time , life , action , activity , study4 s! c$ H% `$ y* S
rock(砂岩) rocks(块岩) work(工作,作品) works(著作) paper(纸) papers(论文,报告,文件)
" K- I& b$ ^4 T) l) X area(面积) areas(地区,区域) time(时间) times(次数) room(空间) rooms(房间) water(水) waters(水域)0 Z/ K9 d$ N [6 [
collections由同一种物品构成,可数 his three collections of short stories* K6 T2 I7 `" T
collection 由不同种物品构成,不可数 his art collection" c% p( s% T& @3 N4 N& p
※当一个不可数名词表种类时,可数.
0 ]& M2 S# k1 x: p# Y 可数/不可数 :①有无数的概念②抽象/具体 advertisment 广告 可数 advertising 广告业 不可数 |
发表于 2012-8-14 22:56:05
