托福词汇辅导:新托福考前必背词汇(1)
+ D# Z3 N6 m4 K, h+ A8 C) j+ G B1 o我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得,这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题,一则要扩大我们的单词量,再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思,这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径,就是熟悉托福机经. 本文来源:考试大网
. l6 \. O& y9 G2 N ETS总是喜欢重复考点,对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精,铺列于下.左侧为文中单词,右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心,因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题, }9 q6 r d; K K. B5 ?0 h% c
经常扫视,经常瞧瞧,培养感情,尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼,考场上妙不可言8 O! W. o. r. K9 b& k
enroll to one = combine
! x" q, f8 j% o( H6 H. ?5 s. ? complement = supplement = add to0 z/ Y2 j2 H: U( K1 p# D" X
substitute = replace
" T, p' y! E( \% B so far = until present = up to now
- j6 E7 J/ w$ |0 S/ ]' y rooted in = based on
1 d& d8 E, P/ E7 Z; w* j make their way = travel1 {( l* }* X" E5 o- C( L
vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible
, V' ]( }7 H' B' [- {* z0 o' H: Y2 t perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil2 w/ _2 u0 o9 h% l6 s# s
Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active
8 Y" v* N) o/ J) n$ Y3 M float = stay on the top7 s+ V6 m j" i9 n3 p6 G
be consistent with = be compatible with' w U* b0 U( |+ N6 n1 B' G* B
property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征,属性")$ `8 A( H1 _- \$ l S% c% c6 t+ X( i
simulated ---- artificial' s, ~, U% ?( r# A+ s
sort --- type -- kind
, o2 j5 x% w! W9 [9 {4 P- n: \2 F staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming
$ R( l3 ~+ s5 l3 {3 T string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series9 w& s! K0 t4 {3 l% B; m+ c2 y- f: D
swell -- enlargement --- expand3 T" J. U9 \* D- y
tract- area - terrain
, y4 r' k& J! Q9 U8 X' X3 X' s# G symmetric 对称的,均衡的 --- balance
1 A/ I' R6 k% K9 ^: z$ Y taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩; x+ b/ F# K: G: a4 J+ I
tenet --- principle/belief* W) A1 B" S5 V) G u5 |
turn = change
. [5 s2 I5 X9 B o6 w8 Y vast - immense - extensive6 b! \% Y8 H4 T( ^# k7 N# B6 z
with the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordable
/ x5 }( D4 t8 ]. e' M advent = arrival& j5 m9 H: k& M* j: o M" v3 j
affair = matter3 K# e5 g5 [; f& }, g! T# `
chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;证实的+ g9 g e/ f4 n
consequence = result/importance- L6 }( L% D' q- D9 g
counter = oppose
2 d0 y% \0 z, d3 @1 P countervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose5 @$ f- o7 J- N
distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor
# y$ v; {5 l( N5 R distribution = dispersion = dispersal |