托福词汇辅导:新托福考前必背词汇(1)' u! Y; C3 k" i: V$ l1 G, z G
我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得,这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍.对于这个问题,一则要扩大我们的单词量,再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思,这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径,就是熟悉托福机经. 本文来源:考试大网
4 E3 {, q& f% q5 D' K8 b3 E9 s6 T ETS总是喜欢重复考点,对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精,铺列于下.左侧为文中单词,右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心,因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题% D7 R+ @5 L# z0 o
经常扫视,经常瞧瞧,培养感情,尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼,考场上妙不可言
0 |0 q7 ?; x/ ]: x* N `; a enroll to one = combine9 I- L/ T+ Q' A% W5 |8 i
complement = supplement = add to$ e U6 G' O8 T# J; B2 [) I1 ? u
substitute = replace2 L+ O w5 {! `
so far = until present = up to now7 F% N# n* g, b5 S6 D6 K
rooted in = based on
, C9 x4 J6 F! y: |" `' f' _9 v make their way = travel3 D. p5 Q, X3 l# @! k7 _
vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible
: J2 N( Q6 \- }4 M' ?$ U9 f3 [2 U' S perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil1 {% B9 a( ^! W/ _
Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active
7 Q8 I, |" M0 i8 n. P float = stay on the top
9 G X; |% S2 T' o, Q be consistent with = be compatible with" I5 g- A4 o Q! |% Y0 u7 T
property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征,属性")
. ~& e' ^" A9 V6 |( B# x9 v4 X simulated ---- artificial' e$ z/ m8 f6 q/ U3 B+ g- Z
sort --- type -- kind
7 t1 u. i+ Q D% [* U) }' Y# O. S staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming3 ~: J9 r, T$ U6 C3 f
string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series
! Y5 S; x; [' m& _ swell -- enlargement --- expand
4 i' [) z- { f% Y' a, ~# s tract- area - terrain
$ c+ O- i. ?8 y symmetric 对称的,均衡的 --- balance8 [! e' _1 }8 W; o; I+ ]
taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩% F3 S8 _$ M% e5 A
tenet --- principle/belief) f7 i( W) m2 P- T
turn = change
& j% X& t! f3 a( o# f& U vast - immense - extensive/ M; }5 Z9 Y& E% C1 ~6 A& H
with the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordable* y6 ~$ \$ l1 W2 z' P7 }- O
advent = arrival
. a7 K0 p7 h" d4 ^0 F affair = matter6 d3 g( |6 l% N1 z3 G& d; ` H
chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;证实的
: F* {( i% x6 z! d consequence = result/importance q& g2 ?+ b$ i
counter = oppose
[6 \! Q- P# P& j7 v countervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose1 Y. X i% Z0 A
distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor
" j; a9 `, R, \2 l4 y2 }# ^ distribution = dispersion = dispersal |