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[托福词汇] 词汇解析:关于disappointed的用法

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发表于 2012-8-14 22:56:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. be disappointed 后接介词,情况比较,大致区别如下:
7 w- ^& J/ H9 O& E(1) 表示对某人感到失望,通常用介词 with, in。如:
: v7 @7 o5 {8 K3 z( YI’m disappointed in you! How could you have lied likethat? 你让我失望了,你怎么能像那样说谎呢?! T( ]3 L( p) Q3 e" D, w3 R+ Q: `
My parents will be disappointed in [with] me if I failin the exam. 要是我考试不及格,我父母会对我感到失望的。
+ i2 B  G, g8 x  C' X& I(2) 表示对某一行为(doing sth)感到失望,通常用介词 at, about等。如:  w% z" ^$ b7 A, L) l# w
We are all disappointed at [about] his failure. 我们都为他的失败而感到失望。zn
! w3 ^5 V) G6 `8 }+ ~- ~1 lHe was really disappointed about [at] not being able togo. 他未能去成实在感到失望。
9 A) D; w& S( Z; y7 E6 Q(3) 表示对某一事实或情况感到失望,一般用介词 with, at, in 等。如:, [0 j+ [1 b) R  r* i
He’s disappointed at [in] the result. 他对结果感到失望He must be very disappointed with [at, about] your examresults. 他对你的考试成绩一定非常失望。9 m. i( l& K8 k- }. l, ^5 L1 S" p
(4) 表示因得不到某东西或实现不了某愿望而失望,通常用介词of。如:+ q, {; Y7 `- i8 o) _$ F
I was disappointed of the car. 没等到车子我感到很失望。
+ u4 m& R4 E% ^2 B/ }He was disappointed of his ambition. 他因实现不了抱负而沮丧。
! ^4 F+ C' q* {/ ~: X# W2. be disappointed 后接不定式。如:  P2 v8 ^# W4 J# l2 Y* q/ O
He was disappointed to hear the news. 听到这消息他很失望。
# `1 ]# G+ s/ b# ?7 z# k$ vI was disappointed not to be chosen. 我没被选中,感到很沮丧。
  f) F/ ^& ?" c& p3. be disappointed 后接 that 从句。We were disappointed that you couldn’t come. 你不能来我们感到很失望。2 D4 U* I' X! u# {9 U' _8 x: ?6 a
I’m rather disappointed that he should get the post. 他竟会得到这个职位,我感到很失望。
# H1 @6 a. }9 U2 T4 n% I4. 比较 disappointing & disappointed:
; Q# }+ s& x  ~; s9 m2 N2 X: w# a(1) disappointing 表示“令人失望的”,通常用于事物给人的感觉。如:
, P% p) r* C) W8 h. zWhat disappointing weather! 天气真叫人失望! www.examw.com
3 j) R3 L" q! c6 a$ P5 y# R$ D. RYour work is really disappointing. 你的工作真是令人失望。* F; ~$ y0 i+ s' l: o. v& Y
若用于“人”,则表示该人令别人失望。比较:9 R3 P8 F- `* e
The boy was very disappointing. 这男孩很令人失望。
0 |5 @, A$ X7 c( n5 m: X(2) disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”,通常用以说明“人”自己的感觉。如:
8 o* w- z0 P% ~2 GShe looks disappointed. 她看起来很失望
' u, F7 m% P2 cI am very disappointed with my new bike. 我对我的新自行车感到很失望。
8 `* y& ?% T. s2 Q' P4 M若用于修饰 voice, look, expression, appearance, manner等名词,则表示与之相关名词的逻辑主语感到失望。比较:
5 ?. B4 j. N  n# C$ |; |/ jWe noticed a disappointing look on his face. 我们注意到他脸上一种令人失望的表情。(“他”并不失望,但见了他表情的人会失望)
$ {1 P0 w: P2 M7 R( w6 E" IWe noticed a disappointed look on his face. 我们注意到他脸上有一种失望的表情。(感到失望的是“他”,不是别人)
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