天气预报每天都离不了，尤其是在天气多变的季节和城市里。它的实用性不言而喻，如果到了国外看不懂天气预报，还真是挺麻烦的。那新托福的听力部分会不会考气象方面的知识呢？我也不知道。防患于未然，多准备一点总没坏处。看到最近论坛里有许多分类总结的帖子，我也给大家总结一下气象方面的常识。0 g: Q. N+ Y$ p" Y1 A
首先是一则天气预报，大家多读读，了解一下天气预报的写法。% i. v" d, \8 n. q
Weather Forecast8 O+ s3 |% Z2 {
Let’s take a look at the weather in Shanxi Province for the next 24 hours. Taiyuan would be cloudy at the time with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight. A strong wind would reach Datong, which could cause much rain, The temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six. Yangquan would be sunny with the highest temperature of thirty degree. Linfen would be windy and its temperature would be twenty-three to thirty-two. We would have a sunny and hot day in Yuncheng. Its temperature would stay between twenty-eight to thirty-four.1 e& p: Z8 c, n* q- q+ ~9 }7 p0 E
另附一些十分常用的气象用语：+ S6 B: o2 p% f4 {( H# F8 {" i
天气预报 weather forecast
" Y0 G. {4 E; l 虹 rainbow
4 L c5 i1 k5 e: p3 B" J2 ?0 i# h# @ 雨点 raindrops) j* [/ Q; [% t5 g9 m+ {2 |
雨季 rainy season k7 `8 Z v% W8 E
甘霖 welcome rain9 B% J7 c" f; u/ i% u( \0 h& q
小雨 light rain
1 h# y2 u( K: X# H' r7 g) v 阵雨 shower- u. O" Z: w# c9 a% b M' U( j
毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain
- G" J8 S, K2 S B 大雨 heavy rain
- D' D2 F. w4 D. D* R 地形雨 local rains( Q5 j2 W$ w3 m& S* y
反常天气 freakish weather 气旋 cyclone6 p5 u' N! p; l5 X2 i$ Z
低气压 low-pressure* s% ?! L! ]$ M$ B
高气压 high-pressure& N) g) O, A3 }% b
气压 barometric pressure
. I; T" q9 {( W m1 F. Y. v1 C) y: g 冰 ice + S5 P6 l9 O" a6 ]
阴天 cloudy day9 s5 U% R" x/ I- {8 k, V. m& D/ k
冰点 freezing point
7 M& v0 L8 A5 g( x" v 雪花 snow flake
% U8 b1 S- U& t" h% n 晴 clear
( D' h& ]3 B! r' A6 _5 Y( P 锋面 frontal edge
X; p' y% O9 z 冷峰 cold front
7 X2 S7 U( ^" ^6 h+ Y 海啸 tidal wave- E v* _" }) ]# x; T) i) I4 s
山崩 landslide/ w! C, {7 b5 R* |- |6 c
火山地震volcanic earthquake* h$ R( X; e! W# b# a8 `$ p
风级 wind scale, E! p/ O1 m$ X6 t/ i
龙卷风 tornado
. @+ X: J) J: n h" v8 N) G 恒风 constant wind
! k4 T3 |6 l+ z- z9 m. M" Q. l 微风 breeze、gentle breeze7 Q* u* O" _% {; [) R: r) ]& P8 Y
逆风 headwind
, ]2 Q0 K' J$ a 无风 calm
8 |% L2 ~% _ p' B9 L, O0 R4 c- c8 | 轻风 light breeze! @) Y' N& Q6 |: y7 \: h
信风 trade wind
5 d5 b) k% w# R5 x 和风 moderate breeze
' y. I0 _7 H! ?1 w$ u2 j6 e1 M# x 清风 fresh breeze C, B, ~9 \6 s
大风 gale
* m3 }' _% l5 \$ W) o/ a2 l 强风 strong breeze/ C6 K; `+ D! G S
西北风 northwester1 J' s$ a, C N1 v1 d6 n# \( V3 D! {
疾风 near gale、gusty wind$ u4 {; e- F0 \4 I% `3 G# F
狂风 squall 、 storm
( n4 V& I! {2 L 烈风 strong gale2 a1 L- N' p8 m4 O7 Z
暴风 violent storm
" H* i v- d- W( O/ i 东北信风 northeast trades
8 D0 }" _7 K- q* N# ~& j; S2 S o 飓风 hurricane; R% `. _# Q4 W! w4 u0 g
东南风 southeaster
, N8 a3 }" C8 M9 c" `4 } 东北风 northeaster
: M2 U/ s# a8 F# ?7 b+ n 北风 north wind
$ d8 r1 r6 v! o9 W( u# } J 东风 east wind) u: t2 \% D8 r0 l& v
顺风 favorable wind" m, F# h4 j/ h2 t
西南风 southwester- J( ^4 s' ?* b3 G/ p
台风 typhoon1 J0 O2 X w' x$ k8 f f. v# \
闷热天气 muggy weather
4 i' z% Y3 n4 f& R$ h' t 雨量 rainfall
0 `* u1 u( a, W% e ~7 ^, m 间歇雨 intermittent rain
0 s& ?+ t& ], N 雹 hail5 o( _% c& B" w0 G# G, n
雷 thunder
- r4 a' A, R0 Z/ s- ~ 滂沱大雨 downpour+ t+ }, v) ^8 c& b# ^! l
炎热 scorching heat
/ |% Z0 E: G8 P5 s& Y% z, P( { 风眼 eye of a storm- I% q* F) ~# f" c
零度 zero
/ @& s% U* z; d 零度以下 subzero
! V* {* a" o# }, C. T 气团 air mass
3 M+ E$ i. H8 ]/ x8 [: Q9 c$ b 闪电 lightning
0 z$ u; q3 S# F% _2 \& d' ~* Q 雾 fog0 H }3 L& b0 }
凉 cool$ t! N, z. B+ n1 d* A& y% u" y ~
霜 frost
& {5 c" y: c0 ~, Y8 f/ l6 b/ Q) g 雪堆 snowdrift2 W& f2 D1 S R6 U3 k3 c
露 dew
4 S- k* c$ A' ~5 H 寒冷 chilly
( ~- B2 I% ^, U8 K- e7 Z: m 冰柱 icicle
; c5 E7 B P* _0 z! p& @ 平静 calm c1 j1 t$ Z( l1 U
微波 rippled
/ y& n2 _; P) q1 y 微浪 smooth wavelets
]1 n3 ^- y- v L; E4 Y 细浪 light seas
9 m7 e/ t9 n2 e a! l 热浪 heat wave5 x: r0 ~0 W0 D! T, k* y
小浪 moderate seas3 K' q& b( [( o1 \
中浪 rough seas+ `& G8 O+ m- v5 W; d
大浪 very rough seas
% ^7 f& X9 X2 V; _* C3 g2 w' j 强浪 high seas% }3 }% @2 O) P$ {
狂浪 monster waves S/ G) e+ O6 E" V+ y: f& \
巨浪 very high seas |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:06:24
