天气预报每天都离不了，尤其是在天气多变的季节和城市里。它的实用性不言而喻，如果到了国外看不懂天气预报，还真是挺麻烦的。那新托福的听力部分会不会考气象方面的知识呢？我也不知道。防患于未然，多准备一点总没坏处。看到最近论坛里有许多分类总结的帖子，我也给大家总结一下气象方面的常识。
; A' t1 Y/ ]: t6 l 首先是一则天气预报，大家多读读，了解一下天气预报的写法。6 S2 q* f; s# N
Weather Forecast
& s e6 S/ u9 @; y* K8 T Let’s take a look at the weather in Shanxi Province for the next 24 hours. Taiyuan would be cloudy at the time with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight. A strong wind would reach Datong, which could cause much rain, The temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six. Yangquan would be sunny with the highest temperature of thirty degree. Linfen would be windy and its temperature would be twenty-three to thirty-two. We would have a sunny and hot day in Yuncheng. Its temperature would stay between twenty-eight to thirty-four.
' q5 p( G5 Q; W7 q8 i8 l! @ 另附一些十分常用的气象用语：
* |4 Q* C, @4 W/ g% S2 G7 o 天气预报 weather forecast$ ~7 p5 `. U; j1 I
虹 rainbow) {7 t; ]3 L' E7 L7 _ o4 H o
雨点 raindrops
?/ c2 u$ R u 雨季 rainy season
/ u' a! V4 c* u( ?& {. A. j 甘霖 welcome rain
+ F' \: Y! |3 ?- ?$ i 小雨 light rain
: A: @9 Z! p" }0 } 阵雨 shower
. t2 z& i: B2 j9 Q5 J$ A: Y 毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain' H$ |! S& m0 L1 s2 L/ a9 q
大雨 heavy rain
: a% R$ |) q1 I6 ^. Y: q- r 地形雨 local rains- N% w$ U+ ^: B
反常天气 freakish weather 气旋 cyclone. ^, u# [: L* e; Y7 M9 v
低气压 low-pressure
$ E. i6 m4 v, y8 G% j 高气压 high-pressure; R; a! s4 b: j) A" ?& Q6 v
气压 barometric pressure& Y& T8 }+ |( d% w& F
冰 ice
& N# A! Y/ _& E 阴天 cloudy day
" \" e- y1 ]9 ?& u& d/ W 冰点 freezing point
: o. I; R6 L, p5 r2 K6 Y9 ~ 雪花 snow flake
+ ?6 I. t5 l: \+ v3 b 晴 clear+ b9 K$ n- [" K( R! l
锋面 frontal edge
+ K/ D3 u- j' T7 I( Z. h 冷峰 cold front
p7 W: v$ R3 [, h* s! \3 d; ^3 R6 j 海啸 tidal wave
+ R" E" Y+ ]1 \& m, w2 S* ^+ } 山崩 landslide( { i E: r e
火山地震volcanic earthquake6 ]6 w; k5 L' `$ N7 Y/ ?3 G! W( j
风级 wind scale
( O* S0 e( F: n( I* I" V 龙卷风 tornado
6 W- i( M; G0 k2 K7 R 恒风 constant wind1 Z c6 h2 [: z$ q2 U2 E
微风 breeze、gentle breeze' f+ q+ g: ^4 Z+ C
逆风 headwind9 I1 C: q0 l. Y7 G% X5 j
无风 calm1 f$ v; y! K7 _3 [
轻风 light breeze% S1 Z- N1 G* Q& ]
信风 trade wind
0 A/ K- }: y$ m" W" u. N 和风 moderate breeze
, D; z: D- ]& p; T2 ~ 清风 fresh breeze
1 }+ g y& T+ F) \8 [1 a 大风 gale
. G/ w' W( q* O. `% R* J1 ` 强风 strong breeze
/ [6 u, `5 P" y& q+ p 西北风 northwester3 @" a/ w" ~4 `; y$ N) G+ h
疾风 near gale、gusty wind+ I, O3 L0 e9 ?. O
狂风 squall 、 storm, x+ D5 V8 ^0 P7 |8 l/ Y
烈风 strong gale
/ ]! E/ a$ Q8 r2 p* j1 I) h( N 暴风 violent storm
q: _* @/ K _, t$ q 东北信风 northeast trades6 w3 u. }9 _7 |$ ^! O$ H2 ?
飓风 hurricane; P7 f! ~( y) q* [5 I+ n6 r9 o# i
东南风 southeaster
' P. |; o- E( F) R4 Y; S 东北风 northeaster
2 b# b# h) z+ N5 P! J. ? 北风 north wind
! h+ d8 M4 c" j 东风 east wind
7 w/ d. I/ @, k" V% U y" J) @ 顺风 favorable wind3 p+ B" D8 y* m) O6 \0 E5 Z
西南风 southwester* V$ N+ S$ P% _4 b. {
台风 typhoon
( R. k$ {! I2 W @9 j 闷热天气 muggy weather% Y2 }7 @# t4 C; f
雨量 rainfall
% k! n7 a: }% ?- u" |( n! f 间歇雨 intermittent rain `8 k% ]! C5 q% x! o6 }* A6 c
雹 hail/ r9 c3 M( ]: L
雷 thunder: x1 Q7 l9 J! ^/ f& u7 q& P
滂沱大雨 downpour5 `2 |* l" R! ~/ }0 g5 G
炎热 scorching heat
' F" {( [" _5 K- J D0 A 风眼 eye of a storm* a7 y7 ~' q. e9 F
零度 zero$ J/ y7 P5 n: J
零度以下 subzero
- K) ^& h1 p; R 气团 air mass1 c& k# C, l w) ^0 E
闪电 lightning' p* R6 a+ L# ~! m0 l$ n6 @2 K+ }# B
雾 fog
5 J: E4 x! q0 h+ q 凉 cool3 u( F1 [! a: J
霜 frost
( }/ R& J+ w9 i: ~ p& M: ?& j 雪堆 snowdrift9 |% e' |. X2 k2 g9 [
露 dew
, H+ e; Y* u& O" t 寒冷 chilly
6 i1 V1 g4 f) w9 s& I$ s \* n* _ 冰柱 icicle
" P1 q2 k5 `: | 平静 calm* d, G, h2 O7 K" o3 y) V& n
微波 rippled
1 C, O) m" h1 b% _" |" O3 }/ z 微浪 smooth wavelets) n c, j/ C' z
细浪 light seas- c) Z( h3 \1 m' ]$ N( ]6 r5 P
热浪 heat wave
: `! d7 e. y, J3 j- u 小浪 moderate seas
$ h g+ @: j d7 f E" E5 z. [ 中浪 rough seas
8 A. s; l9 R7 c" ?2 [- Q+ J1 V5 C 大浪 very rough seas
o: V; ?8 U, x4 t* E- W 强浪 high seas! V7 C9 s3 Z8 N: r/ d K
狂浪 monster waves
6 i2 |) b# H* N* R M. I' ? 巨浪 very high seas |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:06:24
