天气预报每天都离不了，尤其是在天气多变的季节和城市里。它的实用性不言而喻，如果到了国外看不懂天气预报，还真是挺麻烦的。那新托福的听力部分会不会考气象方面的知识呢？我也不知道。防患于未然，多准备一点总没坏处。看到最近论坛里有许多分类总结的帖子，我也给大家总结一下气象方面的常识。- n$ q7 k" d# [# L2 Q0 {
首先是一则天气预报，大家多读读，了解一下天气预报的写法。
7 U' I; n+ V, U' r Weather Forecast
, {/ C* u4 E: \" n% g7 X3 @ Let’s take a look at the weather in Shanxi Province for the next 24 hours. Taiyuan would be cloudy at the time with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight. A strong wind would reach Datong, which could cause much rain, The temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six. Yangquan would be sunny with the highest temperature of thirty degree. Linfen would be windy and its temperature would be twenty-three to thirty-two. We would have a sunny and hot day in Yuncheng. Its temperature would stay between twenty-eight to thirty-four.
( B" t* l W! ?! Z6 Y8 v 另附一些十分常用的气象用语：$ k5 }3 K, L0 I# u# n: K- x! s
天气预报 weather forecast- O2 ]0 T! c1 p8 }5 }
虹 rainbow; Y$ c. Z5 I. Y; K7 v6 p8 ?" {5 }
雨点 raindrops6 S& d: M" h# g- L7 C
雨季 rainy season' |9 K; ?; G1 L: c! ~5 Z+ q$ `
甘霖 welcome rain3 R0 }& O% ?) ~
小雨 light rain
5 u9 D/ p+ o1 s) y* X2 W+ F) s7 C 阵雨 shower+ E: D1 B. ~6 U# {) X
毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain
$ z1 s5 I9 z6 N* a8 ^ 大雨 heavy rain5 A9 g: U' {( }2 z
地形雨 local rains) p3 O. m4 N. C3 j
反常天气 freakish weather 气旋 cyclone6 e3 \5 f; ] C8 O
低气压 low-pressure! W: O3 i0 w- S- P2 l
高气压 high-pressure; g. W0 i) I1 @( _' k7 u, G$ h
气压 barometric pressure3 ]# p1 O0 j- J
冰 ice 4 w; c& n/ `( _" n; L. Q
阴天 cloudy day
3 a" \& Q5 Y% W: x- X: R- r( j- p p 冰点 freezing point
$ @: J& {5 {" q4 b 雪花 snow flake
! }, _! d* W0 i, X 晴 clear5 o. M' x8 ]) G7 U; M
锋面 frontal edge6 ?6 L) v: W( o; s
冷峰 cold front/ G$ K) a& S# w' q0 p. C
海啸 tidal wave
8 M$ _" Y+ K7 |3 L# n 山崩 landslide( A& O& w- c! d* y! c! x
火山地震volcanic earthquake
5 L: e, f6 ^! x3 p 风级 wind scale
! o4 B/ L7 c& `& l/ F% d 龙卷风 tornado
% D+ K" v. R9 ]6 Z0 T 恒风 constant wind" [; D$ y+ D) X- V7 C
微风 breeze、gentle breeze
: C5 r3 e1 }% n. E4 Y: H 逆风 headwind/ s8 T" e2 j2 B" V, j" ?9 J
无风 calm) `; R; |- N3 z$ Q8 ^
轻风 light breeze9 ^* b5 X2 f6 ^3 y
信风 trade wind( c8 d& w3 D% \1 G% C2 \( P
和风 moderate breeze3 \# j' V; g& Z9 k0 V/ z
清风 fresh breeze
6 `& A+ K2 f4 r0 @ K* s0 ~$ B8 E 大风 gale
9 y g2 i# m/ B% w+ a( S. C6 Q# v 强风 strong breeze$ B1 ^7 |8 T( y" F# U- ^( L5 p
西北风 northwester
) v# K1 M. B9 U1 ^ q 疾风 near gale、gusty wind- f" J1 [8 P" t& A6 [" B9 F
狂风 squall 、 storm6 S9 C& r3 I7 u' `, n7 A5 e
烈风 strong gale
1 }2 m& P% I! e5 ~# I, u/ T9 a 暴风 violent storm
5 l- J4 Y2 d0 H+ n* ^, J; ^) u 东北信风 northeast trades
. F6 R+ z0 n' b _! D; [4 |3 @ 飓风 hurricane
% j! \/ i1 A( Q5 t+ b' H/ j, z 东南风 southeaster; k5 @3 m% [1 V3 q! l- l3 b7 S9 d
东北风 northeaster, a1 e5 T' Y: {# \) O( z( A
北风 north wind
2 w4 W! B7 a, V- M+ L 东风 east wind
" ?& \; \# V& N) [ e; u$ m+ t* ? 顺风 favorable wind
; t: a+ k9 ]/ s 西南风 southwester
( L5 S% u: A. S. g D 台风 typhoon
* ]3 W2 L7 w, o) O( B6 o 闷热天气 muggy weather
B0 u" Y, H. G3 c' |# X1 _, n 雨量 rainfall" `7 _8 t( ~1 `* t' j n
间歇雨 intermittent rain; x) z* K0 e. f( e5 B1 W
雹 hail
. f. j1 l' e) F+ u* [/ C 雷 thunder
! b* I' w6 n* a- ~/ D* r 滂沱大雨 downpour& n) G% s3 T( b S5 t
炎热 scorching heat
0 f5 P9 \+ h4 N1 o7 r# I 风眼 eye of a storm
( h- p3 E$ U4 v$ i9 h8 P% o- L 零度 zero
0 v4 p2 ]+ Y: a0 o$ H8 E) T- n 零度以下 subzero* C& I0 W! B! s8 y; F
气团 air mass
2 X4 N! o4 h: N$ `5 e 闪电 lightning
/ q6 `% y" ^! ~9 @ Y+ E 雾 fog
; Q8 x1 s6 b0 P1 h 凉 cool
0 V; Q, w0 b9 U, o 霜 frost; i" N& s* N" \3 u5 G
雪堆 snowdrift2 i0 S1 v- P+ u4 Q+ I. g D
露 dew
G( H' `) V9 S8 Q& `4 ~ 寒冷 chilly
: \6 H4 q) E3 W, I4 \! [ 冰柱 icicle; A4 F S/ Y$ W
平静 calm
. K% b' E8 y) Q! g; U R 微波 rippled
" e4 n* k; u m# P3 ~ 微浪 smooth wavelets
) R. U$ Q7 j/ e- X( y, h3 ? 细浪 light seas! p; d) L1 H: |: t. Z- X, i% D) p1 d
热浪 heat wave1 {7 Z+ Q2 G- |; W* J) q' N4 c7 W' m
小浪 moderate seas
g9 x: d! M4 R# q6 Y% ? 中浪 rough seas6 R6 D% J* h. W
大浪 very rough seas
9 x. a. z4 `4 n- Y& a 强浪 high seas
9 S" j' F3 W0 Q 狂浪 monster waves
# n1 l! n! z5 T) w 巨浪 very high seas |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:06:24
