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[托福听力] 新托福听力十大主题词汇分享:天文词汇

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:06:24 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  主题之一: 天文
, a# v: s0 F2 h6 S# U  Theme One: Astronomy
# r1 k% c4 X6 h. Z0 Y6 G* A5 g  astronomer astronomical astronaut: n5 r6 p8 Z4 H3 k( v
  astrology observatory telescope
- O/ y! r( r3 s5 a% ^) {4 o* }7 z' E  solar system cosmic rays cosmos
8 _2 o" N8 c! a( X7 d* n$ Z  interstellar intergalactic galaxy3 s# H, T3 a7 w3 J, j
  The Milky Way The Big Bang comet; _+ H5 E. m( U; c: x# ^, j$ z
  asteroid satellite meteor
- T" g4 Q$ z6 W+ ~! T( w' j  meteorite revolution rotation4 b% b$ v: J' @/ f
  radiation constellation cluster
+ L+ z: V( d# Y  x+ {3 v2 w/ H5 x8 L  lunar eclipse velocity9 b, `/ ~1 m: i$ T9 G9 g/ t
  corona terrestrial planetary8 l- K5 z  ?, g/ g; Z2 u
  exploration hypothesis assume% t: m: F7 `# x# s5 g  P6 p+ ~' o( ?
  collision supernova nova * e2 @6 e+ [0 D3 m$ ~( I, }- b2 L. ?
  light year gravitation nebula- t$ ?3 N) H- W) l
  1 astronomern. 天文学家
/ g4 E+ M0 o6 y  U9 k9 V0 t, B+ P  During his own tenure as astronomer royal, from 1720 to 1742, Halley studiously tracked the moon.
3 |  y" X* d6 J: \% U  2 astronomicala. 天文学的, 天文数字的, 庞大的
/ o8 U5 J# E$ r! Z2 M9 E# g  A man-made clock would certainly prove a useful accessory to astronomical reckoning but could never stand in its stead.: `* X8 K$ I) t  P6 V/ j
  3 astronaut n. 太空人, 宇航员, 太空旅行者
0 j/ F3 N* m  w  ^; x7 `  `2 x2 f  In their most visible work, astronauts will let loose a retrievable satellite carrying a coffin-sized inflatable antenna.
, w. J+ |9 ~  g8 ?3 ?* {  4 astrologyn. 占星学, 占星术  n! n4 V# |8 N7 V9 j' p4 s- D. ?( z
  Racing expert John Randall phoned a friend on the
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:06:25 | 显示全部楼层

新托福听力十大主题词汇分享:天文词汇

</p>
8 E# O% r" f7 F& q  l   13 The Milky Wayn. 银河系
/ a" T/ v# t2 {* Y% w3 D  One reason to think that the Milky Way had such a meal several billion years ago is its structure.7 u  @2 q- l( z1 [) `
  14 The Big Bang n. 宇宙大爆炸
) s1 x6 ]( n7 p5 Y  The Big Bang theory is the belief that the universe originated as the result of a large explosion of a single mass of matter.( A. Y. M. A+ p, r  b$ z/ M
  15cometn. 彗星7 r1 u  U" b/ x0 q
  Astronomers had accidentally caught a comet in the act of turning into an asteroid.5 ?  f8 T4 O3 E$ M) [
  16 asteroid n. 小行星8 e2 F8 h1 f* U' ]* j' A, c
  Extraction of helium-3 from the surfaces of asteroids is not likely to compare with that from the Moon.
, [/ k5 x! e$ }4 q; G: C  17satelliten.卫星, 人造卫星
& G0 P2 x$ R8 V' ^& d  One month later a second satellite was launched into a somewhat higher orbit, of between 234 and 244 miles.4 I; i$ K3 r( |; y9 I$ W' b: m
  18 meteorn.流星* B. h: ^  Z3 j; n- b7 o: _& d8 k
  From time to time Earth suffers bombardment from meteors and comets, and meteoritic impact has been a major planet-shaper and climate-modeler.5 [' ]: @, z6 C" n
  19 meteoriten.陨石- T# l4 u/ ?* i" Z$ x' Q
  Some people believe that dinosaurs were destroyed because of the effects of a gigantic meteorite.
0 r' {# K* }- Q2 S5 I  20 revolutionn. 旋转, 转数# z+ f% I' G/ E8 i) u. j
  The planet rotates in the same direction as its revolution around the sun.
, W1 d! S/ Q$ L; @+ g& g0 G  21 rotationn. 旋转, 转动    It takes 243 Earth days for Venus to complete one rotation.
4 \$ N" Z! V1 n/ b# ^  22 radiationn. 放射, 发光, 辐射
! ~; K0 C* G. B, }; o  Sensors detected a dangerous level of radiation." j, y9 x: D! `9 G6 n4 X! ?
  23 constellationn. 星座, 星群3 h  l5 s9 g% g! B2 X% c  A
  Scientists have discovered a new a star in the constellation of Orion.  B5 u2 ^% ?% t
  24 clustern. 串, 束, 群 v. 使成群, 聚集
4 b# v& X1 ], l/ Q* e  Most galaxies are found in clusters rather than in isolation.; N+ C% t3 h" u5 d  u1 e- h9 l
  25 lunara. 月球的, 有关月球的
. `( u. m- A8 t- ~! U% t  The first lunar module is now on display at the Smithsonian Air and Space museum in Washington.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:06:26 | 显示全部楼层

新托福听力十大主题词汇分享:天文词汇

</p>  26 eclipsen. (日,月)蚀
% m6 c! t- F& F& z  h  No solar eclipses will be visible from the United States in 1996, and only two will be visible from Earth.
; v* D3 M4 i/ h: D- D; N  27 velocityn. 速度, 迅速, 速率
0 i5 Y3 k- n2 s7 s0 x+ T  In addition, there is no difference in velocity between movements which are long and those which are short.
2 m$ r2 ?" ^( l; v- O  28 coronan. 日冕, 冠状物 / b. f$ H" Z. D3 F% m1 C1 @/ I6 [9 H
  Corona is a circle of coloured light that can sometimes be seen around the moon at night.
+ n2 {- b+ W, b% h  h! u& V; R9 a  29 terrestriala. 地球的, 陆地的, 地球上的- ], }( v% v6 S8 W' _* h
  A statistical analysis based on this data suggests that well over half the stars are being orbited by rocky terrestrial material.
7 g$ E. d( A# V6 H  30 planetarya. 行星的/ f  g* c) E; q  E: B& k- [' {" m  S
  The book lists all predictable astronomical phenomena for the coming year, such as planetary, lunar, and eclipse data.
+ |# [$ X+ V, J' p& |  31 explorationn.考察, 勘探, 探查
% b1 @, V- r+ s  Further exploration and appraisal drilling will be necessary to confirm the commercial potential for this discovery.
" ]7 Z- ~$ a: o. E6 c6 d' H  32 hypothesisn. 假说, 假设, 前提, 猜测6 B( t6 [/ E; w7 o$ j' \
  Our hypothesis is that the dolphins ate contaminated fish, and this affected the dolphins’ immune system.
, o1 o* K5 d1 b" i9 S! d  33 assumev. 假定, 假设  / Q- p: n& y$ ]: o: E8 \  A
  We cannot assume the suspects to be guilty simply because they have decided to remain silent.
. |7 j, l! E# N, p% ?  34 collisionn. 碰撞, 冲突
7 [: N, y' G; t4 i* Z1 K) [! P  These airbags are designed to protect car drivers in head-on collisions.
* [! G) |+ y* H4 {  {! ^# F5 ^- B  35 supernovan.超新星9 z% o" l- ~) g3 e7 P' h4 h& m- o0 g
  Another theory suggests that a supernova explosion occurred, destroying the companion sun and scattering its material toward our Sun.0 ]  S- Z: m6 X* U2 N: @: F
  36 nova n. 新星! Z8 a" D1 p/ a5 \; Z
  Apparently a nova is a close binary system, made up of a cool, normal star and a White Dwarf.+ X+ F/ Y# \, _$ B
  37 light year n. 光年
0 ~9 U( M0 t' ?. i  The Japanese company is light years ahead of its European competitors.% S0 c( {0 `9 a$ H3 Q# F9 }
  38 gravitationn. 万有引力
! _$ K$ I6 U' j4 n  |$ N( a  Newton worried about that when his theory of gravitation required apparently instantaneous interaction between two distant objects.- B9 l- k* l: P- R& `) R& G
  39 nebula n. 星云# ^  `& B  \$ S2 o
  According to present-day ideas, a star begins its career by condensing out of a cloud of dust and gas known as a nebula.
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