</p> 4.所有格的指代
9 c, P1 _- v$ p+ d. b6 I 所有格代词经常指代其前面与其最接近的名词。例如,* n9 l) v s0 k1 }
Folk-made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use, or lends more prestige to the owner. D; m$ L: s1 Q3 Y, b7 D4 Q" s
The word “their” in line 1 refers to
/ K/ n# R2 y- _" z& P (A)folk
" E1 @6 ]# I c, h (B)nations
0 ^# {8 C' \4 G! |) G (C)countries
* G, L2 `; }( u1 T' P9 q3 G0 @ (D)objects
- x" F" P E5 a ]7 z L 根据所有格指代的解题技巧,their指代前面位置最近的名词objects,因此(D)为正确答案。
, j% k, _# t- H+ W- h- r$ Z7 A 5.指代的接力棒现象
6 M/ `5 A# `$ x( g, M. `( c 这一现象是指被考的代词对应前面一个相同的代词,而前面的代词指代更前一句中的名词。例如,- K7 C- g* S- V6 r$ | c
While such interviews can be highly entertaining, they are not necessarily an accurate indication of public opinion. First, they reflect the opinions of only those people who appear at a certain location.
2 z5 u9 ?' I' T* o; i8 h The word “they” in line 8 refers to
/ r( t/ F7 r8 F- g (A)North Americans( a% [- ?9 ^ y& q
(B)news shows
* v3 S; l& t: f+ d9 c (C)interviews
; @$ I* l1 A: B/ f' P% f (D)opinions, A; z6 M1 o# q: L
在这一例子中,第二句中的代词they(reflect the opinions…)对应第一句中的they(are not…),而第一个they指代前面从句中的名词主语interviews,那么第二个they也指代interviews,因此(C)为正确答案。
9 E' L" z5 W- [( j) e$ m7 e# k 除了上述情况之外,其他指代,如定语从句中(of which…, in which…, from which…)的关系代词指代先行词,from there结构中的there指代前面最接近的地点名词等,限于篇幅,不再详述。6 P3 m3 o6 J: I3 w; K7 x& x, e6 T: m+ R
以上是新托福阅读中指代题的全方位解析,考生们在备考托福阅读时要养成“边读边记”的习惯,会让阅读效率大大提高。最后小编祝大家考试顺利! |