2.并列动词中的指代
& s- E! @) e1 Z- @: b 如果一个句中有两个并列的动词,第二个动词的代词宾语经常指代前一个动词后的名词宾语。例如,
" e L, ]7 g' ^0 P3 _! z Artists are recognizing the distinction between public and private spaces, and taking that into account when executing their public commissions.' [' h2 x7 w- O
The word “that” in line 27 refers to
# k, V0 \4 u* E5 u9 @, e( P (A)contemporary art考试用书, P2 {9 H. k; x, j. M" v' T
(B)opportunity4 c7 _' Y; W0 S' V) H3 \/ s
(C)audience
. q' z2 F* F( U1 ?; \- f3 @ (D)distinction7 S/ J: ^& r- p# B$ ?' C
句中有两个并列的动词recognizing和 taking (into account),其中recognizing的宾语是distinction,而taking 的宾语是that.根据上述技巧,that指代distinction.因此,(D)为正确答案。
, y$ {5 B/ |8 z/ ^3 l$ T 3.平行结构中的指代
2 f, s# |" J7 e8 |- k 平行结构主要包括some/most/many/such/each…, others…; not only…but also…; the former…the latter等。在这种结构中,平行结构两个部分的两个代词经常指代同一对象:前一句中的名词主语。例如,
: f& Z' |; h0 V9 ]9 h. V' k: u In Southwest France in the 1940s, playing children discovered Lascaux Grotto, a series of narrow cave chambers that contain huge prehistoric paintings of animals. Many of these beasts are as large as 16 feet (almost 5 meters). Some follow each other in solemn parades, but others swirl about, sideways and upside down.
5 N) [% @( x" w The word others in the passage refers to
! e8 L b( o* G& N& o4 J8 a+ \ chambers% _" S$ ]- O! P9 g% W6 \7 r0 d
paintings# H# ?, M" ]% V- ?) k. c) v
beasts- o+ b5 ^; b0 [/ E
parades" Y* \; J0 m# g. G
4 i( ]+ Y: [% _, A8 q: l; X 原文包含平行结构some…others,它们都指代前一句中的名词主语beasts,因此第三个选项为正确答案。 |