</p> 二、解决方法:
& h/ f. a: H; [2 D: m, I 一)主体词排除错误选项法
! o9 J" T$ d. C, [8 Q3 \ 首先抓住要总结的关键词也就是主体词,就是要问哪方向的内容,如上个例子,主体题丽丽一定会在正确答案中出现,不然问的是丽丽可以答案谈论的是别人,就变得完全不相关了,根据这个特点我们可以排除 4老余捐了100元7 I- p6 {# j& I( w9 x' f
如OG上的一道总结题可以直接使用主体词排除错误选项的方法1 _8 U) M4 d& F& Y7 W K
The technology of modern cinema evolved at the end of the nineteenth century.% p& T, C. V6 p( N& D7 ?
1、 Kinetoscope parlors or viewing films were modeled on phonograph parlors3 q, p5 U3 M& k4 P+ i7 |
2、 Thomas Edisorsquo design of the Kinetoscope iired the development of large screen projection.来自www.Examw.com
4 w0 V- C8 L7 d0 ^ 3、 Early cinema allowed individuals to use ecial machines to view films privately.2 D5 W4 }( F# @, U+ t
4、 Slides-and-lantern shows had been presented.
% {3 t! ]% V( g( W$ E. e/ Q6 K 5、 The development of projection technology made it poible to project images on a large screen, e) R! X9 ^& a; @! I' y
6、 once films images could be projected, the cinema became a form of ma coumption
* @# I3 z$ Q* }$ n. q5 s$ K# v 其中只有三个选项有本问题的关键词,本问题的关键词是 the technology of cinema.
6 l! p/ f6 X# S% H, r2 _ 二)细节信息排除法/ t, W' u! }* C& _4 \3 q
总结题是对对文章的高度概括所以细节的出现犯了以偏概全的错误,如中文例子中的2、丽丽扶一个盲人过马路。这是一个具体的事实细节,我们要绕过例子看总结。所以在排除它。
: f1 y) h- `3 j- b 如OG中的一道题目
. F& s2 W( j/ P; X This paage discues foils that help to explain the likely origi of cetacea-whales, porpoises and dolphi
+ a; V o8 ~6 V( n) c6 c8 b* e e Awer choices6 g/ R N1 K+ X
1 Recent discoveries of foils have helped to show he link between land mammals and cetacea(这是本文的主题)$ q/ J- H3 d- Q3 o' }9 ^1 z8 }& v1 v
2、The discovery of Ambulocetus nata provided evidence for a whale that lived both on land and at sea.(总结性信息)
. {2 z4 E$ b/ P# q5 b. C8 k, u/ X8 P 3、The skeleton of Basilosaurus are found in what had been the Tehys Sea, an area rich in foil evidence. (绝对的事实细节)-排除
7 ~, ?. h0 s. J) J/ F+ q# p 4 Pakicetus is the oldest foil whale yet to be found((绝对的事实细节)-排除
6 {& s5 s- h9 z 5、Foils thought to be traitional forms between walking mammals and swimming whales were found.。(主题)9 z9 L: ?- t% ^/ v
6、Ambulocetursquo;hind legs were used for propulsion in the water. ((绝对的事实细节)-排除 [; ?) x# u. G5 M @$ b4 D: [
三)新信息出现排除
# [; T4 p( S9 s 如6:丽丽经常打架,原文没有出现,所以正确答案中一定没有。: H( f& b& ~( ]' A. m5 f% R
由于篇幅所限,我们下期在继续谈总结题如何做,以及总结题的几大类型和不同类型的解法,本期讲的只是总结的题通用方式,总结题题型不同,做题方法也不同.& M: x4 @: O" {( o0 u Z" A0 n
以上是新托福阅读中推论题的全方位解析,考生们在备考托福阅读时要养成“边读边记”的习惯,会让阅读效率大大提高。最后小编祝大家考试顺利! |