</p> 二、解决方法:
1 @" n# S" L( U( s2 J+ `4 h9 U 一)主体词排除错误选项法7 Q% c6 x2 x* `! V) u( Q) y% v( v- p
首先抓住要总结的关键词也就是主体词,就是要问哪方向的内容,如上个例子,主体题丽丽一定会在正确答案中出现,不然问的是丽丽可以答案谈论的是别人,就变得完全不相关了,根据这个特点我们可以排除 4老余捐了100元
$ T2 j0 H0 h7 p6 _- \ 如OG上的一道总结题可以直接使用主体词排除错误选项的方法- M6 b3 O5 U6 c) P6 Y' t' J* C7 w
The technology of modern cinema evolved at the end of the nineteenth century." @. ?5 q i- P# S5 k% X
1、 Kinetoscope parlors or viewing films were modeled on phonograph parlors; [/ P" Y% Q, @% ]: m2 M
2、 Thomas Edisorsquo design of the Kinetoscope iired the development of large screen projection.来自www.Examw.com
: E( h& w1 b9 e/ x; F- B' t, J 3、 Early cinema allowed individuals to use ecial machines to view films privately.. ?: m; a( n* f2 u
4、 Slides-and-lantern shows had been presented.
- k( s, i* t; P5 {" K5 M) T# y% g 5、 The development of projection technology made it poible to project images on a large screen- M8 s0 u9 Y4 z$ l) u8 n
6、 once films images could be projected, the cinema became a form of ma coumption
9 m8 ~4 M0 N9 g 其中只有三个选项有本问题的关键词,本问题的关键词是 the technology of cinema.
! t) [( H" D* m/ `; [! p# P 二)细节信息排除法4 y) k" c% n j# Z7 i o- D, o
总结题是对对文章的高度概括所以细节的出现犯了以偏概全的错误,如中文例子中的2、丽丽扶一个盲人过马路。这是一个具体的事实细节,我们要绕过例子看总结。所以在排除它。
' T* I* t: i7 E 如OG中的一道题目
2 T. G8 X7 r8 _& d/ | This paage discues foils that help to explain the likely origi of cetacea-whales, porpoises and dolphi( `5 H! v% M( w! e: Y" k
Awer choices
& ^( N7 a9 I# r- \" C& G U 1 Recent discoveries of foils have helped to show he link between land mammals and cetacea(这是本文的主题)1 t0 `: Q! x3 o; @! f4 H0 y5 ^
2、The discovery of Ambulocetus nata provided evidence for a whale that lived both on land and at sea.(总结性信息)
3 P+ H9 {: ]6 g, ^3 \4 F/ K1 o 3、The skeleton of Basilosaurus are found in what had been the Tehys Sea, an area rich in foil evidence. (绝对的事实细节)-排除
9 W) S: x w. b9 K3 U, U$ Z 4 Pakicetus is the oldest foil whale yet to be found((绝对的事实细节)-排除 ?% {& ^; z' Z5 h# O9 ?* D/ \% z9 H
5、Foils thought to be traitional forms between walking mammals and swimming whales were found.。(主题): u6 U# M: `6 P2 F
6、Ambulocetursquo;hind legs were used for propulsion in the water. ((绝对的事实细节)-排除
9 N$ V' p& B, l 三)新信息出现排除, ~( s$ _% M: M$ M" L
如6:丽丽经常打架,原文没有出现,所以正确答案中一定没有。1 l5 {7 k# F S+ v$ |
由于篇幅所限,我们下期在继续谈总结题如何做,以及总结题的几大类型和不同类型的解法,本期讲的只是总结的题通用方式,总结题题型不同,做题方法也不同.
0 U( J& o0 A# k R" S% O4 T 以上是新托福阅读中推论题的全方位解析,考生们在备考托福阅读时要养成“边读边记”的习惯,会让阅读效率大大提高。最后小编祝大家考试顺利! |