</p> 二、解决方法:) {) u, y( C- }0 G d" }7 t1 o
一)主体词排除错误选项法
; L7 Q; Z+ x1 O3 H8 a2 T, C: F 首先抓住要总结的关键词也就是主体词,就是要问哪方向的内容,如上个例子,主体题丽丽一定会在正确答案中出现,不然问的是丽丽可以答案谈论的是别人,就变得完全不相关了,根据这个特点我们可以排除 4老余捐了100元9 l% L8 y {. U, a9 r
如OG上的一道总结题可以直接使用主体词排除错误选项的方法
) w) k' A4 [- Q6 X# x The technology of modern cinema evolved at the end of the nineteenth century.
- f* c" u0 S# { ^% E 1、 Kinetoscope parlors or viewing films were modeled on phonograph parlors
8 \* H1 [& V4 \ D- T0 g$ O 2、 Thomas Edisorsquo design of the Kinetoscope iired the development of large screen projection.来自www.Examw.com2 A, X z# d) B& V( W2 f
3、 Early cinema allowed individuals to use ecial machines to view films privately.
8 U! B B5 ?8 }5 \" U 4、 Slides-and-lantern shows had been presented.
0 @! W( v+ T- @- a$ Q 5、 The development of projection technology made it poible to project images on a large screen2 a- V2 x' X' ~) k6 Z8 N4 h
6、 once films images could be projected, the cinema became a form of ma coumption. D" |; n8 o$ j5 d* |" [6 e1 B
其中只有三个选项有本问题的关键词,本问题的关键词是 the technology of cinema.
( o' M/ f6 P& S+ B3 u 二)细节信息排除法* F( I1 q m, Z# a9 S$ E
总结题是对对文章的高度概括所以细节的出现犯了以偏概全的错误,如中文例子中的2、丽丽扶一个盲人过马路。这是一个具体的事实细节,我们要绕过例子看总结。所以在排除它。7 K* U& d g2 l# [2 E. \( z. L
如OG中的一道题目% A% B2 f3 _, K
This paage discues foils that help to explain the likely origi of cetacea-whales, porpoises and dolphi$ \. p1 Q/ K5 \6 ]) P
Awer choices' @; r d `9 Z9 ~
1 Recent discoveries of foils have helped to show he link between land mammals and cetacea(这是本文的主题)
" m8 @4 Q/ P, o9 P& ] 2、The discovery of Ambulocetus nata provided evidence for a whale that lived both on land and at sea.(总结性信息)
' I1 ~4 Z5 `3 M7 P; f* \ 3、The skeleton of Basilosaurus are found in what had been the Tehys Sea, an area rich in foil evidence. (绝对的事实细节)-排除 x5 y/ v6 }# z
4 Pakicetus is the oldest foil whale yet to be found((绝对的事实细节)-排除
2 ?$ n1 w$ h7 D 5、Foils thought to be traitional forms between walking mammals and swimming whales were found.。(主题)- i l4 A- s; Z4 s* S( u8 K
6、Ambulocetursquo;hind legs were used for propulsion in the water. ((绝对的事实细节)-排除
8 }4 K, J9 w! t% g& X. r. R 三)新信息出现排除! Z, p" p+ d/ A; {
如6:丽丽经常打架,原文没有出现,所以正确答案中一定没有。
6 U2 C9 G3 c6 H8 A 由于篇幅所限,我们下期在继续谈总结题如何做,以及总结题的几大类型和不同类型的解法,本期讲的只是总结的题通用方式,总结题题型不同,做题方法也不同.! p, H/ e: {) _0 V- e
以上是新托福阅读中推论题的全方位解析,考生们在备考托福阅读时要养成“边读边记”的习惯,会让阅读效率大大提高。最后小编祝大家考试顺利! |