托福阅读:夫妻为何越长越像 6 x/ X: {2 _% f0 G
别再寻找和你互补的爱人了,我们需要和自己相似的爱人,因为相似的相貌意味着我们有相似的个性。
: A( N, L% ^% L- F7 h2 m" x% D Forget about opposites attracting. We like people who look like us, because they tend to have personalities similar to our own。
/ I1 T7 d: j! X8 t6 t) o- U 新的研究显示,和某人在一起时间越长,我们和他的长相就越相似。 $ B+ j% @& N7 V+ i" H6 _
And, a new study suggests, the longer we are with someone, the more similarities in appearance grow。 + x5 `; \* V3 @3 G. K
研究人员选取160对夫妻的单人照片,分别给11名的男性和11名女性看,让他们判断这些夫妻的年龄、魅力点和性格特征。但是在此之前,他们并不知道谁和谁是一对。 # j7 z4 H# O# F
Researcher sat Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, found that workers who enjoyed more work flexibility were also less likely to say health problems affected their performance at work。 : F% d5 O& E) J! n: G* D* E
22名参与者把他们认为相貌和性格相似的人摆在一起,而他们也恰恰就是真正的夫妻。而且,在一起生活时间越长的夫妻,相似性就越明显。
( y: k" G" R& v2 K* D The test participants rated men and woman who were actual couples as looking alike and having similar personalities. Also,the longer the couples had been together, the greater the perceived similarities。 / n" Y7 |- P8 P3 }7 L
研究人员认为共同的经历造成了他们的相似性。 0 }# J# E- \9 R k+ b( c. U
The researchers speculate that the sharing of experiences might affect how couples look。 外语学习网 t# i) @2 s1 C' P& H1 c7 ?. k
英国利物浦研究人员托尼·利特尔说:相貌和性格之间有关系这一想法听起来有点怪异,但却是有生物学依据的。 4 h# `, o8 b' n* ^0 O/ A% z
The idea that there is a connection between appearance and personality might seem odd at first, but there could be biological reasons for alink, said study member Tony Little from the University of Liverpool in England。 9 A& W7 u0 I- q* x1 s& s
他说:“睾丸激素直接影响男性化的脸型形成,也影响人的行为。脸可以反映我们的情绪,长时间重复一个表情也会改变我们的脸。”
3 j. E( x7 A% | C# v. m, ?+ O "Testosteroneis linked to masculine face shapes and it also affects behavior,"Little said. "Also, the face displays our emotions and over time emotional expressions may become written in the face."
- u; R- I5 p; I0 j6 j9 e 以上就是今天的托福阅读材料,大家可以积累其中的高分词汇及句型,并且练习提升阅读速度,迅速找到托福阅读的主题句和出题点。 |