托福阅读:夫妻为何越长越像 ' j4 ]1 Z# o/ p: l- h& ?7 o0 ~) g
别再寻找和你互补的爱人了,我们需要和自己相似的爱人,因为相似的相貌意味着我们有相似的个性。
H9 o0 j' N4 D0 p, ^7 m5 d, P Forget about opposites attracting. We like people who look like us, because they tend to have personalities similar to our own。 9 n' }3 C8 e- {7 z
新的研究显示,和某人在一起时间越长,我们和他的长相就越相似。 1 G3 a; s* ]% e( p. M. _9 n4 Y
And, a new study suggests, the longer we are with someone, the more similarities in appearance grow。
! o7 Q0 y$ C1 S6 O+ x( I, |5 e 研究人员选取160对夫妻的单人照片,分别给11名的男性和11名女性看,让他们判断这些夫妻的年龄、魅力点和性格特征。但是在此之前,他们并不知道谁和谁是一对。 8 L% ?' ^8 x4 I* `9 Y: ^3 ^
Researcher sat Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, found that workers who enjoyed more work flexibility were also less likely to say health problems affected their performance at work。 2 R8 f- W# j2 ~1 I! M
22名参与者把他们认为相貌和性格相似的人摆在一起,而他们也恰恰就是真正的夫妻。而且,在一起生活时间越长的夫妻,相似性就越明显。
& i5 ` U" B% P; W+ J6 W. O0 A* o The test participants rated men and woman who were actual couples as looking alike and having similar personalities. Also,the longer the couples had been together, the greater the perceived similarities。
8 _3 R8 \- b, A. [ 研究人员认为共同的经历造成了他们的相似性。
& u8 o# z# L9 E ?. |; J" ~ The researchers speculate that the sharing of experiences might affect how couples look。 外语学习网% ~5 U5 b/ `+ V5 Q0 ~; N
英国利物浦研究人员托尼·利特尔说:相貌和性格之间有关系这一想法听起来有点怪异,但却是有生物学依据的。 4 o1 r. n$ z, f2 e0 |
The idea that there is a connection between appearance and personality might seem odd at first, but there could be biological reasons for alink, said study member Tony Little from the University of Liverpool in England。 # y3 r+ Z' o! G8 a( u3 B
他说:“睾丸激素直接影响男性化的脸型形成,也影响人的行为。脸可以反映我们的情绪,长时间重复一个表情也会改变我们的脸。”
, {- Q# c7 P s9 j6 B "Testosteroneis linked to masculine face shapes and it also affects behavior,"Little said. "Also, the face displays our emotions and over time emotional expressions may become written in the face." ( J' N, B( l2 X4 b* x1 F9 l
以上就是今天的托福阅读材料,大家可以积累其中的高分词汇及句型,并且练习提升阅读速度,迅速找到托福阅读的主题句和出题点。 |