托福阅读:夫妻为何越长越像 $ c* E$ s }- u( f* d% C n4 _% W
别再寻找和你互补的爱人了,我们需要和自己相似的爱人,因为相似的相貌意味着我们有相似的个性。
$ S6 o m! r. ^) e7 V- f' M Forget about opposites attracting. We like people who look like us, because they tend to have personalities similar to our own。
9 z4 O0 R3 H9 m7 {# P5 F8 d 新的研究显示,和某人在一起时间越长,我们和他的长相就越相似。
( U% ]- v6 e N+ O" W And, a new study suggests, the longer we are with someone, the more similarities in appearance grow。 3 j ^; i6 ~! ]1 G
研究人员选取160对夫妻的单人照片,分别给11名的男性和11名女性看,让他们判断这些夫妻的年龄、魅力点和性格特征。但是在此之前,他们并不知道谁和谁是一对。
: ~5 Q: m6 d5 Q1 E& i0 Z( M; X" l Researcher sat Wake Forest University School of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, found that workers who enjoyed more work flexibility were also less likely to say health problems affected their performance at work。 ; S' i( z& C% m3 _
22名参与者把他们认为相貌和性格相似的人摆在一起,而他们也恰恰就是真正的夫妻。而且,在一起生活时间越长的夫妻,相似性就越明显。 1 ]1 {6 h# G; x! W1 u( x- p! W
The test participants rated men and woman who were actual couples as looking alike and having similar personalities. Also,the longer the couples had been together, the greater the perceived similarities。 + k; d( N, H1 f. V$ t3 q! h+ f
研究人员认为共同的经历造成了他们的相似性。 : W, G) M& M h% u( w
The researchers speculate that the sharing of experiences might affect how couples look。 外语学习网
+ g2 w) \7 k' k7 b3 | 英国利物浦研究人员托尼·利特尔说:相貌和性格之间有关系这一想法听起来有点怪异,但却是有生物学依据的。
" t( I% }1 T, b- R _4 _& A The idea that there is a connection between appearance and personality might seem odd at first, but there could be biological reasons for alink, said study member Tony Little from the University of Liverpool in England。
, H, y( ~* ]. k. z 他说:“睾丸激素直接影响男性化的脸型形成,也影响人的行为。脸可以反映我们的情绪,长时间重复一个表情也会改变我们的脸。” 3 T8 H2 o, W) g# P
"Testosteroneis linked to masculine face shapes and it also affects behavior,"Little said. "Also, the face displays our emotions and over time emotional expressions may become written in the face."
9 {, a- p0 b X, ~) d; U. x 以上就是今天的托福阅读材料,大家可以积累其中的高分词汇及句型,并且练习提升阅读速度,迅速找到托福阅读的主题句和出题点。 |