有五到六道题 ..., ..., and ... 9 h6 m) j8 D2 r
由平行连接词连接两个或两个以上的对象构成
, O5 H2 u1 Y( J一、平衡连接词 6 t* y& Q, K, E2 i% O
1. 单一式：and, or, but % Q3 y8 D- i5 `2 _, W" `& Q
2. 短语式：as well as, rather than, other than, instead of 0 I/ D9 J8 }+ B5 z! J& i4 Y" _3 m
3. 相关式：both...and, not only ...but also
# ^% u. l3 h2 `4 o; q% Q+ cfrom..to, either...or
/ i% x0 z& q4 B2 Gbetween...and, from...until 3 U+ `% K5 m# R p9 }
the same as, such as, as ...as 2 u; d3 @) O! x+ i$ G
neither... nor, not...but, neither...or
- g( R' M# \ f1 Z5 ]二、平行的形式 4 ~2 K( ^. B2 B8 h1 ~+ f i/ D$ I( o- I
X and Y
- `: I+ g9 |4 ]1 [- F7 gX, Y and Z(不常考) 6 n! |8 S2 s/ T j" Q
X, Y, and Z (常考)
4 I$ g! c2 J, ~5 n三、平行的性质
. S2 E2 \! F2 X7 k; w+ I2 v- C1. 单复数的平行(不是绝对要平行) 1 K5 J9 w2 {* _* M3 D& ~
比如：cells, organs, adn tissues ; U p6 N+ `# t4 Q r4 N( [8 O3 @
a heart, veius, and arteries
6 ?7 Q. @) Z& f# v: _) @2. 词性的平行
0 l Z! ^$ A( u9 K" M! n* d7 ?- N绝对，但是无adj的名词例外
+ w9 A& J# w% l" jlocal, state, and national government 对
) M/ P" C' x2 d/ p. l7 f% C) h( Jcity and regional planning 对
_; g( h5 i z/ R6 D/ yseasonally, or yearly 错
" Q, G6 [" O+ e~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj. * u9 t9 i0 Y9 F5 ~2 F9 A
3. 时态的平行 . J- P% n4 ?1 U* [4 q
可以不平行，但是必须有相应的不同时间
]. ]1 y% |: s4 U4. 结构形式的平行 - f) _! K0 q% _1 P
doing, to do, adj+n, 动+宾 结构要平行
% L& E9 ?+ m6 J* U' l2 U. \5. 语态的平行
; O' Q& i/ k: Q/ Z$ Q( XDallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,
3 R @/ E% N7 G6 r1 R0 p5 p6 J~~~~banking
: N: y+ _0 i6 m# m+ Gfashion, manufacturing and transportation.
- k' w( `% ~8 W6. 排列位置的平行 0 ?" Z6 ]+ m0 K R: e
主 not only 谓 but also 谓 对
, W6 M3 T% @8 G7 X7 ]9 bNot only 主谓(倒装)，but also 谓 错 8 G; m! B( G: m2 t
四、not only...but also的省略 _. q! M+ Z. K0 m
1. ...not only...but (also)... $ I- x! R4 f1 G2 S* Y& E% R0 B8 C
2. Not only 主谓(倒)but 主谓 5 H4 i# `2 A y: j ~5 ^
3. Not only 主谓(倒),(;)主+also+谓 # D, C, r9 Q# y4 h
4. Not only... but...as well |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
