托福语法笔记之改错－－平行结构

会计考友

　　有五到六道题 ..., ..., and ...
由平行连接词连接两个或两个以上的对象构成
$ V; P7 n5 S( Z) z1 R4 \, }一、平衡连接词
1. 单一式：and, or, but
) F. }  S4 g7 ~) L1 c2. 短语式：as well as, rather than, other than, instead of
8 R: p& [" P! ^4 J8 ~3. 相关式：both...and, not only ...but also
from..to, either...or
* M& ?- U* u1 P. bbetween...and, from...until
8 F3 E$ X8 x" r/ P' w, `  }the same as, such as, as ...as
. m. P4 j5 H, B' e( O( W5 _neither... nor, not...but, neither...or
9 x* k' W7 A- Z% U二、平行的形式
- \: K2 Q) T: u, w/ p7 \X and Y
! r7 ^) c' l" f- C2 J1 H9 u$ bX, Y and Z(不常考)
X, Y, and Z (常考)
三、平行的性质
- d# T% K7 z/ J' S/ L% f1 h1. 单复数的平行(不是绝对要平行)
* X: V, `5 W0 |+ `  V比如：cells, organs, adn tissues
! w  e: I6 }% ?+ q; p6 I5 qa heart, veius, and arteries
2. 词性的平行
绝对，但是无adj的名词例外
local, state, and national government 对
city and regional planning 对
seasonally, or yearly 错
( ~) T* A5 U' t. m3 b+ s~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj.
6 L" N; h; A1 H3. 时态的平行
可以不平行，但是必须有相应的不同时间
4. 结构形式的平行
doing, to do, adj+n, 动+宾 结构要平行
- T  i7 B5 E* s5 k2 H$ f; f5. 语态的平行
Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,
~~~~banking
% |5 M, k! p$ }1 j1 `, afashion, manufacturing and transportation.
6. 排列位置的平行
主 not only 谓 but also 谓 对
Not only 主谓(倒装)，but also 谓 错
) b7 \6 _) p; {3 H1 F5 R, c四、not only...but also的省略
1. ...not only...but (also)...
" G5 e. \7 v7 N! _2 Z2. Not only 主谓(倒)but 主谓
$ {- n! g/ p+ _" F6 n3. Not only 主谓(倒),(;)主+also+谓
4. Not only... but...as well