有五到六道题 ..., ..., and ...
- P0 _" d" C2 d: W( G$ j由平行连接词连接两个或两个以上的对象构成 - b: r4 y9 _8 t4 ^" b$ d9 O# D/ F
一、平衡连接词 7 k, _$ ^3 [# |0 Z! [
1. 单一式:and, or, but
! _, Q8 F$ O" G d3 ?6 W3 O" E2. 短语式:as well as, rather than, other than, instead of * K9 v; M6 r2 y. ?7 E% c8 K; @
3. 相关式:both...and, not only ...but also & c! ~9 \/ ?7 e6 O7 y, F
from..to, either...or ( y% E& ^1 x/ h& X8 P- H, l
between...and, from...until
: V- g' ^7 E' f. zthe same as, such as, as ...as
& H; ^4 X8 b5 ?/ ~6 r" Sneither... nor, not...but, neither...or : \2 ? N; A+ u) `2 A! ^
二、平行的形式
' z0 }) X, ^% h, S$ HX and Y ' [) D" x6 C. ~2 q
X, Y and Z(不常考)
0 F. \# a- v# ]! U& V5 Z% TX, Y, and Z (常考) ! v: B7 L4 S7 `( `/ b) U# R
三、平行的性质
4 V% q* S: V6 c2 l& }5 F1. 单复数的平行(不是绝对要平行) * G: \6 L. G2 z2 P! a
比如:cells, organs, adn tissues
4 |( c: ], i& Ia heart, veius, and arteries / Z1 f8 ~, ]' S. _7 } K* p- |: W9 f
2. 词性的平行 " Z" x8 k( S! V1 s) q0 l
绝对,但是无adj的名词例外
* t+ ^5 E) w3 P( A2 }- Jlocal, state, and national government 对
: v! M* d6 } ?( T4 Y: Icity and regional planning 对
' @7 B3 A. ^9 u4 F& h! I4 Bseasonally, or yearly 错
) q2 L* }- H" P& E~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj. ) Z, O% d: H" c# l+ _
3. 时态的平行 . H8 s7 H. j, @ E0 P
可以不平行,但是必须有相应的不同时间
: D* o2 L( _) y( L$ h( P/ Q5 a4. 结构形式的平行
6 V4 M; N4 _& e" h! kdoing, to do, adj+n, 动+宾 结构要平行 $ W3 |, |; ~) E2 v. U& b( J
5. 语态的平行 " r7 V% B1 J- s3 e, j) ^
Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,
% ~+ h' g$ P3 B0 K0 h7 j- y~~~~banking
1 _3 @4 |( ~; C# E4 x( \% efashion, manufacturing and transportation. ) X3 {! t, J+ u. ?$ _) ?& o4 ?- M9 R
6. 排列位置的平行 : y) f% H% j/ c; g1 y* d) q% U# v& x/ H
主 not only 谓 but also 谓 对 , z7 H0 R, b, L& p! w
Not only 主谓(倒装),but also 谓 错 ' C8 d6 R" N1 [# x# U- l
四、not only...but also的省略 ! r% }7 O: K/ w7 ]9 H' H, ^& v
1. ...not only...but (also)...
$ A/ L* W |, r- @2. Not only 主谓(倒)but 主谓
0 T/ z3 A0 ?* P6 n Z: ~3. Not only 主谓(倒),(;)主+also+谓
) T2 N1 l- m; I9 q4. Not only... but...as well |