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[托福语法] 托福考试词汇研究-Unit5

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Unit 5  bathos n.比小法;平凡而陈腐风格 [ depth]/ G6 [" g5 |. {  Q6 O
  baton n.警棒;指挥棒;接力棒 [baston bastum stick]/ l1 \' i4 C5 G$ O) A9 c
  bats a.神经不正常的;怪异的 [phr. (have) bats in the belfry: BAT]. P! l! t4 F/ D) F8 ^
  batten v.长肥 [batna get better bati advantage]
0 N/ l7 h9 @. w, d  batter v.n.以物易物;交换) q! H0 P% O1 K! |1 C7 m: Z/ b/ y
  battery n.殴打 [batterie batre, battre strike battuere]' @1 F+ z( y/ s0 f) v" o5 S
  battlement n.城墙牒口 [battlemented 有城垛的]" n/ @8 L6 t3 D
  bauble n.美丽而无价值的装饰物 [  babel child's toy]
6 q6 [# u4 @3 k" [5 j  bawd n.淫话;鸨母;妓女 [  baudetrot, baudestroyt procuress bawdy 淫秽的]4 \5 d6 g) R* g, q
  bawl v.n.大叫;叫卖;叫骂 [med  baulare bark, Icel baula]! n2 z. x8 y. L/ _3 B) v4 @; c
  bayou n.海湾;支流;河口 [Amer.  Choctau bayuk]9 I2 Q: _' K2 j( E6 O" n( e/ g& v
  bazaar n.市场;杂货市集;义卖 [Pers bazar, prob through Turk and It]
* t1 a& t2 d$ R5 l" |$ ^  beacon n.v.信号塔;警告;照明引导 [  beacn ]% m5 E, T7 x6 ]; A. e) e+ c$ |8 _
  beam n.v.杆;光线;放射;微笑 [  beam tree ]
: ]" L* |8 m# D4 [4 l( F  beat n.a.脉博;独家报导;疲倦的 [  beatan ]
$ a6 y. b5 q' H% m; n( D- L8 F  beatific a.祝福的 [  beatifique or  beatificus beatus blessed]* ~) B/ M' x5 I
  beatitude n.至上的幸福;至福 [  beatitude or   beatitudo beatus blessed]
7 _+ _+ V4 b3 D8 A  beaver n.海狸;礼帽;下巴胡子 [work like a beaver勤奋地工作 eager beaver 勤奋的人]
) I) g, \+ B5 P3 e( L8 H1 l2 g5 H  bedeck v.装饰 [ (~ oneself)打扮,修饰(用)装饰(with);甲板]9 b: ?3 m/ o1 f  i
  bedizen v.俗丽地穿著或装饰 [BE-+obs dizen deck out]. G4 j3 X+ j* E2 [! h% _+ z3 @
  bedlam n.疯狂行为;精神病院 [hospital of St Mary of Bethlehem in London]+ A/ X9 O) }, m* @
  bedraggle v.全身湿透;把衣服拖脏 [(在泥中等)拖而弄脏;拖曳;下摆拖地]
+ e1 }0 V& D' y9 {9 G! A  beefy a.健壮的;结实的 [BEEF 牛肉;(人的)肌肉;身体的胖瘦,体重]
# @/ F( H5 @$ s3 d% P8 m$ p  beet n.甜菜 [ bete  beta, perh of Celt orig]7 r& A6 |) d8 U1 a) n: u  f  [
  beetle n.甲虫;木槌
$ u8 b4 A9 G+ U( x  befall v.发生;产生;降临 [ feallan FALL) Evil befell him. 灾难临到他头上]3 U7 D3 Q# Q0 f
  beget v.引起;产生 [ begietan, formed as = procreate生育,生殖;产生]# O( U3 M9 u5 _& F0 A# E7 o
  begrudge v.羡慕;嫉妒 [GRUDGE]
4 E$ Z; H0 u% t) W# s/ g  b  beguile v.欺骗;诱骗 [guile to deceive beguiling欺骗的;消遣的]
% f1 g6 r- z4 l) E6 C: z9 K  behold v.看;(命令式)看呀 [haldan hold) lo and ~ 你瞧瞧 beholder n.目睹者]. O1 S6 L1 \- r" E; n7 j' e( H
  beholden a.蒙恩的;负有义务的 [pp.(obs except in this use)of ())BEHOLD看; 看呀, =bound]
& T# i# e  V) }/ L1 y. E# W+ _  behoove v.理应;有益于 [HOOVE(兽医)鼓胀症 hoover 用吸尘器扫除]
& \& M5 H2 n; r  d+ c  belabor v.重打;辱骂! C! c. x0 @+ w9 H8 O
  belated a.误期的 [pp. of obs belate delay(BE-, LATE)]
, o6 ~6 L3 _" D' n3 ^$ U' z  beleaguer v.围攻 [camp round (BE-, leger a camp) beleaguered 面临很多困难]
0 Y1 ^5 g& r% t2 J0 r  belie v.掩饰 [ beleogan(leogan LIE)]0 W! A5 o& ^7 z) u6 Y( J. i
  belittle v.轻视3 [) F2 N, }5 t! C- y/ d8 Y
  belle n.美女;绝世美女 [ bella fem. of bellus beautiful]& L& y( @9 V3 @0 P$ @
  bellicose a.好战的;好争吵的 [bellicosus bellum war]
3 q: H  @+ o7 s1 Y  belligerent a.交战的 [belligerare wage war bellum war+gerere wage]
% k% H1 y) c7 j0 [  bellow v.吼叫声;咆哮 [ perh. rel. to BELL]
/ G. \" r- C- G" {  belly n.腹;胃;食欲;鼓胀 [belig (orig. = bag) ]
# A) B8 |  H0 b6 v  T( w6 n) @  belongings n.pl.财产;附属物;家眷
" K0 U, q1 N% g2 _6 Y1 p0 B  bemoan v.悲叹 [牢骚,悲叹,哀悼]
- {: A7 S7 m, o! B: |. u( r  benediction n.祝福;恩赐 [benedictio -onis benedicere -dict- bless]
3 U9 l2 l0 N6 n3 C5 E  benefactor n.施主;捐助人7 m5 @$ H' V/ A1 ?
  beneficial a.有益的;有利的;慈善的 [BENEFICE 圣俸(在英国国教为vicar或rector之收入)]
6 M- j4 H6 x8 [2 k/ p1 H! F  beneficiary n.受益人 [ beneficiarius(BENEFICE)]
3 y# D4 D! c3 b- M  g' ]" t  benevolent a.慈善的;和蔼可亲的 [ bene volens -entis well wishing; i# u# D4 Q3 X3 c: I
  benevolence仁爱;慈善, A4 @! {, X/ [; \) E) \
  benighted a.蒙昧的;被黑暗笼罩的 [obs benight 使陷入黑暗;使愚昧;使无知]# \  F3 m" M8 s* l2 n" A
  benign a.亲切的;良好的 [ benigne bene well genus born benignity亲切,仁慈]
5 L' B4 X+ {  p* n+ J( h5 |' z  benison n.祝福 [ benein  benedictio -onis]
- w/ `8 d& {3 ?  benumb v.使麻痹;使昏迷不醒 [ niman take]6 ]  o- I* b9 S# D1 z9 Y; \3 L. g
  bequeath v.遗赠;留传 [ becwethan(cwethan say: cf QUOTH)bequest遗赠;遗产]
# _8 y+ |' m2 S/ F0 @  bequest n.遗赠;遗赠物 [quiste -cwiss, cwide saying]
2 @5 N9 n, i, x7 E: D* q1 y  berate v.痛骂 [BE-+RATE严斥,斥责,骂 严斥(人),谩骂(at)]; G. o& _% s* [+ X' T
  bereave v.夺取 [ bereafian(REAVE掠夺;劫夺;窃夺]
0 f8 H& Y; ~. w' k/ h! P  bereft a.被剥夺的 [pp. of BEREAVE]
2 G1 h5 Q* ]1 K" X# }: u  berserk a.疯狂的 [bern- BEAR+serkr coat; go ~ 发狂send a person ~ 使人狂暴]- Y! ~. `+ T" G
  berth n.v.睡床;停泊处;停泊 [BEAR 开花;结实("搬运")生儿女;具有,带有]
7 N3 y7 s- V! N3 X  beseech v.恳求;哀恳 [secan SEEK]
9 R5 T9 |4 E+ P$ ^( d4 u) S  beset v.包围 [ besettan]
" ]) v. E" t6 N! B. |# E' ~5 {  besiege v.围 [assiege by substitution of asegier]" B: M. {, R6 p+ f
  besmear v.涂;搽脏 [SMEAR)]
0 |1 w) n3 K% w  besmirch v.污;糟蹋 [BE-+ SMIRCH 弄脏;玷污;污点]. W" Z- f* `2 B+ P9 b$ b
  besom n.扫把 [besema]  {3 ]& H) a8 B
  bespeak v.指出 [ bisprecan(SPEAK)]
9 d+ v; [" g5 c. Y/ g  [  bestial a.残忍的;野蛮的 [bestialis bestia beast]
" i& C8 J5 s% m# M# @5 H  bestow v.赠与;利用 [stow a place]' q. \4 ?6 ^$ k) o" m$ N
  bestride v.跨骑 [ bestridan]
; M% P/ j( q4 }3 t. `  U! p  betimes ad.早;及时;不久;有时 [betime(BY, TIME)]
% k) D8 i0 G( O( ~  betoken v.表示 [OE(tacnian signify: TOKEN记号;证据(of);纪念品]) L) O9 b/ C) Z! j! U. \
  betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露 [tray, tradere hand over]
  V5 G8 C8 e! N3 I& e% m  betroth v.订婚 [trouthe, TRUTH, later assim to TROTH真实,誓言;婚约]. M9 o( B( I, C0 W1 x1 l
  beverage n.饮料 [ bevrage,  bibere drink]
, N. S* V4 g4 x1 X( ?# `' J  bevy n.一群鸟;一群人
5 v0 D0 T6 b: Q. q  E- {  beware v.注意;小心;警戒 [Beware of pickpockets. 谨防扒手 WARE小心;器具;货物]
& [. W' p# U7 d% N* Q' d6 B+ N  bewilder v.使为难,使不知所措 [wilder lose one's way]4 T0 d% |* d5 X
  bewitch v.迷惑;陶醉 [wiccian enchant wicca WITCH 女巫;迷人的女人;狐狸精]
8 y. |# k" v" p) X8 H: j  bias n.n.斜线;成见,心里的倾向
" y5 X* `$ c0 v: q6 A  bibliography n.文献学;参考书目 [bibliographie modL bibliographia (BIBLE,-GRAPHY)]5 O' G1 x9 J" [0 z3 P
  bibliophile n.珍爱藏书者;藏书家 [ bibliophile(BIBLIO-, -PHILE)]+ I1 E- X  V; Q. c7 ~0 o
  bibulous a.好饮水的;吸水的 [  bibulus freely drinking bibere drink]! E: ~! v2 V2 X( M4 z
  bicameral a.两院制的 [camera chamber]
  B, R# K9 S; @+ f" l. T  bicker v.n.插嘴;潺潺流;闪烁 [ biker, beker]
( c( o9 f9 H0 y- Y% H& n  bide v.居住;留;等待;忍受 [bidan ~one's time 等待机会]
0 ?0 \5 u5 }9 ]+ f0 v# q  biennial a.两年一次的 [ biennis(annus year)]2 u3 v% b* |' [$ c7 {0 L0 ]+ Y
  bifurcate a.分为两部分 [medL bifurcare bifurcus two-forked(furca fork)]
# A0 ~5 ~6 ]: `/ I+ R2 X3 U  bigotry n.顽固 [BIGOT 顽固者,乖僻的人]0 \9 @) f/ [7 @$ z8 R; r+ }# K
  bilateral a.两边的;左右对称的9 C/ i; T* [- i% U. `3 z
  bile n.胆汁;不开心;脾气 [bilis biliary 胆汁的;输送胆汁的]
3 c1 v2 {  X1 q. p  bilge n.船底;船底的污垢 [prob var of BULGE("袋")鼓起,凸出]
5 u* T  a4 b& W0 g" h  bilingual a.能说两种语言的 [ bilinguis(lingua tongue)]
0 b8 ?! k3 J' l* K) ^! N  bilious a.患胆病的;坏脾气的 [ biliosus bilis bile]
4 R) {. |5 ]! h+ @8 {* ?6 m( c! J  bilk v.欺骗;挫折;使人失望 [perh = BALK: (17thc) = spoil one's opponent's score]6 A2 s+ J  e* Z$ v7 P: K
  billingsgate n.下流话
4 {& W  l, r( V# w  bin n.储藏箱;收入收藏室 [ bin(n), binne]
1 m1 F. Y. f5 P1 a  binary a.二进位的;二元的 [ binarius bini two together]) G5 C6 ^3 y2 a3 K$ e' Y. }2 z# i. v' O
  binge n.狂闹 [prob orig dial, = soak浸泡(在液体中)吸收,浴于(阳光)中]; G. P9 u/ `8 R% y" o7 g5 f; G# s
  bionomics n.生态学 [BIO- after ECONOMICS]7 @/ T! l; h" `" ?- \$ {/ V7 @
  biopsy n.活体检查法 [biopsie bios life+opsis sight, after necropsy验尸]
* s: B( l& {" \$ C  B  biosphere n.生物圈 [BIO-, SPHERE(。"球")球;天体;(活动、知识等)范围,领域]
) E/ x  i0 ^$ R3 Q" V' j5 N  biped n.两足动物 [ bipes -edis(pes pedis foot)]
( A' q' p* L, m' n- c% \, s7 ~  bisect v.分为两断;(数)平分 [secare sect- cut]
. m$ i, [1 t/ H4 t! P1 k1 {  bison n.北美野牛;欧洲野牛 [同aurochs)]6 }. a, P7 \4 c# I2 a
  bit n.片刻;小钱币;十二分半 [~s of glass玻璃碎片a ~ of hope一点希望on the bit使马快奔]
: Q* F4 @4 R% e% V  bitch n.母狗;妓女;婊子
7 |) F" Y7 Y0 g  bivouac n.v.野营;露营地 [prob. Swiss Beiwacht additional guard at night]( G) J. V, Z/ V  j. u" i
  bizarre a.古怪的 [ handsome, brave,Port bizarro Basque bizarrabeard]/ M) ?& D0 n) x4 _
  blab v.多嘴的人6 |! U  M. j: @% f6 z
  blackmail n.勒索 [BLACKmail rent,  malm l agreement]
8 r; [9 o! n; y# E; {, l6 B  blade n.叶;刃;扁平的部份;荡子
6 I' |& B3 G5 j6 O  blanch v.使变白 [blanchir blanc white, BLANK空白的;空虚的;完全的]
/ P7 j! a1 [2 Y' r5 _  bland a.温柔的;殷勤的 [ blandus soft, smooth]
% {% m- l+ R! z& s3 u6 o& |9 ?/ w5 u  blandish v.逢迎 [ blandus soft, smooth. blandishment n.奉承,逢迎 Despite his~s, the young lady rejected his] [companionship.]3 t$ j( H+ `  _
  blare v.响声 [ blaren, bleren, imit]- u: F1 z: C  [9 |2 h
  blarney n.恭维话 [Blarney, an Irish castle near Cork with a stone said to
8 ^' |2 f) y- C" D! l  confer a cajoling tongue on whoever kisses it]
0 `. C7 t' H" ~# B! ~9 Z  blase a.厌烦于享乐或人生的
) v1 r5 G; P: g3 u  blasphemy n.骂神;冒渎;不敬;咒骂 [blasfemie blasphemia slander,
. m, i/ ~! p- _  blasphemy blasphemous 不敬神的 blaspheme 亵渎];[ 说不恭敬的话9 U2 n7 t) {8 }8 u7 a) `
  blatant a.喧哗的;炫耀的 [a word used by Spenser(1596), perh after Sc blatand =bleating bleat 咩地叫;抱怨地说]/ W* _6 @  x( x) n0 q
  blazon v.宣布;用纹章装饰 [ blason shield;verb also BLAZE 传播;火焰;烈火地狱]# z9 f4 ^9 m, m8 j2 t7 \+ G4 t
  bleach v.n.漂白 [bleachers 露天座位]7 |* ^/ H3 y+ R' T3 ]% c* d% Z
  bleak a.寒冷的;荒凉的 [ bleikja, OHG bleicha]6 i- q  n' @# p8 R9 [
  bleed v.流血;流出树液;榨钱 [ bledan ]
( ?: k# A0 z' f. v  blemish n.v.伤;污点;缺点;损伤 [ ble(s)mir(-ISH)make pale, prob of Gmc orig], z1 H* N$ C/ C
  blench v.退缩;变白;使变白 [ blencan]  S- u, V* U5 Y$ y( n
  blend v.混杂;混合[~ mayonnaise with other ingredients把蛋黄酱与其他材料混合 The colors of the rainbow~ into one anothe]r虹的色彩交融调和
6 C; T  P- l6 y) {7 G  bless v.神圣化;祈福 [bloedsian, blod blood(hence mark with blood,consecrate)]
: v5 y6 ]9 K0 Y" s1 x  blight n.v.障害;阴影;枯凋;挫折 [blighted毁灭的;受虫害的]/ L4 c4 ]0 t/ ?5 J( D
  blink v.闪烁 [partly var of blenk = BLENCH, partly blinken shine]
, P8 L: m# h1 d0 N6 M  bliss n.极乐;极大幸福;喜悦 [ bliths, bliss blithiz BLITHE: sense infl. byBLESS]! t1 W, {6 p7 M. i
  blithe a.快乐的;无忧无虑的
5 s$ i9 Q0 v/ l$ C. Q  blitz n.v.闪击战;以闪击战攻击 [abbr of BLITZKRIEG(德语)= blitz]
' e' Z! [- g: j  n5 X- [  blizzard n.大风雪;突发事件 [US 'violent blow'(1829), 'snowstorm'(1859)]) j+ Q8 s$ O8 X
  bloat v.n.熏制;膨胀;自负 [obs. bloat swollen, soft and wet, perh.  blautrsoaked, flabby]
) E  ~* ]# A! q0 k% K  bloated a.发胀的;傲慢的 [a ~ face 浮肿的脸 ~ with (from) overeating 因吃得太多而浮胖 a ~7 p1 K/ L# w5 c& x
  politician 自大的政客 He is ~ with] [pride 他狂妄自大]- y- _/ c: Q9 r
  blockade n.v.封锁;堵塞;堵塞 [BLOCK+-ADE, prob after ambuscade= ambush]
. q* `3 @- C* ]% j+ T9 @* j* G0 C) u  blond a.金发男人 [blondus, blundus yellow, perh. of Gmc orig.]  Y( T. E" o* W5 c+ B
  bloom n.花,开花;鲜美;红润 [ bloma], `: w" c, p; T4 X
  blossom n.花;群花;开花期,花季 [ blostm(a) prob. formed as BLOOM]
, |* R1 h& r& K' `  blot n.v.污痕;弱点;抹脏;吸干 [Scand.: blettr spot, stain]) M) [$ J# [4 l
  blotch n.v.污点;斑点;弄脏 [17th plotch and BLOT(墨水)污渍 blotchy满是疙瘩的]
+ f1 n( i2 D5 |4 p% U2 K  o  bloted a.肿胀的
! g0 b) P& }( s  blotto a.烂醉的 [20th  perh BLOT]
# B$ J& F/ D3 c' k9 ]9 C  C; N  blouse n.罩衫1 I- N, g5 B. R* f0 V
  blowhard n.吹牛大家
! q6 C5 |0 w' r- J' P, a) M0 C6 ?  bludgeon n.v.棍棒;强迫;胁迫;恫吓 [~ a person to death 把某人打死 ~ a person into going along 强迫某人同行]
# B" q: e) w0 \' H& ~  blueprint n.蓝图;设计图
: M2 w. z# q  c' N: D: H8 u  O  bluestocking n.女学者;醉心文学的女人 [from the (less formal) blue stockings worn byone man at a literary society meeting c.1750]. o8 }8 E( [, }& |9 n4 W
  bluff v.虚张声势
" r- [  _$ r8 U6 V5 l# h  blunder v.犯错误 [ prob Scand: cf blundra shut the eyes]
/ _% s' k$ e- R$ V+ U  blunt a.钝的;粗卤的;生硬的 [blunge 混合(泥土与水等);参水拌]
" ^/ }) d; q9 Y9 p) x# O  blur v.使乌黑;变模糊 [16th c: perh rel to BLEAR花的;朦胧的,模糊不清的]
; [3 R% a& k8 p  blurt v.滑口说出 [In his anger he ~ed out the secret 他在生气之下脱口说出了秘密32]
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