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[托福语法] 托福考试词汇研究-Unit5

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Unit 5  bathos n.比小法;平凡而陈腐风格 [ depth]
. o1 z8 ?# L8 X0 N8 S* C# ~  baton n.警棒;指挥棒;接力棒 [baston bastum stick]
- D1 g) E' T7 }9 T4 C4 S/ R( u  bats a.神经不正常的;怪异的 [phr. (have) bats in the belfry: BAT]
* \' S6 N' d  }6 s) \/ L1 S  batten v.长肥 [batna get better bati advantage]
! v8 R- R# P+ S  m- i0 B4 E9 O  batter v.n.以物易物;交换
' u; h! R1 m/ q5 f8 s; L) Q. ?  battery n.殴打 [batterie batre, battre strike battuere]$ {2 ^# a$ _' d) F# f
  battlement n.城墙牒口 [battlemented 有城垛的]
3 F% n) U: B# G# p3 D4 X  bauble n.美丽而无价值的装饰物 [  babel child's toy]! f0 ~, ^4 @% X  r
  bawd n.淫话;鸨母;妓女 [  baudetrot, baudestroyt procuress bawdy 淫秽的]  _  l9 t. X8 z
  bawl v.n.大叫;叫卖;叫骂 [med  baulare bark, Icel baula]6 o/ O  O7 v0 `, H6 R* c
  bayou n.海湾;支流;河口 [Amer.  Choctau bayuk]1 _7 E& G7 k6 r3 S/ r
  bazaar n.市场;杂货市集;义卖 [Pers bazar, prob through Turk and It]
6 E/ `, z; K4 F: |8 W  beacon n.v.信号塔;警告;照明引导 [  beacn ]
) h! b1 b1 x; k  beam n.v.杆;光线;放射;微笑 [  beam tree ]- Q8 M" A/ v/ S; [3 a6 p3 K; C- J
  beat n.a.脉博;独家报导;疲倦的 [  beatan ]4 Z* K; k) n& {; B; @) K
  beatific a.祝福的 [  beatifique or  beatificus beatus blessed]% I% c; f! x7 r, |
  beatitude n.至上的幸福;至福 [  beatitude or   beatitudo beatus blessed]
+ R/ {+ F  {* J5 L  beaver n.海狸;礼帽;下巴胡子 [work like a beaver勤奋地工作 eager beaver 勤奋的人]! g- v1 C  }  M, R. V5 n6 i% w0 N
  bedeck v.装饰 [ (~ oneself)打扮,修饰(用)装饰(with);甲板]
0 D0 F3 e9 J% u5 s' k  bedizen v.俗丽地穿著或装饰 [BE-+obs dizen deck out]$ I" X( f3 P3 E& K- O* l: s* t
  bedlam n.疯狂行为;精神病院 [hospital of St Mary of Bethlehem in London]
6 U: F* d2 T' F9 s  bedraggle v.全身湿透;把衣服拖脏 [(在泥中等)拖而弄脏;拖曳;下摆拖地]2 t4 y! ~1 s9 H# y: t
  beefy a.健壮的;结实的 [BEEF 牛肉;(人的)肌肉;身体的胖瘦,体重]
" k6 I; ~% U: I; p5 Q: N6 E  beet n.甜菜 [ bete  beta, perh of Celt orig]6 m8 E3 h/ N$ h' T6 o: ^' i" Z
  beetle n.甲虫;木槌
. G1 Q/ p* \0 f. H6 k  befall v.发生;产生;降临 [ feallan FALL) Evil befell him. 灾难临到他头上], x( ~1 E% f3 ?$ j) c
  beget v.引起;产生 [ begietan, formed as = procreate生育,生殖;产生]: j7 D# m$ i: H
  begrudge v.羡慕;嫉妒 [GRUDGE]
2 w& O" R8 I$ ~6 i1 C4 J  beguile v.欺骗;诱骗 [guile to deceive beguiling欺骗的;消遣的]# W% P! Q8 H* V, Y" B# b: G$ D* x; w
  behold v.看;(命令式)看呀 [haldan hold) lo and ~ 你瞧瞧 beholder n.目睹者]+ ?9 h2 Q+ n4 ~% N' H/ E" D! X
  beholden a.蒙恩的;负有义务的 [pp.(obs except in this use)of ())BEHOLD看; 看呀, =bound]9 }, _2 D# M- q# {* P6 [6 r0 U
  behoove v.理应;有益于 [HOOVE(兽医)鼓胀症 hoover 用吸尘器扫除]5 o' }8 o  k: r
  belabor v.重打;辱骂7 ~$ x& f7 I8 s+ f. c: p/ [
  belated a.误期的 [pp. of obs belate delay(BE-, LATE)]( t. x# }! R9 ?6 C, ~
  beleaguer v.围攻 [camp round (BE-, leger a camp) beleaguered 面临很多困难]
  L5 i( S0 t9 d3 x  belie v.掩饰 [ beleogan(leogan LIE)]
$ p, T7 ?- y) ~! Q  belittle v.轻视
0 }' C# b! D- a8 E( B  belle n.美女;绝世美女 [ bella fem. of bellus beautiful]
/ Z5 g& \7 E% I7 v+ a9 @7 ]  bellicose a.好战的;好争吵的 [bellicosus bellum war]
& G, t& x4 }5 A0 T  belligerent a.交战的 [belligerare wage war bellum war+gerere wage]
  E6 c" d9 S  f, G8 r  bellow v.吼叫声;咆哮 [ perh. rel. to BELL]
! {  W6 y7 J1 Z  v% h* g  belly n.腹;胃;食欲;鼓胀 [belig (orig. = bag) ]* p* l- Q. A& ^/ I
  belongings n.pl.财产;附属物;家眷; L8 u( U; F3 X. \* ~$ K
  bemoan v.悲叹 [牢骚,悲叹,哀悼]- C4 b. ^# E' V2 ^* D2 Y
  benediction n.祝福;恩赐 [benedictio -onis benedicere -dict- bless]/ u+ R5 K  ~9 W+ W. F
  benefactor n.施主;捐助人; S5 a, x% R* |7 k3 \' m0 Z) l4 s
  beneficial a.有益的;有利的;慈善的 [BENEFICE 圣俸(在英国国教为vicar或rector之收入)]( u) ~3 C- Y. b# C8 p
  beneficiary n.受益人 [ beneficiarius(BENEFICE)]
0 D  j  c# d; ^/ P0 i! \3 q  benevolent a.慈善的;和蔼可亲的 [ bene volens -entis well wishing: R$ y% h8 T$ L# e
  benevolence仁爱;慈善+ j$ a$ p  ?6 k3 u( `( ?+ k
  benighted a.蒙昧的;被黑暗笼罩的 [obs benight 使陷入黑暗;使愚昧;使无知]% x" X( K8 l: e2 V- r% N, {4 L
  benign a.亲切的;良好的 [ benigne bene well genus born benignity亲切,仁慈]1 V" Z6 d4 b# S
  benison n.祝福 [ benein  benedictio -onis]
' A" |! J& Q& B; k  benumb v.使麻痹;使昏迷不醒 [ niman take]
3 i. Y* h$ M/ |# \8 ~% ~3 R$ ?  bequeath v.遗赠;留传 [ becwethan(cwethan say: cf QUOTH)bequest遗赠;遗产]" T% S: t! v5 e0 Y3 e) u! C5 ]
  bequest n.遗赠;遗赠物 [quiste -cwiss, cwide saying]' i# N2 r2 u( u" t- @  S: R
  berate v.痛骂 [BE-+RATE严斥,斥责,骂 严斥(人),谩骂(at)]
4 w8 m/ f- U" ~% V$ e) C+ `3 l, q5 }  bereave v.夺取 [ bereafian(REAVE掠夺;劫夺;窃夺], L. R7 X+ G6 b+ k
  bereft a.被剥夺的 [pp. of BEREAVE]$ ?$ j- W, m, K& ^# k( g1 _3 c
  berserk a.疯狂的 [bern- BEAR+serkr coat; go ~ 发狂send a person ~ 使人狂暴]1 ^3 \0 G3 O- H) M: K' f& D$ v
  berth n.v.睡床;停泊处;停泊 [BEAR 开花;结实("搬运")生儿女;具有,带有]
2 A# E' h7 G: V+ w9 H/ @3 _  beseech v.恳求;哀恳 [secan SEEK]' a0 P3 F9 d1 q1 {. U/ w% b5 a
  beset v.包围 [ besettan]# `# n3 J% J! g2 X7 g- m" f) l
  besiege v.围 [assiege by substitution of asegier]* T) g# e  v- a. U3 e
  besmear v.涂;搽脏 [SMEAR)]( P0 |, J% \: x5 R6 g9 Y
  besmirch v.污;糟蹋 [BE-+ SMIRCH 弄脏;玷污;污点]. ~/ ?4 E: }- }2 B/ B. n
  besom n.扫把 [besema]. E9 Y9 b# p3 y% `- Y8 T7 N
  bespeak v.指出 [ bisprecan(SPEAK)]9 w6 {0 E1 E: O! D# a  l' v
  bestial a.残忍的;野蛮的 [bestialis bestia beast]# ]- ~- S6 o. `, F7 H
  bestow v.赠与;利用 [stow a place]
7 |1 B& ^( y1 L) ^  bestride v.跨骑 [ bestridan]7 C1 _) I7 J# n. @0 K0 I
  betimes ad.早;及时;不久;有时 [betime(BY, TIME)]
3 C5 t1 Z7 g; L, ~  A4 ?: ?- f  betoken v.表示 [OE(tacnian signify: TOKEN记号;证据(of);纪念品]: z+ S% ?9 q$ z0 N% N1 }
  betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露 [tray, tradere hand over]
. V& E: z9 N' }4 F  T' y  betroth v.订婚 [trouthe, TRUTH, later assim to TROTH真实,誓言;婚约]
/ q# K  Z& p) i+ L: u# A+ v  beverage n.饮料 [ bevrage,  bibere drink]
, ^2 M- T# Y/ A  bevy n.一群鸟;一群人. f+ l5 G, F! y: D
  beware v.注意;小心;警戒 [Beware of pickpockets. 谨防扒手 WARE小心;器具;货物]  H! W, ]7 d3 Y0 o) a" R! f5 ~
  bewilder v.使为难,使不知所措 [wilder lose one's way]
0 E- j2 E) }& [4 x- K0 h6 v5 |  bewitch v.迷惑;陶醉 [wiccian enchant wicca WITCH 女巫;迷人的女人;狐狸精]
5 }( z: _) f7 x) H  bias n.n.斜线;成见,心里的倾向
# U3 |: I9 `8 X+ H  bibliography n.文献学;参考书目 [bibliographie modL bibliographia (BIBLE,-GRAPHY)]
% ?! v  P  \; }3 u4 M  bibliophile n.珍爱藏书者;藏书家 [ bibliophile(BIBLIO-, -PHILE)]
- `5 {6 ~- r% h* \- {  bibulous a.好饮水的;吸水的 [  bibulus freely drinking bibere drink]4 G; M' H0 ^% n1 ?: y
  bicameral a.两院制的 [camera chamber]
8 e5 t* `" ?( G1 p- S! `  bicker v.n.插嘴;潺潺流;闪烁 [ biker, beker]5 N& ~: y" ?7 ]+ U  }5 \9 H( p
  bide v.居住;留;等待;忍受 [bidan ~one's time 等待机会]
% b! ^: C4 }6 o, W  biennial a.两年一次的 [ biennis(annus year)]
$ K/ x& a; u! f5 Z4 e/ B- f  bifurcate a.分为两部分 [medL bifurcare bifurcus two-forked(furca fork)]
$ Y" e( Q3 G3 g6 E. Z& [  bigotry n.顽固 [BIGOT 顽固者,乖僻的人]# C+ N! }1 v, s. W" |
  bilateral a.两边的;左右对称的
: @! `/ e/ p- v  y: w; i  bile n.胆汁;不开心;脾气 [bilis biliary 胆汁的;输送胆汁的]
6 ^! V  e1 R1 X6 v+ ?1 e# d5 I  bilge n.船底;船底的污垢 [prob var of BULGE("袋")鼓起,凸出]) W' e, ]3 R$ Z" b& v
  bilingual a.能说两种语言的 [ bilinguis(lingua tongue)]2 _2 Y7 J3 Z: ]- V5 `5 f. T
  bilious a.患胆病的;坏脾气的 [ biliosus bilis bile]
; I  s' R& D+ D, c+ Y; L  bilk v.欺骗;挫折;使人失望 [perh = BALK: (17thc) = spoil one's opponent's score]# _' _: R! B! \- l
  billingsgate n.下流话6 q0 m! v( }' S
  bin n.储藏箱;收入收藏室 [ bin(n), binne]1 L2 N* B2 q0 R0 c- |
  binary a.二进位的;二元的 [ binarius bini two together]9 a7 A9 f7 s. I, C
  binge n.狂闹 [prob orig dial, = soak浸泡(在液体中)吸收,浴于(阳光)中]  X" r4 ~7 K5 a* h4 k! t. [
  bionomics n.生态学 [BIO- after ECONOMICS]
# D* v7 c* y( J! A, E; p; ]  biopsy n.活体检查法 [biopsie bios life+opsis sight, after necropsy验尸]
0 U: G* y% f3 p( z0 \  biosphere n.生物圈 [BIO-, SPHERE(。"球")球;天体;(活动、知识等)范围,领域]
0 y: `) m8 q6 L  biped n.两足动物 [ bipes -edis(pes pedis foot)]
+ |6 [" k4 z0 E  T% {: H/ X2 W  bisect v.分为两断;(数)平分 [secare sect- cut]4 g2 e( K7 t" b) x* n+ d' d
  bison n.北美野牛;欧洲野牛 [同aurochs)]
; Y4 }! g- x1 N: `1 S  bit n.片刻;小钱币;十二分半 [~s of glass玻璃碎片a ~ of hope一点希望on the bit使马快奔]
' d- U8 t/ [$ n) J+ O5 `$ C  bitch n.母狗;妓女;婊子- @$ H- i2 M0 C
  bivouac n.v.野营;露营地 [prob. Swiss Beiwacht additional guard at night]
: C& v5 B# r" H' \  bizarre a.古怪的 [ handsome, brave,Port bizarro Basque bizarrabeard]( \6 U6 S4 b# y: B; _2 G- d- Q
  blab v.多嘴的人
1 Z# y/ d1 `# B* W+ {2 L  t3 Q' B  blackmail n.勒索 [BLACKmail rent,  malm l agreement]
2 l) z/ T4 Y: q. T( l  blade n.叶;刃;扁平的部份;荡子/ Z3 z) @# K5 s) O9 h5 G( d
  blanch v.使变白 [blanchir blanc white, BLANK空白的;空虚的;完全的]
# ]3 x: R4 C5 `2 D+ v3 X  bland a.温柔的;殷勤的 [ blandus soft, smooth]5 R/ `/ d/ c4 P! |8 s' A
  blandish v.逢迎 [ blandus soft, smooth. blandishment n.奉承,逢迎 Despite his~s, the young lady rejected his] [companionship.]
" T8 ^" P3 p1 x% v, ^  blare v.响声 [ blaren, bleren, imit]
! }9 C8 E- j2 V5 K, L4 V  blarney n.恭维话 [Blarney, an Irish castle near Cork with a stone said to
; m# p! }8 V9 W8 g  confer a cajoling tongue on whoever kisses it]
% F- ~7 j7 P9 x' Z  blase a.厌烦于享乐或人生的
4 K$ K( @! [$ a. Y; V8 v3 p$ j! A  blasphemy n.骂神;冒渎;不敬;咒骂 [blasfemie blasphemia slander," w4 h& A, M! R% f9 o6 }, @
  blasphemy blasphemous 不敬神的 blaspheme 亵渎];[ 说不恭敬的话; r5 U: T3 @; q5 n3 r1 j( d
  blatant a.喧哗的;炫耀的 [a word used by Spenser(1596), perh after Sc blatand =bleating bleat 咩地叫;抱怨地说]
: E/ x3 a$ a( Q7 B1 m9 a4 X* X. h  blazon v.宣布;用纹章装饰 [ blason shield;verb also BLAZE 传播;火焰;烈火地狱]7 ~1 `/ Y3 p) ]: T2 @
  bleach v.n.漂白 [bleachers 露天座位]
# z1 D, W2 _0 d9 B+ Y. _  bleak a.寒冷的;荒凉的 [ bleikja, OHG bleicha]
% d+ {; a  k+ L  E$ g2 Y( v! [  bleed v.流血;流出树液;榨钱 [ bledan ]) f3 g/ O+ V1 s7 `" x  N* q/ a6 V- N
  blemish n.v.伤;污点;缺点;损伤 [ ble(s)mir(-ISH)make pale, prob of Gmc orig]
  m$ i/ g, E* v9 r, n2 g  blench v.退缩;变白;使变白 [ blencan]) C( y1 [5 Y' q4 [) y. h
  blend v.混杂;混合[~ mayonnaise with other ingredients把蛋黄酱与其他材料混合 The colors of the rainbow~ into one anothe]r虹的色彩交融调和
: s1 f% `8 g/ c' Z' e6 P  bless v.神圣化;祈福 [bloedsian, blod blood(hence mark with blood,consecrate)]# _+ y; M" K2 \( p- P, `
  blight n.v.障害;阴影;枯凋;挫折 [blighted毁灭的;受虫害的]1 A% Y" b; l7 r
  blink v.闪烁 [partly var of blenk = BLENCH, partly blinken shine]# N$ J( S! r/ Y6 o
  bliss n.极乐;极大幸福;喜悦 [ bliths, bliss blithiz BLITHE: sense infl. byBLESS]% p: W$ B( p; {' `8 ?
  blithe a.快乐的;无忧无虑的, M+ W, e! a* l4 Q
  blitz n.v.闪击战;以闪击战攻击 [abbr of BLITZKRIEG(德语)= blitz]
- [0 e- t3 E0 R; Y6 C4 P) q  blizzard n.大风雪;突发事件 [US 'violent blow'(1829), 'snowstorm'(1859)]! O  d* g9 K: W0 \
  bloat v.n.熏制;膨胀;自负 [obs. bloat swollen, soft and wet, perh.  blautrsoaked, flabby]
8 T6 y& W+ A* W2 Z  |$ v  bloated a.发胀的;傲慢的 [a ~ face 浮肿的脸 ~ with (from) overeating 因吃得太多而浮胖 a ~6 e2 B% d% B% Z4 o9 x
  politician 自大的政客 He is ~ with] [pride 他狂妄自大]- j" m  X/ }/ Q& [+ p
  blockade n.v.封锁;堵塞;堵塞 [BLOCK+-ADE, prob after ambuscade= ambush]5 ?7 [- d  Z6 U( w1 Z5 u* q
  blond a.金发男人 [blondus, blundus yellow, perh. of Gmc orig.]0 p- A; B. ~, b  M& {
  bloom n.花,开花;鲜美;红润 [ bloma]
( L9 y* f; k) c) [4 c2 l  blossom n.花;群花;开花期,花季 [ blostm(a) prob. formed as BLOOM]% W9 T& ^, p, w3 l3 I
  blot n.v.污痕;弱点;抹脏;吸干 [Scand.: blettr spot, stain]: Q$ a" ^; @- F9 s& l# P8 q) l
  blotch n.v.污点;斑点;弄脏 [17th plotch and BLOT(墨水)污渍 blotchy满是疙瘩的]
" F0 y9 ?) d/ M: l4 a/ I. y  bloted a.肿胀的
: o2 C- Z: I1 T' i  blotto a.烂醉的 [20th  perh BLOT]
' E7 u- E  H6 q/ }; A- r& E  blouse n.罩衫
$ S+ r/ E1 I; f: u. _2 }) c  blowhard n.吹牛大家) l3 d  p: [5 O9 F; T: p
  bludgeon n.v.棍棒;强迫;胁迫;恫吓 [~ a person to death 把某人打死 ~ a person into going along 强迫某人同行]/ ^9 {& o& A4 s5 F1 ^. M4 r1 K
  blueprint n.蓝图;设计图
: h  v( k0 K! l, Q9 }- |$ K  bluestocking n.女学者;醉心文学的女人 [from the (less formal) blue stockings worn byone man at a literary society meeting c.1750]& Y5 C. ]+ G. p
  bluff v.虚张声势' M4 `5 o$ J, ~( F
  blunder v.犯错误 [ prob Scand: cf blundra shut the eyes]
$ ?* V: b. R& z  blunt a.钝的;粗卤的;生硬的 [blunge 混合(泥土与水等);参水拌]
5 m4 [8 y7 N+ h; T- S  blur v.使乌黑;变模糊 [16th c: perh rel to BLEAR花的;朦胧的,模糊不清的]
) o1 M: C3 n% Q  blurt v.滑口说出 [In his anger he ~ed out the secret 他在生气之下脱口说出了秘密32]
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