Unit 4 astringent a.收敛性的;止血的 [stringent 严格的;严厉的]
0 @, z5 I$ r x$ R) H astrolabe n.星盘0 G7 s4 a8 n% @1 v6 |
astrology n.占星学 [ASTRO-, -LOGY]) c _/ d' m6 U4 ]: E2 R
astute a.机敏的;狡猾的 [astut or astutus astus craft]% p7 q3 x: K! D+ N+ |/ w, R
asunder ad.散开;碎散;分别 [ on sundran into pieces: cf SUNDER分为二,分开,切开]
* e/ j! V% ]. [2 g asylum n.收容所;避难所 [ asulon refuge a- not + sulon right ofseizure捕捉,扣押]& I4 I' F1 w0 _6 s
asymmetric a.不均匀的;不对称的
" G, _+ l, @! g; o& ` atheistic a.无神论者的 [atheism无神论]
( W( U( |+ V% D, @6 g9 L athirst a.渴;渴望 [ ofthyrst for ofthyrsted pp. of ofthyrstan be thirsty]
N d9 ~! q) A7 Z$ w athlete n.比赛者,运动家;强壮的人[ athleta athletes athleo contend for a prize(athlon)]) V% D* \0 B. x& A
athletics n.pl.运动 [athlete运动员]4 Q" b% H4 D& m: ~: d d- l
athwart ad.横穿过去;不顺利地 [A+THWART(古北欧语"横过")妨碍,反对,使挫折)]% h& h4 g- P9 U; \5 P9 e- I
atlas n.地图集 [ Atlas -antos a Titan who held up the pillars of theuniverse, whose picture appeared at the beginning] of [early atlases]
m" e+ u! w* L j" w5 l1 r4 m, I atomy n.微小之物;原子;矮人 [ANATOMY剖析;解剖学;骨骸 taken as an atomy]7 R: x0 G* ]) g2 W* j# L
atonal a.无调的% c7 w% i( f4 k* J
atone v.补偿;赎罪 [back-form ATONEMENT 赎罪 at one + -MENT, after medL adunamentum and earlier onementobs] [one(v)unite]1 P2 D7 M6 `9 V3 Q
atrocious a.凶暴的;残酷的 [atrox -ocis cruel atrocity暴行]
: K8 Z7 v8 y' ^# Q" b atrophy v.使衰退;使萎缩 [atrophie or LL atrophia a- not+trophe food]
) z* V0 h7 y/ S" e attach v.附上,贴上;使属于 [estachier fasten: in Law sense thr. atachier]
+ w; U* \# z) b/ r+ x; j attachment n.附着;依恋;逮捕;扣押 [ attachement attacher(ATTACH, -MENT)]( w0 R6 U" a) W% |/ z
attainment n.成就;造诣;学识
7 h& w( B; a8 E6 P# \. J" @, |, I attentive a.注意周到的;倾听的 [attente, atente, fem pp. of atendre ATTEND]3 |+ g4 x# z; I
attenuate v.使变细;使弱 [AD-, tenuis thin]
, M1 j0 u. x. b1 e- j! P) L( W attest v.证明;证实 [AD-, testis witness]6 b, j4 C5 K7 v1 d% [
attic n.阁楼 [attique, as ATTIC古怪的: orig a small order above a taller one]; B/ h2 F1 E h+ e) L. h% F# b
attire n.服装;盛装;打扮 [atir(i)er equip a tire in order]+ c$ l. ^6 I, f( V% x% Q
attorney n.代理人;律师 [ atorne pp. of atorner assignto+torner turn]" d2 \- x- r. v; O: p% N
attribute n.品性 [ attribuere attribut-(AD-, tribuere assign)]
5 W' s% V& b. ~6 ]) l+ R0 X attrition n.摩擦;磨损 [attritio atterere attrit- rub]; c: k; E/ _: V: s9 O
attune v.使合拍调;使调和 [AT-+TUNE]/ |; K# ^9 k% k* ^* g2 z% [
atypical a.非典型的;不正常的0 j+ y+ K# J) L) }
auction v.n.拍卖;拍卖人 [ auctio increase, auction augere auct- increase]- A5 t& z% D- L3 w, _% m) c) U
audacious a.大胆的;目中无人的 [ audax -acis bold audere dare audacity胆识;大胆;无耻]) k2 ]% n. `2 z2 S. g
audible a.听得见的,可听见的 [audibilis audire hear. audibility 听得见,可听性]
, _- ~( Y: n+ }3 B+ i8 s audience n.听众;观众 [audire hear]3 c7 p' w: ]- ^4 O- ?7 U
audit n.检查(项目) [audire audit- hear audition听觉;试听(歌手等)]
1 H. @& E K, ]+ E# X4 B auditorium n.听众席,观众席;大讲堂 [ neut. of auditorius (adj.): AUDITORY, -ORIUM]
; ?! E; Z4 A1 u0 w+ N. {4 \ augment v.增加 [ augment(n), augere increase]& w7 y* G* `0 I4 ?+ a% f6 a
augury n.占兆 [ augurie or augurium AUGUR]9 t7 ?" q! f9 m% J4 O- d: u- j x- o
august a.堂堂的;威风凛凛的 [ auguste or augustus consecrated, venerable]
- o8 ~( ?, H8 S* C6 i4 y. y aural a.耳的;听觉的 [ auris ear auricular耳的;听觉的;耳语的]7 }/ }; K( n( Q9 L( P
aureate a.金色的;灿烂的 [ aureatus aureus golden aurum gold]- g) \* P2 [% L* U, K& m
aureole n.光环 [aureola(corona), = golden(crown), fem of aureolus]
6 R' I' t" S. F# E$ G" `) U. D$ \ s auroral a.北极光的 [AURORA 极光;夜晚女神]
1 D8 z8 f0 y! M7 v4 s; I9 b7 g auscultation n.听诊 [auscultatio auscultare listen to]) {( A- k M: H7 P$ P
auspice n.前兆;赞助;资助 [under the ~s of the company = under the company orig'observation of bird-flight in divination':auspex] [observer avis bird.! Z' Q- q- Q+ ~
auspicate [开张;开幕式]8 D+ _% Z$ y' j5 d
auspicious a.幸运的 [(auspice 的形容词)an ~ sign 吉兆 auspicial 占卜的;幸运的]6 ?0 X6 w$ x8 L- s
austere a.苛刻的 [austeros severe austerity严格,朴素;节约生活]0 x, \% K- C0 K- W+ T- c
austral a.南方的;向南的 [ australis Auster south wind]
, M+ @+ C) z" |' G# d authentic a.可信的,确实的,真正的 [autentique authentikos principal,genuine]
9 h8 G; a# {/ ?4 I; w authenticate v.证实;鉴定;使生效 [medL authenticare: AUTHENTIC确实的,可信的]
! H7 y" Z/ L7 l) @4 C$ }) t+ x authoritative a.权威的;可靠的 [authorization 授权;委任;认可,授权书]
# H' n; P; @% j, ? authorize v.授权;委任;认为正当 [auctor: AUTHOR authoritative权威的authorization授权]
9 g) S* F1 k; i$ B( T* [5 A3 A autocrat n.独裁者 [AUTO-, kratos power autocracy独裁政治]
, p* C G. Z4 p3 Q1 A7 k, b. t' N autodidact n.自学者 [AUTO- + didact as DIDACTIC]( T' n9 F: p- Z6 }- g
automatism n.自动;自动作用 [automate AUTOMATON自动机械装置;机器人(robot)]7 b* z! S6 f: `/ J- i
automaton n.自动机器;机器人 [ neut of automatos acting of itself: AUTO-automatism自动]
c# g6 `1 o" h8 f' i autonomous a.自主的 [AUTONOMY自制,自制团体 auto自己+nomous法律]4 i2 \* T4 p% e+ D& c' i
autopsy n.验尸 [ autopsie or modL autopsia autoptes eye-witness]
. |8 ]- n- y4 P# l* a autotelic a.自己本身具有目的的 [AUTO- + Gk telos end]
7 w& V* z/ Y/ ]6 \- Y# z' x/ o auxiliary n.a.帮助者;辅助的 [ auxiliarius auxilium help]
+ j1 F" Z2 v J7 c# N% {3 T: U$ l. ? avail v.利益;效用 [vail (v.) valoir be worth valere]
+ a8 b$ P9 S5 x0 @ avalanche n.雪崩;涌至 [alt of dial lavanche after avaler descend]: Q' z+ n, {3 A9 f- _
avarice n.贪婪 [avaritia avarus greedy avaricious贪婪的]$ V/ U# b; \. @ }/ Q2 [0 ~$ C
avatar n.神之化身;具体化 [avatara descent down+tr- pass over]
, ?8 R2 v: x7 ]- k* J# M; U4 f avenge v.报仇;复仇 [ vindicare vindicate("要求")证明无辜或清白]
+ O; ^2 M! h" u( e/ k! M7 r9 @ aver v.断言 [ averer(AD-, verus true) averment 断言,主张;申辩]
0 ]1 \+ ]( S7 {2 ~ averse a.不愿意的;反对的 [ aversus(AVERT)aversion嫌恶,反感;讨厌的人]* z* h' }8 k( }( `! m0 ?" m
avert v.避开;掉开 [ avertere(AB-, vertere vers- turn): partly avertir Rmc]5 S; ?7 Y2 w: J
aviary n.鸟的小屋;禽舍 [avi鸟+ary场所 aviatrix女飞行员 avian 鸟类的]- O y6 O# G2 a9 T9 F/ m
aviate v.用飞机飞行 [back-form. AVIATION]6 A+ i: g- J4 B/ ]' m
aviculture n.养鸟;鸟类饲养 [ avis bird, after AGRICULTURE]
5 s# G& J# a/ G# d6 m) a2 v avid a.贪婪的;渴望的 [ avide or avidus avere crave]
; ^( C( s4 r' i$ N" J avocation n.副业;嗜好 [ avocatio avocare call away]( b3 y" e( I2 |
avouch v.保证;确说 [ avochier advocare(AD-, vocare call)]2 @1 u5 S* ~* z" C$ I8 F6 b+ B
avow v.公开承认 [avouer acknowledge(AD-, vocare call) avowal声明,承认]
z/ n) J5 `% K! c9 D& r avuncular a.如叔(伯)父的 [ avunculus maternal uncle, dimin of avusgrandfather]. I1 j7 m4 O9 s% m* w
await v.等待;准备作……之用 [AD-, waitier WAIT]$ O6 p1 Z( e3 Q, o& F% b/ H
awe n.敬畏 [awe-inspiring令人起敬畏心(恐怖心)的]
2 Y! G% Z B1 y awhile ad.暂时;暂且 [ ane hwile a while] [, Q+ w: U% Y# b0 `4 R
awning n.雨篷;凉篷 [awning window 遮蓬窗 awn(麦等之)芒(beard)]
' H8 A& j8 c7 C5 z2 B awry ad.歪;斜;错误地 [A+WRY(一时)不高兴的;皱眉的;讽刺的]7 L. W4 W v0 ?
axiom n.定理 [axios worthy axiomatic公理的;格言的]6 w1 n0 p$ ^& H3 K+ [3 Q5 J
axiomatic a.公理的;通则的 [axiom(数学逻辑)公理 axiom of choice (数)选择公理]; s7 ^: H9 g" w8 G! Q8 C) _; f
axle n.轮轴;轴;车轴 [axle-tree axel-tre]' [6 \8 d5 O" t% Q6 X7 ~
azure a.天青色的 [ asur, azur, Arab al the+lazaward]( `! p% Q: R2 |8 u7 U+ J+ {
babble v.唠叨 [babbelen, or imit]" G4 n9 V# g* y! n
baccalaureate n.学士学位;告别训辞 [ baccalaureatus baccalaureus bachelor]
" Y$ d& N3 ^7 A6 ^' {4 A$ K+ y bacchanalian a.饮酒狂欢的 [Bacchus god of wine bacchant酒徒Bacchae酒神Bacchus女伴]
. I1 [ f, z/ @% [ backbite v.背后诽谤 [backbiting 诽谤;背后造谣中伤]' B/ b! ?7 y5 ?9 j$ l% _
backlog n.积压订货;蓄积;预备 [backblocks人烟稀少的backboard篮板 backbreaker 艰苦的工作,]
+ x: W% e% z! `4 N- X ?" B: Z bacteria n.pl.细菌;传染菌
a9 Q$ a$ y! H badge n.v.徽章;标记;象徵) E9 O) M3 D' a4 e3 o. ~* C4 V
badger v.獾;困扰;小贩 [BADGE徽章;标记, with ref to its white forehead mark ]
" Y& i' Y- Y" V4 F! g# H% G [badger game美人计 Badger State (the ~)美国威斯康辛州别称]
0 x M# W, T$ N. m+ { badinage n.嘲弄;揶揄;开玩笑 [badiner to joke]
# y9 U: [9 n+ |* k2 r% F baffle v.使迷惑;阻挠 [ bafouer ridicule, OF beffer mock baffling阻碍的;使困惑]) m) }7 @1 I+ Y4 _) z+ i0 H
bail n.保释金;担保
% m6 ^7 c7 `' w, ]- R5 ] bait n.v.饵;小憩;置饵于 [ beita hunt or chase badger baiting 耍獾的游戏]5 U2 [ {) c4 N: ?
bald a.无毛的;单调的 [ ballede, orig 'having a white blaze', ball- 'whitepatch']
E( H8 I2 k7 l0 e1 O5 }- d, F bale v.灾难;不幸 F7 }3 M4 r/ D
balk v.中止;阻碍8 \5 s! D/ W" V+ f4 x
ballad n.民谣;歌谣 [ balade Prov balada dancing-song balar to dance]3 R* f; \: v! d5 |) r) q
ballast n.压载物;压仓物 [16th or Scand, of uncert orig]% g* q* o: j: g
ballerina n.芭蕾舞女 [ ballerino dancing-master ballare dance :BALL]
z2 z9 e3 D' |7 p ballot n.投票用小球;投票。"小球 "" N: d& O4 j B' U9 ~+ K- G+ J C
balmy a.温和的;芳香的 [BALM香油,镇定剂,安慰,芳香]
/ D% y" h2 V4 S1 K9 s* a' X5 g! Y8 { bamboozle v.欺骗;愚弄;使迷惑 [the Bamboo Curtain竹幕(中国大陆与西方世界在政治和意识形态上不同所形成的障碍;尤其194]9[至1976年间)]
: E( {; O# ^. I9 v. w) j ban v.n.禁令;法规;逐出教门 [ bannan summon ]5 E; [7 }2 S/ g& Y. h7 P
banal a.平凡的;陈腐的 ['compulsory', 'common to all',ban(BAN)banality平凡,陈腐]# q4 [4 r- y7 a( m' F2 c! m, k
bandage n.绷带;蒙眼用布;包扎
0 F" x* a; f* U) ?, C( i8 L4 J' r bandanna n.大手帕 [prob Port Hindi]5 u1 d& Z4 L4 I
bandbox n.装帽纸盒;薄板盒
$ }; _) P! U& ]/ x bandit n.强盗,盗贼,土匪;歹徒 [bandito (pl. -iti), pp. of bandire ban: BANISH驱逐]
/ v I- J' @8 d bane n.毒;危害;毁灭(的原因) [Gambling was the ~ of his life. 赌博是他的致命伤。]5 [ O4 D e. K2 ?! H# i
baneful a.有害的 [BANE毒,危害;毁灭(的原因)]
2 N9 a5 C+ @( z3 E( S- ?) K banish v.放逐;驱逐出境;忘忧 [ banir ult]7 y9 A. t/ v+ p/ }/ r+ I
banister n.栏杆小柱 [同baluster balustrade有小柱(baluster)的栏干bap小型卷式面包]
& A# c2 j6 V# |6 M! \" d4 q6 S bankrupt n.a.v.破产;使破产 [BANK, rumpere rupt- break]
% T+ w) {; G+ f7 ~6 | banner n.v.旗;标志;大标题" `, A0 G X7 [( }( H' I
banter n.嘲弄. b/ f. r9 w* {5 Z- q/ r& _
baptism n.洗礼 [ecclGk baptismos baptizo BAPTIZE施行洗礼;取名]3 N: b+ V8 M" h' ~0 H& ~' l( U6 V
barb n.倒钩;刺人的话 [ barbe barba beard barbed有刺的]" {7 U7 o+ F% `
barbaric a.未开化的,野蛮作风的 [ barbaricus barbaros foreign]3 m* v3 P: q6 D) D
barbarous a.野蛮的;异国语的 [orig of any foreign language or people: barbaros]& G; |0 m1 p# _
foreign babarity[蛮行,残忍,粗野]
0 V' a0 g- D) ? barbecue n.v.烤肉架;烤肉野餐 [ barbacoa Haitian barbac wooden frame on posts]
; r9 R" O( J* X: ?( | barcarole n.船夫歌 [威尼斯运河平底舟(gondola)船歌 Barcelona 巴塞隆纳]+ Q* G! @$ T1 }( d% h3 v: [0 t
barge n.v.舢板;运输;蹒跚 [ perh med barica baris Egyptian boat]5 y" S* N2 i8 m) ? V# J2 F
bark v.吼叫;咳嗽;剥树皮 [同BARQUE prob Prov barca barca ship's boat]* M- m0 ?, ^5 a; W% W- Q& X
barley n.大麦 [ blic(adj)bere barley]
, R. S ?0 K8 J barm n.啤酒泡 [ beorma barmy 充满酵母的;起泡沫的;笨的]! `6 H$ `% s | w' s
barn n.谷仓;巴安(断面单位) [perh phrase 'as big as a barn']
( K4 j9 g( j$ t' I! j# V2 B barometer n.气压计;晴雨表0 s1 b8 W" p# s% [% g; T
baron n.男爵;大王 [ barun, baron med baro, -onis man]
5 b- p x* C5 L3 Q- r8 ]1 y baroque a.过分装饰的;俗丽的 [(orig = 'irregular pearl')Port barroco]! n9 X. f; v. C# C, y
barque n.咆哮;多桅帆船;树皮 [ barca ship's boat("小船"→embark出航,搭乘;投入,从事]
3 G9 D- N. e i2 Q2 T6 y6 M- M7 G. v barrack n.兵房;大而简陋建筑;驻扎 [app. BORAK]
) c7 z4 H4 E4 E barrage n.弹雨;掩护炮火 [barrer(BAR)]; o8 d5 G/ F/ C9 r' K
barren a.n.不妊的;不毛之地 [ barai(g)ne, barhaine etc]$ d7 [" Q# s( u. N! I
barricade n.障碍物 [barrique cask barrica, rel to BARREL大桶;许多]
% l- s7 Q+ } L2 ^! _% u barrier n.栅栏;关卡;障碍 [ barrere, OF barriere]8 D1 ~. h0 p7 \; a# m
barring prep.除……以外 [barrio (西班牙、波多黎各)地方行政区域;大城市之郊区]
6 R# O# _0 c' S( b, y barrister n.律师 [16th c: perh after minister] s: }* e2 r6 r: q
barrow n.手推车
6 _- z( O. B7 g1 r- h, o \ barter n.易货交易 [ barater: BARRATOR使船主遭受损失的船长或船员;诉讼教唆犯;买卖圣职或官位者]
8 m: u+ s1 @* s$ B( ] basal a.基础的;根本的& X' b% ]% x' L" ]; N& a
bash v.怒殴;猛烈的一击 [bang, smash, dash]: H+ t7 i( I& x- |7 J: D
bashful a.害羞的;内向的 [obs bash(v), = ABASH]5 e s* D5 i4 A0 K& ]) Z, W
bask v.取暖;曝日;沐浴于 [BATHE ABASK在阳光中,炉火旁(取暖)The old man was lying ~ in thesun]: n9 b4 {) H7 C
bastard n.a.非嫡子;可怜的;异常的 [bastardus, perh. bastumpack-saddle]
: @: f6 d' _& { baste v.殴打;公开责骂;涂油脂 [假缝,稀疏地缝布,衣服等;为防止烤焦在烤肉上涂调味酱]
7 i, W" A- X' ^ R! I9 n- u: s& w bastille n.城堡;牢狱;巴斯蒂监狱 [bastir build: the fortress and prison in Paris,destroyed in 1789]
v7 L$ X. j7 H7 @ bastion n.城堡;设防地区 [ bastione bastire build]0 `# ]% g6 ]3 L/ z# ~ R# W# @! L; `
batch n.一炉(面包等);一组 [bacan BAKE]
; r4 S3 q( j1 V) J( p bate v.压制;减弱 [BAIT = state of baited person] |