Unit 4 astringent a.收敛性的;止血的 [stringent 严格的;严厉的]
6 G: M0 E1 c9 L' T1 D! \ astrolabe n.星盘
9 X) B$ l7 `! [0 T* l) P& W1 |8 S astrology n.占星学 [ASTRO-, -LOGY]
6 W* Z' ]1 A) x4 i( x astute a.机敏的;狡猾的 [astut or astutus astus craft]
; r6 W6 s4 z" e: x. U asunder ad.散开;碎散;分别 [ on sundran into pieces: cf SUNDER分为二,分开,切开]% p: |" P. Q8 C" W: X, l5 |
asylum n.收容所;避难所 [ asulon refuge a- not + sulon right ofseizure捕捉,扣押]
+ O8 {3 y" O% N/ Z$ y asymmetric a.不均匀的;不对称的
7 t( r1 V$ z7 B' ` atheistic a.无神论者的 [atheism无神论]
% Y% w0 q- H7 r athirst a.渴;渴望 [ ofthyrst for ofthyrsted pp. of ofthyrstan be thirsty]8 k3 s, w5 ?1 I3 D
athlete n.比赛者,运动家;强壮的人[ athleta athletes athleo contend for a prize(athlon)]. k2 a3 u. ]! C' k \
athletics n.pl.运动 [athlete运动员]5 y1 ~" K- `3 }0 o
athwart ad.横穿过去;不顺利地 [A+THWART(古北欧语"横过")妨碍,反对,使挫折)]
# g6 a- m9 u+ D2 `8 Q1 ~: J atlas n.地图集 [ Atlas -antos a Titan who held up the pillars of theuniverse, whose picture appeared at the beginning] of [early atlases]
( h/ r) ~; ?5 x1 j atomy n.微小之物;原子;矮人 [ANATOMY剖析;解剖学;骨骸 taken as an atomy]
6 z4 @5 o% ^8 b' j. i1 N atonal a.无调的
6 g/ I1 u5 P" z% a1 e2 M+ O) s atone v.补偿;赎罪 [back-form ATONEMENT 赎罪 at one + -MENT, after medL adunamentum and earlier onementobs] [one(v)unite]
) J, M# @! q* K! E `/ a# [ atrocious a.凶暴的;残酷的 [atrox -ocis cruel atrocity暴行]
, C7 h0 f' a \7 T) m atrophy v.使衰退;使萎缩 [atrophie or LL atrophia a- not+trophe food]
% O* e) h _$ R- w attach v.附上,贴上;使属于 [estachier fasten: in Law sense thr. atachier]
6 F+ }$ H4 n' P4 Q& G attachment n.附着;依恋;逮捕;扣押 [ attachement attacher(ATTACH, -MENT)]
! i. a8 k0 \' Q4 U& Y attainment n.成就;造诣;学识$ p" u( `; e' w; p6 d1 F$ F: }
attentive a.注意周到的;倾听的 [attente, atente, fem pp. of atendre ATTEND]
( E" T8 ^4 b. R) o attenuate v.使变细;使弱 [AD-, tenuis thin]5 ~4 x$ n1 {) T6 x: ^% p
attest v.证明;证实 [AD-, testis witness]
4 g* z/ F& \# j- _+ { R, T: b attic n.阁楼 [attique, as ATTIC古怪的: orig a small order above a taller one]( m; S; R4 W4 J
attire n.服装;盛装;打扮 [atir(i)er equip a tire in order]6 w$ G+ ^; {1 g" u# D
attorney n.代理人;律师 [ atorne pp. of atorner assignto+torner turn]5 d9 ]/ c: M) }, j
attribute n.品性 [ attribuere attribut-(AD-, tribuere assign)]
# H- ^2 p% l, E# b8 e4 z7 R attrition n.摩擦;磨损 [attritio atterere attrit- rub]$ q0 |; d; w6 \" U( W6 I
attune v.使合拍调;使调和 [AT-+TUNE]/ }" n: @8 M9 T
atypical a.非典型的;不正常的
6 F; Y) l( e. ]+ d- n% G auction v.n.拍卖;拍卖人 [ auctio increase, auction augere auct- increase]
& a/ j7 b" T' }8 m9 V audacious a.大胆的;目中无人的 [ audax -acis bold audere dare audacity胆识;大胆;无耻]
) D$ { A O' o# ?& k audible a.听得见的,可听见的 [audibilis audire hear. audibility 听得见,可听性]* J' H T7 S/ F# w! Q
audience n.听众;观众 [audire hear]
4 u, N# l; W/ p/ p$ u# |% l audit n.检查(项目) [audire audit- hear audition听觉;试听(歌手等)]6 t; E' S6 M I7 k; W
auditorium n.听众席,观众席;大讲堂 [ neut. of auditorius (adj.): AUDITORY, -ORIUM]
Y2 G! n0 O K2 V augment v.增加 [ augment(n), augere increase] b0 U7 i! k# w! @- ^
augury n.占兆 [ augurie or augurium AUGUR]
- @6 X7 H: S. U' I/ {# p august a.堂堂的;威风凛凛的 [ auguste or augustus consecrated, venerable]5 Y& j/ w/ i+ I3 K* y. Q& b0 ?, k6 _
aural a.耳的;听觉的 [ auris ear auricular耳的;听觉的;耳语的]
5 Y: x9 [2 r2 o. G8 |/ |% H aureate a.金色的;灿烂的 [ aureatus aureus golden aurum gold]" v2 V2 G( i5 ~# x: K
aureole n.光环 [aureola(corona), = golden(crown), fem of aureolus]
- I3 a+ D3 v. W) [( ?) ` auroral a.北极光的 [AURORA 极光;夜晚女神]* Y9 l- S% M3 C: t4 E
auscultation n.听诊 [auscultatio auscultare listen to]
, S" ?1 `1 [7 }. [$ U6 g0 Z auspice n.前兆;赞助;资助 [under the ~s of the company = under the company orig'observation of bird-flight in divination':auspex] [observer avis bird.
5 J8 X) b$ L0 I7 x- I; l4 z auspicate [开张;开幕式]( C7 r% h3 s7 v) f
auspicious a.幸运的 [(auspice 的形容词)an ~ sign 吉兆 auspicial 占卜的;幸运的]
, h8 l) Q7 R e austere a.苛刻的 [austeros severe austerity严格,朴素;节约生活]( j% O; b7 j. ?7 B _/ ~% }
austral a.南方的;向南的 [ australis Auster south wind]# [ I2 ]6 m/ J0 G4 q, T
authentic a.可信的,确实的,真正的 [autentique authentikos principal,genuine]
: }# T) \. O/ K2 X authenticate v.证实;鉴定;使生效 [medL authenticare: AUTHENTIC确实的,可信的]1 w7 k* n/ @# }) w0 p
authoritative a.权威的;可靠的 [authorization 授权;委任;认可,授权书]( O w5 p9 P& t+ {6 {7 q
authorize v.授权;委任;认为正当 [auctor: AUTHOR authoritative权威的authorization授权]
. a( l) c0 |0 V autocrat n.独裁者 [AUTO-, kratos power autocracy独裁政治]
: g, ]& O: \3 {' e autodidact n.自学者 [AUTO- + didact as DIDACTIC]: X, d/ M/ ]7 r7 U8 x* Y
automatism n.自动;自动作用 [automate AUTOMATON自动机械装置;机器人(robot)]
, b* W' Z; |6 x4 m! U% v$ } automaton n.自动机器;机器人 [ neut of automatos acting of itself: AUTO-automatism自动]
7 w) W; o5 H; |+ C3 w autonomous a.自主的 [AUTONOMY自制,自制团体 auto自己+nomous法律]/ M+ ^/ A' `( R( C" O& Z
autopsy n.验尸 [ autopsie or modL autopsia autoptes eye-witness]( V0 b' @' V! z' S' K
autotelic a.自己本身具有目的的 [AUTO- + Gk telos end]+ X( t3 [: W# t+ M8 t9 l
auxiliary n.a.帮助者;辅助的 [ auxiliarius auxilium help]3 f0 R# h& J2 H9 x3 G: w: Y/ i1 Z& Y9 g
avail v.利益;效用 [vail (v.) valoir be worth valere]
# C. R/ |* M* W2 |% j9 Z7 A/ Q7 e, u9 c avalanche n.雪崩;涌至 [alt of dial lavanche after avaler descend]
9 f- M6 \* y' X" i avarice n.贪婪 [avaritia avarus greedy avaricious贪婪的]' G) ?6 @, o0 S
avatar n.神之化身;具体化 [avatara descent down+tr- pass over]; j6 W$ q6 ?8 r3 i% }
avenge v.报仇;复仇 [ vindicare vindicate("要求")证明无辜或清白]
9 j) h& e! k5 z6 n; Y' Q aver v.断言 [ averer(AD-, verus true) averment 断言,主张;申辩]& g& w* N* B: c$ ?$ f
averse a.不愿意的;反对的 [ aversus(AVERT)aversion嫌恶,反感;讨厌的人]
( K" I, b; T7 F' o7 j avert v.避开;掉开 [ avertere(AB-, vertere vers- turn): partly avertir Rmc]" G. B/ R( E7 n. @5 T) d o
aviary n.鸟的小屋;禽舍 [avi鸟+ary场所 aviatrix女飞行员 avian 鸟类的]& k. d1 D6 P" y2 }9 G) F" L% B
aviate v.用飞机飞行 [back-form. AVIATION]
7 w8 y4 x# B' B' J7 g! y$ V, [2 A6 k aviculture n.养鸟;鸟类饲养 [ avis bird, after AGRICULTURE]. S' r, w) j, x0 s
avid a.贪婪的;渴望的 [ avide or avidus avere crave]/ g, M1 _3 ~. S1 ~: n, G( C
avocation n.副业;嗜好 [ avocatio avocare call away]
V; R' D: T6 o* R avouch v.保证;确说 [ avochier advocare(AD-, vocare call)]" X$ t1 i5 l+ Y/ J$ w
avow v.公开承认 [avouer acknowledge(AD-, vocare call) avowal声明,承认]
% F4 }2 u$ h/ F0 G( Q avuncular a.如叔(伯)父的 [ avunculus maternal uncle, dimin of avusgrandfather]$ T9 c5 F( j" i/ r$ r
await v.等待;准备作……之用 [AD-, waitier WAIT]
u# R* R1 T/ X awe n.敬畏 [awe-inspiring令人起敬畏心(恐怖心)的]
+ X4 a3 a9 `. C$ k3 A* c7 h awhile ad.暂时;暂且 [ ane hwile a while]
* [, Z/ ^) ?% Y4 t awning n.雨篷;凉篷 [awning window 遮蓬窗 awn(麦等之)芒(beard)]
) z* P, s* R2 B2 r awry ad.歪;斜;错误地 [A+WRY(一时)不高兴的;皱眉的;讽刺的]
9 A6 Q' Q f1 _0 ~' M9 W4 b% u axiom n.定理 [axios worthy axiomatic公理的;格言的]5 ?# W( B. S" `* s
axiomatic a.公理的;通则的 [axiom(数学逻辑)公理 axiom of choice (数)选择公理]
" c/ e, S& g+ T! ?- q6 W axle n.轮轴;轴;车轴 [axle-tree axel-tre]: S0 J' _, u7 r- w5 g
azure a.天青色的 [ asur, azur, Arab al the+lazaward]( X# Y- g0 o7 D, V0 H3 b
babble v.唠叨 [babbelen, or imit]
% m7 v9 T1 s6 j. }$ K* f2 H" K baccalaureate n.学士学位;告别训辞 [ baccalaureatus baccalaureus bachelor]
3 x% y& h! ?( B D3 P) M bacchanalian a.饮酒狂欢的 [Bacchus god of wine bacchant酒徒Bacchae酒神Bacchus女伴]) u/ t9 e- G: w" c1 z, i
backbite v.背后诽谤 [backbiting 诽谤;背后造谣中伤]: a& M {2 s! a+ r, V
backlog n.积压订货;蓄积;预备 [backblocks人烟稀少的backboard篮板 backbreaker 艰苦的工作,]( J2 l) P# n# |/ r5 v* q8 U
bacteria n.pl.细菌;传染菌
! h4 I8 w8 h. a1 f' G) K) X( m5 p& B badge n.v.徽章;标记;象徵5 Z9 f3 [6 X2 c) D+ l3 Z, F
badger v.獾;困扰;小贩 [BADGE徽章;标记, with ref to its white forehead mark ]
! s3 d7 q1 I" q ?3 H* E5 @' D+ ^ [badger game美人计 Badger State (the ~)美国威斯康辛州别称]
1 ]# g, W# P: N badinage n.嘲弄;揶揄;开玩笑 [badiner to joke]
& w& \8 l+ R( ^' ~0 K( ] baffle v.使迷惑;阻挠 [ bafouer ridicule, OF beffer mock baffling阻碍的;使困惑]
7 U) b# B. ~: f' R3 f' { bail n.保释金;担保
~, I* Q6 \& w- l2 d" J bait n.v.饵;小憩;置饵于 [ beita hunt or chase badger baiting 耍獾的游戏]% g3 D: Y3 H2 o; S* B2 P, w
bald a.无毛的;单调的 [ ballede, orig 'having a white blaze', ball- 'whitepatch']: E5 `/ ^. @4 I$ M9 C7 j
bale v.灾难;不幸! N8 Q& a( t. w8 U1 h4 i! Z
balk v.中止;阻碍4 s- b( m& g3 d" @$ W
ballad n.民谣;歌谣 [ balade Prov balada dancing-song balar to dance]
) m3 N6 @8 |# Q0 D" `' [4 E& d ballast n.压载物;压仓物 [16th or Scand, of uncert orig]! c/ J4 C4 y) B* {5 \# c
ballerina n.芭蕾舞女 [ ballerino dancing-master ballare dance :BALL]
8 N) k: B& ]* L2 a) { U$ `0 N1 ] ballot n.投票用小球;投票。"小球 "9 b7 v" I7 s0 ]( E2 g
balmy a.温和的;芳香的 [BALM香油,镇定剂,安慰,芳香]
9 C& x4 J4 Y3 _, Z bamboozle v.欺骗;愚弄;使迷惑 [the Bamboo Curtain竹幕(中国大陆与西方世界在政治和意识形态上不同所形成的障碍;尤其194]9[至1976年间)]
2 |7 |# i# b$ s1 A4 Z% m, \ ban v.n.禁令;法规;逐出教门 [ bannan summon ]
9 m0 d% y8 J2 B1 r( ^ banal a.平凡的;陈腐的 ['compulsory', 'common to all',ban(BAN)banality平凡,陈腐]
1 c: e8 }' N1 B bandage n.绷带;蒙眼用布;包扎6 G [& ~( q, I( A9 f
bandanna n.大手帕 [prob Port Hindi]
4 G* p6 v1 h8 e' `) U: \+ q2 V bandbox n.装帽纸盒;薄板盒
* k; e6 I. O! ^1 y$ F6 ?4 K bandit n.强盗,盗贼,土匪;歹徒 [bandito (pl. -iti), pp. of bandire ban: BANISH驱逐]1 K0 [) ?1 @; r0 A2 ]
bane n.毒;危害;毁灭(的原因) [Gambling was the ~ of his life. 赌博是他的致命伤。]- t& r( l9 Q5 V8 L
baneful a.有害的 [BANE毒,危害;毁灭(的原因)]
- \; K/ L; R) s% Y banish v.放逐;驱逐出境;忘忧 [ banir ult]
8 G* ?: Y5 o$ C banister n.栏杆小柱 [同baluster balustrade有小柱(baluster)的栏干bap小型卷式面包]2 h7 l& ~/ }( h1 N i6 t
bankrupt n.a.v.破产;使破产 [BANK, rumpere rupt- break]
% q: }% W3 P9 ]4 C0 f9 G5 O banner n.v.旗;标志;大标题
% b7 a& K8 N- s% ? banter n.嘲弄
/ A7 o3 C1 {1 w$ U baptism n.洗礼 [ecclGk baptismos baptizo BAPTIZE施行洗礼;取名]* J: _+ F+ e6 C
barb n.倒钩;刺人的话 [ barbe barba beard barbed有刺的]
9 Z* k" L3 u- r* g5 j2 o0 L# i barbaric a.未开化的,野蛮作风的 [ barbaricus barbaros foreign]0 S% P$ }: F7 a; I
barbarous a.野蛮的;异国语的 [orig of any foreign language or people: barbaros]8 w$ t! r; H/ @1 G8 G
foreign babarity[蛮行,残忍,粗野]. P, C" {5 V4 j* q9 Z" C
barbecue n.v.烤肉架;烤肉野餐 [ barbacoa Haitian barbac wooden frame on posts]
& }3 m' O" G+ F) X) t barcarole n.船夫歌 [威尼斯运河平底舟(gondola)船歌 Barcelona 巴塞隆纳]3 Y2 X* J ^3 d
barge n.v.舢板;运输;蹒跚 [ perh med barica baris Egyptian boat]. u) X" X# y1 N' ]
bark v.吼叫;咳嗽;剥树皮 [同BARQUE prob Prov barca barca ship's boat]
/ [# j, M4 Z. Z6 n; X2 G7 z. ~ barley n.大麦 [ blic(adj)bere barley]; I" g7 Y/ u: }: @- ^0 f
barm n.啤酒泡 [ beorma barmy 充满酵母的;起泡沫的;笨的]3 d1 p8 u, J8 i5 K2 l
barn n.谷仓;巴安(断面单位) [perh phrase 'as big as a barn']
% c- C- A m4 n e) B barometer n.气压计;晴雨表
! J& e& Z% N" m! l0 @1 N; T( M baron n.男爵;大王 [ barun, baron med baro, -onis man]
4 d; N; D* v; c8 E7 p5 S: a* Z baroque a.过分装饰的;俗丽的 [(orig = 'irregular pearl')Port barroco]5 `0 A% W1 m1 c, h
barque n.咆哮;多桅帆船;树皮 [ barca ship's boat("小船"→embark出航,搭乘;投入,从事]$ |& t \+ V; n4 Z9 a3 B( m
barrack n.兵房;大而简陋建筑;驻扎 [app. BORAK]
* d# \: b5 i0 Q% u9 i; g barrage n.弹雨;掩护炮火 [barrer(BAR)]
. N) J% u& [% t. a barren a.n.不妊的;不毛之地 [ barai(g)ne, barhaine etc]6 N2 W. @- O6 b
barricade n.障碍物 [barrique cask barrica, rel to BARREL大桶;许多]% U, o, ` X' y' o
barrier n.栅栏;关卡;障碍 [ barrere, OF barriere]
8 [5 |# w N! W8 Q1 n barring prep.除……以外 [barrio (西班牙、波多黎各)地方行政区域;大城市之郊区]
" v6 A; r$ i0 G- K9 P barrister n.律师 [16th c: perh after minister]
" [1 u ^+ c3 ~# a0 A3 ] barrow n.手推车! X8 ]( }! N$ s4 `2 y$ ?! H
barter n.易货交易 [ barater: BARRATOR使船主遭受损失的船长或船员;诉讼教唆犯;买卖圣职或官位者]( }: Q0 A( k* k. V( H5 E
basal a.基础的;根本的
9 A7 Q/ S) y* ^# U" h& ?/ X, K9 |9 y- \ bash v.怒殴;猛烈的一击 [bang, smash, dash]* h/ Y8 X' b9 E L# r( x# j
bashful a.害羞的;内向的 [obs bash(v), = ABASH]
6 }' M" v4 x x8 r bask v.取暖;曝日;沐浴于 [BATHE ABASK在阳光中,炉火旁(取暖)The old man was lying ~ in thesun]
% S# L2 _, Y+ t' D0 b bastard n.a.非嫡子;可怜的;异常的 [bastardus, perh. bastumpack-saddle]' Q. ?- F: H4 B o/ E7 ^5 N
baste v.殴打;公开责骂;涂油脂 [假缝,稀疏地缝布,衣服等;为防止烤焦在烤肉上涂调味酱]
6 E8 k5 c+ E* K6 f5 t( D bastille n.城堡;牢狱;巴斯蒂监狱 [bastir build: the fortress and prison in Paris,destroyed in 1789]' F% D, f4 X d: e# F, s* r) i
bastion n.城堡;设防地区 [ bastione bastire build]
7 R3 ^' F3 r3 l! r& l batch n.一炉(面包等);一组 [bacan BAKE]! M2 v. n7 T: A* i
bate v.压制;减弱 [BAIT = state of baited person] |