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[托福语法] 托福考试词汇研究-Unit9

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Unit 9  coterminous a.毗连的;有共同边界的 [也写作contermious, con+term边界,结束;terminate结束]
5 B7 \2 ]0 C4 d, t( i0 w0 n  couch n.床;睡椅;麦牙糖 [var of QUITCH =quitch grass 茅草]
+ F7 W/ G+ H/ i2 h4 Z% b  counterfeit a.n.v.假冒的;伪作;骗子 [countrefet, -fait, pp. of contrefaire]
: O3 ]' \: O/ @7 v: V  countermand v.撤回;取消 [contremander contramandare(CONTRA-,mandare order)]8 X$ n/ C# C+ x* s2 ~, o8 b
  counterpart n.相对物;极相似之物 [counterpane(装饰用的)床罩,床单 counterpiston 逆活塞]
& I9 Q, F3 ^$ b  coupling n.联结;联合体7 V  [1 {* K- t& ?2 g" j9 b$ w8 ?
  covenant n.契约;盟约 [ pres part of co(n)venir, formed as CONVENE召集;集合]! w7 ?' P4 {/ C( \* X% Y8 D
  covert a.暗地的;隐藏的 [ covert  of covrir COVER]; T$ D* k9 \# C
  covetous a.贪婪的 [coveitous Gallo-Roman be ~ of another person's]
3 s/ b2 c( B/ e* [0 H  property 贪图他人财产
, g0 o9 \7 t7 X( t* X6 a) e  cower v.畏缩;退缩 [kuren lie in wait COW 恐吓;威胁]
4 P8 y. {9 O' l  coxcomb n.纨裤子弟;花花公子[鸡冠花(cockscomb)= cock's comb(see COCK), orig(a cap worn by)a]
5 N. S, W/ ?" g1 k. T% G& K  jester(尤指中世纪王侯、贵族所豢 养的)小丑,弄臣) |! l! E5 y! v
  coy a.害羞的0 S* y2 p1 e8 w
  cozen v.欺骗 [16th-c perh rel to COUSIN 堂兄弟(姊妹) cozen a person of (out of)something=~ something of (out of) a] [person 骗取某人的某物 cozenage 欺骗,哄骗]
- N$ }  T/ d" R# Y2 h8 m  cozy a.温暖而舒适的 [同COSY a ~ little restaurant 舒适雅致的小餐厅 cozy up to aperson(美口语)博取的欢心, 好]]/ q' l( P, q5 N
  crabbed a.乖戾的;暴躁的 [CRAB, assoc with CRAB 蟹]& V7 s9 D# D$ B: l
  cracker n.爆竹,摔爆;一种装有糖果
" Z9 ^' d1 I, t* M& \8 ]: Y  cram v.填塞;仓促用功 [crammian cramming adj]0 h: C7 f5 r1 G1 `9 V. s$ k: E5 S
  cranky a.胡思乱想的;发疯的 [perh obs crank rogue feigning sickness CRANK曲柄;弯曲,虚浮的委婉话]1 ~. l  z: y) T6 K6 Y' L
  crass a.粗鲁的;愚蠢的 [ crassus solid, thick]! a. b) p2 a- G0 w" M! H9 c
  craven a.懦弱的 [ crepare burst;assim to ]
$ w& u6 I) F& \/ U) T9 N8 ~  crease n.v.皱痕;(使)起皱痕! ~8 I  h! w7 s1 j) I; H4 ^6 X: D
  credence n.相信 [credentia credere believe]
) ^( A# E' D  ~- X" I  credo n.信条 [= I believe]3 c9 I5 ]7 Y' T$ D1 x$ m
  credulity n.轻信;易信 [ credulus credere believe]( `# S+ Y) t' j# d) ]1 F
  creed n.教义;信条 [ creda  CREDO]
) _7 p4 m. k) @) t0 l0 @) t2 c  creek n.小湾;小溪 [kreke(or crike by lengthening)]
' a% H$ t/ ]6 a$ O9 h7 ?  crepuscular a.在晨曦时刻活动的 [ crepusculumtwilight(日出前的)微明,晓光;曙光;(较常指日落后的)黄昏,薄暮]8 v" v' e8 j, |, `, e5 n9 m
  crestfallen a.垂头丧气的 [CREST鸡冠+FALLEN]/ K3 {1 M: s. O/ z' \
  crevice n.裂缝;破口 [ crevace5 P& z/ s6 ^9 V
  cringe n.v.畏缩;奉承 [ crenge, crenche,  cringan, crincan: CRANK脾气暴躁的
- F6 f- K; f+ b( u! d4 U  cringing 谄媚的;奉承的
+ [! Q2 M3 r+ h7 E9 a4 D  cripple n.跛子;残废的 [ crypel, rel to CREEP 爬行,匍匐]: G5 p3 F, S9 }) D/ R7 g
  crisp a.脆的;活泼的 [ crispus curled卷曲]
* K5 ~- q% t+ t2 E/ E; j' a, R/ g  criterion n.标准;定规 [ kriterion means of judging(cf CRITIC)]1 r! X7 C  n: Q5 ?: L3 L
  crooked a.有钩的;弯曲的;秘密造的 [CROOK, prob after  crook屈曲,弯曲部;曲柄拐杖]
1 n/ x3 ?9 {" C9 S/ j  cross a.不高兴的 [ cros kross cros crux cruc-]/ [8 D, k. l8 |9 }/ a
  crotchety a.思想奇怪的;怪僻的 [CROTCHET奇想;反复无常+-Y]crude a.未提炼的;生的;粗野 [ crudus raw, rough crudity 未成熟;生硬;粗杂;粗糙粗野的行为 (言辞)]! s& x9 O! }0 z* H2 g- S# a
  crumble v.粉碎;崩溃;灭亡 [ formed as CRUMB;The old wall is crumbling away]
; \2 Z* z3 a! _" }- Y6 `: s3 T/ J0 _  at the edges 那道古墙的边缘逐渐崩塌
( _* e- {3 p! r  T' L( [3 ~0 b4 Y  crunch v.嘎扎嘎扎的咬嚼;压碎[同scrunch earlier cranch, assim to munch用力嚼 A dog was ~ing on a bone一只狗在咯吱咯吱地啃着骨头]
3 Q; M# ~6 f0 Q, O  crusade n.十字军;圣战;改革运动[earlier croisade(croix cross)or crusado(Sp cruz cross)crusader 十字军战士改革运动者 crusado(铸有 十字架之)葡萄牙古金币或银币]+ M) c! b, T6 R# x
  crux n.紧要关头;要点 [ = cross("十字形")the ~ of a problem 问题的核心 cruzeiro巴西的货币单位(相当于美金 5.4 cents] [(1965))]
) W0 L+ @4 t+ {7 c  cryogenic a.低温的;低温学的[cryogen (化学)致冷剂;冷冻剂 cryo- (用于复合字中) 表"冰冷,严寒"之义,如: cryometer低温计 (内装酒精,而非水银)]
( J' u4 Y7 z& B  cryptic a.神秘的;隐藏的 [ crypticus kruptikos(CRYPTO-)]; C2 B: T0 b& `$ s) `3 U
  cryptogram n.密码 [cryptogrammic 亦作cryptogammatic 密码的;暗号的;似密码或暗号的 crypto(复合用词)表示"隐的,秘密的"]$ v8 ?, q- [" P8 @
  cuddle v.抚爱地怀抱;贴着身睡 [16th c: perh dial couth snug舒适的]
% l6 }' E0 e" c2 T  cuisine n.烹调;烹饪法 [ coquina coquere to cook]! }8 b9 {& X( W" y. C9 u/ [, ^
  culinary a.厨房的;烹调的 [ culinarius culina kitchen]* m$ `4 k" L7 ?
  cull v.拣选;剔除 [ coillier etc  colligere COLLECT]% e' p1 `1 q9 {$ H
  culmination n.顶点;最高潮[the ~ of one's ambition 某人雄心 (抱负) 的极致 2(天文)通过子午线,中天 culminate 到达最高点 (极点,绝顶) ;达到最高潮 (极盛)]# }9 \; p6 z# Q: N( Q  h, Y
  culpable a.该受谴责的 [ culpabilis culpare culpa blame]# P, B8 y+ R" v  L/ ]
  cultivate v.耕种 [med cultivare cultiva(terra)arable(land)(CULT)]4 p3 ]. t5 Z6 w: \
  cultivating n.力求与人交往
0 U- ~; I- P3 x  cupidity n.贪婪 [ cupidite or  cupiditas ]* J$ Q: S3 n: f
  curb n.马勒;控制 [ courber curvare bend, CURVE曲线;弯曲]) {% |  b& ]" h- C. U+ Q9 l
  curmudgeon n.守财奴 [curly 鬈发的;卷曲的;卷缩的 curr(鸽、猫等)发咕咕声;发呜呜声 currant 小粒的无子葡萄干]4 [! ?% e( B' F
  curry v.制革;曲意逢迎 [ correier ]
# U! K! y2 k$ C  cursive a.草体的 [medL(scriptura)cursiva currere curs- run]
" A0 u- B. |4 U  H/ v1 Y  cursory a.匆促的;粗略的 [ cursorius of a runner(CURSOR计算尺游标)]
) z0 c0 H; I0 q' s# J  curtail v.缩短;缩减 [ courtault court short curtus: assim to tail]' e. U& W5 Q" o
  cushion n.垫子;后腿肉;缓解 [ mattress, 拉丁"腰,臀"a ~ against inflation 缓解通货膨胀的政策]8 S# [/ o6 G) P/ v0 M5 \9 y
  The grass ~ed his fall 草坪缓和了他坠落时的撞积 pincushion(裁缝用)针垫3 z) R/ u! {& T! _, D
  custody n.监护;保管 [ custodia custos -odis guardian custodian管理人;看守人,afterguardian]
4 j) C: N" M, Y  cute a.聪明的;可爱的 [shortening of ACUTE敏锐的]
+ c3 l1 Z8 K. U/ g  cyclopean a.巨大的 [独眼巨人 Cyclops(似)的;cyclopia(医)独眼畸形]$ V  Y9 _4 O; H4 M
  cynic n.愤世嫉俗;不信人间真情 [ cynicus kunikos ]
+ A5 }) V! N  T7 ~5 n6 o  cynosure n.众人注目之的[ kunosoura dog's tail, Ursa Minor kuon kunos dog+oura tail cynosural引人注意的 cynocephalous 似狗头的;似犬面的]
! O1 J. h; b* q* X7 i  cytology n.细胞学 [cyto-, cyt- 表"细胞"之义 cytologist 细胞学家 cytokinesis (细胞分裂时之)]# J: T& t7 I* a8 G4 i- }( L
  细胞浆移动;原浆移动] [cytochrome 细胞色素 cytogenous 细胞合成的]来源:考大
6 M! d/ R) ]+ g+ s  dabble v.涉足;浅赏 [16th c:Du dabbelen or DAB (用)轻敲,轻抚,轻按,轻敷,轻扑(with)(又作 dabhand)(英口语)好手;高手],[ 专家(at)]0 b% F1 M' {" b/ \- w
  dainty a.优美的;讲究的;好吃的 [ dainte,  daintie, deintie dignitas-tatis dignus worthy]( W6 C  o: I- M6 M) A& U# ^
  dais n.讲台 [ deis discus disc, dish, in medL = table]5 E6 f) J: t& O* m
  dally v.嬉戏;玩弄 [dalier chat dalliance戏弄;荒唐度日]" m$ Z$ i) R8 A. u0 i
  dampen v.弄湿;使消沉;挫锐气[dandified打扮得华丽的]. v; I: s* W7 H( ^4 U
  dangle v.悬摆 [16th c(imit): cf Sw dangla, Da dangle TANTALIZE逗弄]
9 n2 S0 G% \1 D$ y/ `- R  dank a.阴湿的 [prob Scand: cf Sw dank marshy spot], R2 w3 t$ Y' {( ?. w
  dapple v.使起斑纹 [ dappled, dappeld,(adj) dappled斑纹的,花的]
. C& u# I( Z6 W; C6 @  daredevil n.挺而走险的人;胆大的 [DARE大胆+DEVIL鬼]
. b4 A6 T( Z% L  dart v.投掷 [darz, dars,Frank]
& q7 w) V5 U  }. H5 Y  dashing a.勇敢的;有活力的;华丽的 [DASH急冲;突进]
% d1 W6 A8 J4 J5 g2 A, r/ s  dastard n.懦夫 [dastardly 懦弱的;卑鄙的 das'tardliness(惯用法)dastardly的狭义用法指懦弱的行为,广义用法指可]鄙 [行为]9 I$ ?% j+ K9 M6 E& J  I
  daubster n.笨画匠 [("涂石灰涂料")wattle and daub 拙劣的画 wattle 编枝条工艺 澳洲相思树]6 G- W: N, n. L5 b: G; h  {* p1 K
  daunt v.恐吓;使失去勇气 [ daunter, OF danter, donter domitare frequent of domare tame(undaunted不畏惧的)]+ ]/ {9 G; \* b2 o9 m# m) [% a
  dauntless a.无所谓的;大胆的6 g, u5 ~2 B' @# b
  dawdle v.怠惰;闲荡;浪费光阴 [perh rel to dial daddle, doddle idlea没有工作的,不在工作的,闲散的 空的,闲着的 , dally] [浪费,蹉跎~ away the time 浪费时]  o) U$ |8 G' W' F
  deadlock n.停顿;停滞 [DEAD+LOCK]5 t6 @$ e* {9 \7 s2 @+ n
  dearth n.缺乏;少 [ formed as DEAR]
$ b( j( \7 s5 o! p  _  E: g  debacle n.崩溃;瓦解 [( "开闩")]
9 r1 g/ b/ q9 k0 z: E) r  debase v.贬低;降格 [DE-+obs base for ABASE]
* ]: _9 k' t0 d7 e- K  debauch v.使堕落 [de+bauch(大梁BEAM)debauchery放荡,游荡;酒色]
  U1 D+ ^) w* H. P# S6 E  debenture n.债券 [ debentur are owing debere owe: assim to -URE]
. H+ |, Q: x1 B& E# D% g  debilitate v.使衰弱;使虚弱 [ debilitare(DEBILITY)]
5 ^& z# ^1 b+ A2 M  debonair a.和蔼的;快乐的 [ debonaire = de bon aire of good disposition]
+ j9 a5 c" {' ]' Y! t* U, x  debutante n.初入社交界的少女 [(进入社交界) DEBUT 初在舞台(社交界);初次登台 make one's ~ 初次登台]
6 s3 E( o% C! q4 O7 G  decadence n.衰弱;颓废 [ decadence medL decadentia, ^4 I: i7 ?" P
  decalogue n.十戒 [Decalogue deca十+logos 命令]# q2 L* M6 X2 }' K3 H6 r
  decamp v.撒营;逃走;逃亡 [ decamper(DE-, CAMP)]+ T5 ~0 }- j, C! q: m5 `
  decant v.慢慢倒出 [medL decanthare(DE-,  canthus kanthos canthus, used ofthe lip of abeaker)]' z1 g+ Y1 o/ \9 {
  deceit n.欺;诈欺;虚伪;奸诈 [ of deceveir decipere deceive(DE-, caperetake)DECEPTION.诈欺,瞒骗,迷惑,骗人的东西]
. m: p3 N. g" n9 d- y1 O  m  deciduous a.落叶性的 [ deciduus decidere cadere fall]1 n$ q( `5 N6 L: O1 q# q* z
  decimate v.毁掉大部分;由十中选一 [ decimare take the tenth mandecimus tenth]* q% _1 A( j8 s: B
  decipher v.翻译;辨读;翻译密码
6 D/ J9 Q  `+ V  }7 O  decompose v.分解(成分);腐烂 [ decomposer(DE-, COMPOSE)decomposition n]
' c5 I6 ^& a( Q4 k5 i0 V$ B  decorum n.端正;礼貌合宜;礼节 [neut of decorus seemly DECORATION装饰;美化DECOROUS符合礼节的;相称的]
/ {6 u0 a& I7 F$ B% z5 M* d  decoy n.引诱物;诱饵 [ de kooi the decoy de THE+kooi cavea cage]& ]/ r; m8 {. |& e" t
  decree n.v.法令;布告;判决 [ decre decretum neut pp. of decernere]
! |9 x9 R, T) a  decide(DE-, cernere sift)]decrepit a.衰老的;破旧的 [ decrepitus(DE-, crepitus pp. of creparecreak)decrepitude衰老,老耄,老朽]
) h" g( b8 N* L! f  I0 \0 h( O  decry v.责难;轻视 [after F decrier: cf cry down]
4 j6 Z, e5 L/ v7 r, z  dedicate v.奉献 [ dedicare(DE-, dicare declare, dedicate)]deducible a.可推知的 [deduce("往下引导")(从)演绎;推断,推测,推论(→ infer)Ldeducere (as DE-, ducere] [duct- lead)]
, L( w" s) a7 T2 d" [  deed n.行为;契据;立契出让 [a ~ of covenant(经签名盖章的)条款,契据]
- b  R6 d8 y" \0 E( {  deem v.认为;视为 [ deman, rel to DOOM(常指坏的)命运;劫数;毁灭,死亡(上帝所下的)最后审判注定()(to) ~ed to] [oblivion 注定被遗忘]
6 {4 u, {6 U! c# q! d% w+ D+ ?0 x  deface v.伤毁(外表或美观) [ defacer desfacier(DE-, FACE)]! ^. d) w6 F$ V  v1 l2 C$ `
  defalcate v.盗用公款 [med defalcare lop(DE-,  falx -cis sickle)]; D6 h2 a1 m. K3 q. @% a
  defamation n.诽谤;中伤 [DEFAME  diffamer etc diffamare spread evilreport(DIS-, fama report)]
; a, N3 @" ?- R/ K  default n.不履行责任;缺席 [ defaut(e) defaillir fail Rmc(DE-, falleredeceive): cf FA]
1 A+ t9 b/ q  h8 ?1 Y  defeatist a.失败主义者的 [defeatism 失败主义;失败主义的行动]
2 x* y- ?! F8 V  e& r% o: |- l- O  defect n.缺点;缺乏;背叛;脱离 [ defectus deficere desert, fail(DE-, facere do)defection背离;背叛;脱党]
4 T0 @$ y! s5 ^; ^/ R- N  deference n.服从;尊重 [ deference(DEFER)]
# D  F2 V9 l2 R; K  defiant a.大胆反抗的;傲慢的 [a ~ stare 挑衅的瞪视]
, H- ]5 n# N; O" A/ t8 q  defile v.弄脏;亵渎 [ defiler and defile pp.(DE-, FILE 锉刀;锉子 (the~)修整,锉光;(对文章等的)润饰(纵)列]
2 M4 @0 R9 c, F* O$ d  definition n.定义;鲜明度;精确度 [ definitio(DEFINE)]( O( Q& T6 F  y$ S1 K8 ?
  deflate v.放气;通货紧缩[DE-+INFLATE("吹入")(以空气、气体等)使鼓起(经济)使上涨;使膨胀 deflated 灰心丧气的]
3 w! s3 _: |) A1 P( [) d  deflect v.使偏斜;使转向 [ deflectere(DE-, flectere flex-bend)deflection歪斜,偏;偏向]
4 G- w# ^% @8 ], J. v, i  defraud v.欺诈 [ defrauder or  defraudare(DE-, FRAUD 诈欺,欺骗 骗子骗人的东西;伪品]
0 z7 U4 A- I7 O* [; `  defunct a.死亡的;已倒闭的 [ defunctus dead, pp. of defungi(DE-, fungi perform)]
2 m6 y( `! i9 Y. b$ K: R2 N. L  |' F6 n  degenerate v.退步;衰败 [ degeneratus pp. of degenerare(DE-, genus -erisrace)]
3 k4 ^: v7 L$ v  degrade v.降级;使堕落;使退化 [ degrader]
. n, U: n' }# H( t. h) F  deign v.屈尊;俯允 [ degnier, deigner, daigner dignare, -ari deem worthy dignus worthy]
# N5 w2 r3 `1 z& m5 m, h  deist n.奉自然神教者;理神论者 [theos god DEISM (神)自然神教]8 J9 K4 S! p1 d$ b  K1 A9 _7 A
  dejected a.沮丧的,灰心的
. n; o% Z( Q  g1 {  l& G/ t  delegate n.代表;委派;委任 [ delegatus(DE-, legare depute)]
) g" j) ^  @# U4 M; w  deleterious a.有害的 [med deleteriusdeleterios noxious delete删除]1 @1 m% E, w( B) h0 k
  deliberate a.深思熟虑的;故意的 [deliberatus pp.of deliberare(DE-, librare weigh, }! {, M+ h/ Y' ^& ~. G" d3 m
  delinquent a.n.怠忽职务的;流氓 [de+linqu同LINGER闲荡)DELICT犯罪 delinquency过失;失职]
" N3 R' j8 _# x  B5 `& h9 J  delusion n.谬见;幻想 [ delusio(DELUDE)]- f3 g+ h6 B' N8 i$ `
  delve v.探究;查考;掘;凹下 [OE delfan]
# P$ F* F# F6 H4 z5 K2 C) H  demagogue n.群众煽动家 [ demagogos demos the people+agogos leading]9 G0 H3 p+ u: F$ y* M2 ^
  demean v.贬抑 [de+MEAN("普通的")卑鄙的,下流的]
. E) K  k# F- x' E) R  demeanor n.行为;风度 [misdemeanor 轻罪]. _1 E( K- `7 d* b9 @5 m$ @
  demesne n.领域;私有土地 [ demeine(later  demesne)belonging to alord dominicus(DOMINICAL主的;基督的)]" g4 h) s9 O4 }8 e6 W3 }
  demise n.死亡 [ use of pp. of OF de(s)mettre DISMISS, in refl abdicate]
: O' u/ z% N0 \2 M# t1 Y0 F+ {/ ?  demolish v.破坏;粉碎;推翻(制度等)[ demolir demoliri(DE-,moliri molit-construct moles mass)], V$ E! c+ K  z# K
  demotic a.民众的;通俗的 [ demotikos demotes one of the people(demos)]5 H: Y9 m1 W$ [. M
  demur v.犹豫;抗议 [ demeure(n), demeurer(v) Rmc(DE-, L morari delay)]来源:考大
* n0 e& X/ _3 _3 q8 b; g/ |; u  demure a.严肃的;端庄的 [perh demure demore pp. of demorer remain,stay(DEMUR): infl by OF me  maturus ripe][ 水果、谷物>成熟的 烂熟的;圆熟的]( c' U  n8 Q# E9 o* n* e0 s) e: |
  denigrate v.涂黑;玷辱 [ denigrare(DE-, nigrare niger black)]) y2 H) y" d4 Z2 V3 }$ |, P; `
  denizen n.居民;入籍者 [ de from+intus within+-ein -aneus: -ANEOUS]
1 K. k' l' h5 r1 E' P  denomination n.名称 [ denomination or  denominatio(DENOMINATE命名,取名。a.有特定之名称的)]
( }& ^" d& g9 x, i1 m6 n  denotation n.(明示的)意义;指示 [(反)connotation (常 ~s)言外之意,含蓄,暗示,涵义(逻辑)内涵]/ o( y# L' |7 Y9 N' y
  denouement n.结局;终场 [DE-,  nodare nodus KNOT结]) D- m* W7 D& p8 o- E2 R* y
  denounce v.攻击;揭发;通知废止 [ denoncier denuntiare(DE-, nuntiare makeknown nuntius messenger)]' H, u7 y$ S/ @. G5 _
  depict v.描述;叙述 [ depingere depict-(DE-, pingere paint)]
' k# ^3 l; [; e( w0 R2 T/ y5 t  depilate v.去……之毛发 [depilare(DE-, pilare pilus hair)]" h7 o# M. {/ K$ Z1 x6 X
  deplete v.使空虚;用尽 [ deplere(DE-, plere plet- fill)depletion n]/ m  K; L6 M+ Z, Y
  deplorable a.不幸的;可叹的
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