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[托福语法] 托福考试词汇研究-Unit9

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Unit 9  coterminous a.毗连的;有共同边界的 [也写作contermious, con+term边界,结束;terminate结束]4 Q( A2 b4 L5 t, j' n7 n9 c+ e
  couch n.床;睡椅;麦牙糖 [var of QUITCH =quitch grass 茅草]1 z. X6 J+ t$ s* n; m6 z  k
  counterfeit a.n.v.假冒的;伪作;骗子 [countrefet, -fait, pp. of contrefaire]
5 Z: F# h/ h$ `7 Q% P% w  countermand v.撤回;取消 [contremander contramandare(CONTRA-,mandare order)]& K  J. d& A) l
  counterpart n.相对物;极相似之物 [counterpane(装饰用的)床罩,床单 counterpiston 逆活塞]
) b9 u# q) s0 j( @7 ~  coupling n.联结;联合体
4 e. P0 H( q$ R& _, g# W5 H  covenant n.契约;盟约 [ pres part of co(n)venir, formed as CONVENE召集;集合]
, i+ p  D5 P8 I  covert a.暗地的;隐藏的 [ covert  of covrir COVER]
* r' d, g2 t% r/ r' W* B+ ]4 m3 A# E/ V* v  covetous a.贪婪的 [coveitous Gallo-Roman be ~ of another person's]; w9 N9 R8 c* o
  property 贪图他人财产
( D: x: H4 t( {  cower v.畏缩;退缩 [kuren lie in wait COW 恐吓;威胁]* a; L& z* j& Q1 @! N1 g* J
  coxcomb n.纨裤子弟;花花公子[鸡冠花(cockscomb)= cock's comb(see COCK), orig(a cap worn by)a]
7 S% g3 x1 o2 f/ u9 Y- f- Z  jester(尤指中世纪王侯、贵族所豢 养的)小丑,弄臣
/ A7 R4 t' I8 g6 [* ]  coy a.害羞的' k7 K/ L  ]" E- W3 }: O7 X
  cozen v.欺骗 [16th-c perh rel to COUSIN 堂兄弟(姊妹) cozen a person of (out of)something=~ something of (out of) a] [person 骗取某人的某物 cozenage 欺骗,哄骗]
& Q" E+ c0 P6 N' [7 A  cozy a.温暖而舒适的 [同COSY a ~ little restaurant 舒适雅致的小餐厅 cozy up to aperson(美口语)博取的欢心, 好]]
- l! ~2 x3 u' Z' |6 g  crabbed a.乖戾的;暴躁的 [CRAB, assoc with CRAB 蟹]
/ @" t+ o9 c+ S! J  cracker n.爆竹,摔爆;一种装有糖果# E' \) [5 T  A& r6 G4 d
  cram v.填塞;仓促用功 [crammian cramming adj]
$ E. b3 ?: a) `; L0 a* I  cranky a.胡思乱想的;发疯的 [perh obs crank rogue feigning sickness CRANK曲柄;弯曲,虚浮的委婉话]2 J" J5 A& m7 M
  crass a.粗鲁的;愚蠢的 [ crassus solid, thick]' m7 c8 L4 V" n7 O, }; G
  craven a.懦弱的 [ crepare burst;assim to ]4 H* G# }% ^3 B+ V
  crease n.v.皱痕;(使)起皱痕
2 s6 Z0 m4 q+ m  credence n.相信 [credentia credere believe]- u& K, H7 |( r6 p
  credo n.信条 [= I believe]
4 Z& C: p8 `: k  credulity n.轻信;易信 [ credulus credere believe]
# J% S6 `# f) m8 K; v' _0 B  creed n.教义;信条 [ creda  CREDO]
, N* ]- u2 w8 o5 x) i  creek n.小湾;小溪 [kreke(or crike by lengthening)]
2 b2 P6 E  Z$ {/ A  crepuscular a.在晨曦时刻活动的 [ crepusculumtwilight(日出前的)微明,晓光;曙光;(较常指日落后的)黄昏,薄暮]
: |0 A6 l9 D# j0 X3 E2 v  crestfallen a.垂头丧气的 [CREST鸡冠+FALLEN]" I2 I7 n) c0 u1 S  _& R
  crevice n.裂缝;破口 [ crevace" A4 D5 L  {# N
  cringe n.v.畏缩;奉承 [ crenge, crenche,  cringan, crincan: CRANK脾气暴躁的* z8 o6 b0 h5 I! s; p* W3 N
  cringing 谄媚的;奉承的
2 J$ e+ O+ w( h* P4 b9 \  cripple n.跛子;残废的 [ crypel, rel to CREEP 爬行,匍匐]
6 Y4 N  s7 U' F7 k, v4 t3 O: R1 f% g  crisp a.脆的;活泼的 [ crispus curled卷曲]& L+ q8 X" |9 W0 Q
  criterion n.标准;定规 [ kriterion means of judging(cf CRITIC)]
) o  k/ N4 T' i% V. W; n3 ]& u( y  crooked a.有钩的;弯曲的;秘密造的 [CROOK, prob after  crook屈曲,弯曲部;曲柄拐杖]4 M7 J$ a+ r, K+ i! ], W  \
  cross a.不高兴的 [ cros kross cros crux cruc-]5 I! T! v; v- _9 H; H8 F% a+ K
  crotchety a.思想奇怪的;怪僻的 [CROTCHET奇想;反复无常+-Y]crude a.未提炼的;生的;粗野 [ crudus raw, rough crudity 未成熟;生硬;粗杂;粗糙粗野的行为 (言辞)]
; ^* a- r  m( Q& Z8 w% j  crumble v.粉碎;崩溃;灭亡 [ formed as CRUMB;The old wall is crumbling away]1 D7 n4 D5 T( A  F) s
  at the edges 那道古墙的边缘逐渐崩塌
# s: n0 P9 A8 k" `  crunch v.嘎扎嘎扎的咬嚼;压碎[同scrunch earlier cranch, assim to munch用力嚼 A dog was ~ing on a bone一只狗在咯吱咯吱地啃着骨头]
3 {7 B4 u9 z4 k! B, B8 C* V, s  crusade n.十字军;圣战;改革运动[earlier croisade(croix cross)or crusado(Sp cruz cross)crusader 十字军战士改革运动者 crusado(铸有 十字架之)葡萄牙古金币或银币]
3 [8 m  w* F; o$ o+ o& x  crux n.紧要关头;要点 [ = cross("十字形")the ~ of a problem 问题的核心 cruzeiro巴西的货币单位(相当于美金 5.4 cents] [(1965))]: {: M% I: t, n2 j0 l* N
  cryogenic a.低温的;低温学的[cryogen (化学)致冷剂;冷冻剂 cryo- (用于复合字中) 表"冰冷,严寒"之义,如: cryometer低温计 (内装酒精,而非水银)]( ?/ Y0 J! S6 B4 {9 Y
  cryptic a.神秘的;隐藏的 [ crypticus kruptikos(CRYPTO-)]
, e3 \0 A. a7 |! }3 z5 }  cryptogram n.密码 [cryptogrammic 亦作cryptogammatic 密码的;暗号的;似密码或暗号的 crypto(复合用词)表示"隐的,秘密的"]
3 M5 r2 ~' {9 M8 J" i  cuddle v.抚爱地怀抱;贴着身睡 [16th c: perh dial couth snug舒适的]  |+ p- Z' d* _( n
  cuisine n.烹调;烹饪法 [ coquina coquere to cook]. b' B, R5 m' c" ^6 k& [) r" Y
  culinary a.厨房的;烹调的 [ culinarius culina kitchen]* a# w# o2 W& f' w0 ~3 }$ p
  cull v.拣选;剔除 [ coillier etc  colligere COLLECT]9 }% y" |( H- R
  culmination n.顶点;最高潮[the ~ of one's ambition 某人雄心 (抱负) 的极致 2(天文)通过子午线,中天 culminate 到达最高点 (极点,绝顶) ;达到最高潮 (极盛)]
' d( g) W- N. s; w! q& V4 ?  culpable a.该受谴责的 [ culpabilis culpare culpa blame]( N* F" e, @8 I- _
  cultivate v.耕种 [med cultivare cultiva(terra)arable(land)(CULT)]
0 f* y  k, Q: V0 j& `9 t  cultivating n.力求与人交往0 n: N' v8 `7 L" a4 C: L$ n
  cupidity n.贪婪 [ cupidite or  cupiditas ]" Y4 m: V. J2 D
  curb n.马勒;控制 [ courber curvare bend, CURVE曲线;弯曲]% r, u3 }% w0 W3 }
  curmudgeon n.守财奴 [curly 鬈发的;卷曲的;卷缩的 curr(鸽、猫等)发咕咕声;发呜呜声 currant 小粒的无子葡萄干]
% }* U  J0 ?! x3 W3 z5 f7 _  curry v.制革;曲意逢迎 [ correier ]
: f, {& m/ }3 t* b/ j  cursive a.草体的 [medL(scriptura)cursiva currere curs- run]* j" ]' ]5 w: {1 b; P6 r1 t
  cursory a.匆促的;粗略的 [ cursorius of a runner(CURSOR计算尺游标)]
! f! P* j2 Q2 {0 g  curtail v.缩短;缩减 [ courtault court short curtus: assim to tail]
. j% R0 Z2 N3 Q) b1 _9 J" m8 p3 u  cushion n.垫子;后腿肉;缓解 [ mattress, 拉丁"腰,臀"a ~ against inflation 缓解通货膨胀的政策]
5 @* _9 F" ]0 H% L  The grass ~ed his fall 草坪缓和了他坠落时的撞积 pincushion(裁缝用)针垫, i% V1 f+ q! ^7 M! B
  custody n.监护;保管 [ custodia custos -odis guardian custodian管理人;看守人,afterguardian]3 _& I: U- F; U1 y1 F+ c* C% R
  cute a.聪明的;可爱的 [shortening of ACUTE敏锐的]% k- [& j9 e4 C  A: ~
  cyclopean a.巨大的 [独眼巨人 Cyclops(似)的;cyclopia(医)独眼畸形]( X0 `) q: }) @( I2 M3 [/ M
  cynic n.愤世嫉俗;不信人间真情 [ cynicus kunikos ]+ i7 I9 Y9 a3 |! {' g
  cynosure n.众人注目之的[ kunosoura dog's tail, Ursa Minor kuon kunos dog+oura tail cynosural引人注意的 cynocephalous 似狗头的;似犬面的]
# D3 H) G, n7 ?6 I% C& r  cytology n.细胞学 [cyto-, cyt- 表"细胞"之义 cytologist 细胞学家 cytokinesis (细胞分裂时之)]/ A4 \. }' _' e% v
  细胞浆移动;原浆移动] [cytochrome 细胞色素 cytogenous 细胞合成的]来源:考大: G' F7 M* U/ K5 z& }
  dabble v.涉足;浅赏 [16th c:Du dabbelen or DAB (用)轻敲,轻抚,轻按,轻敷,轻扑(with)(又作 dabhand)(英口语)好手;高手],[ 专家(at)]4 |: R+ k/ |  R. a+ J
  dainty a.优美的;讲究的;好吃的 [ dainte,  daintie, deintie dignitas-tatis dignus worthy]" E5 o8 a* y3 q$ j+ a
  dais n.讲台 [ deis discus disc, dish, in medL = table]3 ^$ r+ o" F3 }4 E( N# b
  dally v.嬉戏;玩弄 [dalier chat dalliance戏弄;荒唐度日]
% J8 N' V2 b  \7 v4 `! f; I. o* M  dampen v.弄湿;使消沉;挫锐气[dandified打扮得华丽的]6 r$ ]  g' s& I4 c
  dangle v.悬摆 [16th c(imit): cf Sw dangla, Da dangle TANTALIZE逗弄]
8 ^0 L! S, K; s. `! X; ~  dank a.阴湿的 [prob Scand: cf Sw dank marshy spot]6 K! c( U% _6 S7 n, j
  dapple v.使起斑纹 [ dappled, dappeld,(adj) dappled斑纹的,花的]: y& H/ P0 J( Y9 M5 U
  daredevil n.挺而走险的人;胆大的 [DARE大胆+DEVIL鬼]8 [4 L/ X6 F( i
  dart v.投掷 [darz, dars,Frank]
% L2 z# U& C, ^2 [( d! e* x  ?  dashing a.勇敢的;有活力的;华丽的 [DASH急冲;突进]# D" x9 x8 P8 B8 y, T; }. Z
  dastard n.懦夫 [dastardly 懦弱的;卑鄙的 das'tardliness(惯用法)dastardly的狭义用法指懦弱的行为,广义用法指可]鄙 [行为]
; o1 z8 {6 \" R, ~  daubster n.笨画匠 [("涂石灰涂料")wattle and daub 拙劣的画 wattle 编枝条工艺 澳洲相思树]( I$ ~1 O( Q# T0 A* R  ]$ Q' ~- n
  daunt v.恐吓;使失去勇气 [ daunter, OF danter, donter domitare frequent of domare tame(undaunted不畏惧的)]
' y1 U, ?0 `$ [2 \/ F  dauntless a.无所谓的;大胆的
, \9 Q  i" k1 W* Z) T  dawdle v.怠惰;闲荡;浪费光阴 [perh rel to dial daddle, doddle idlea没有工作的,不在工作的,闲散的 空的,闲着的 , dally] [浪费,蹉跎~ away the time 浪费时]
& X: u, z( H% A' w1 R  deadlock n.停顿;停滞 [DEAD+LOCK]
/ V9 Z# `, K* O/ E' W  dearth n.缺乏;少 [ formed as DEAR]3 u- Z8 U$ T0 H0 X4 x+ g
  debacle n.崩溃;瓦解 [( "开闩")]8 ~! ~2 U4 T$ u
  debase v.贬低;降格 [DE-+obs base for ABASE]0 m/ Z+ i& ]- H0 u
  debauch v.使堕落 [de+bauch(大梁BEAM)debauchery放荡,游荡;酒色]
/ u0 S: z: p+ f9 G- e  E. e* y  debenture n.债券 [ debentur are owing debere owe: assim to -URE]
+ y8 U) |* h) W/ g  debilitate v.使衰弱;使虚弱 [ debilitare(DEBILITY)]/ r$ Z/ d5 V) ^% F: {3 _/ _1 v) P
  debonair a.和蔼的;快乐的 [ debonaire = de bon aire of good disposition]$ J0 k$ V2 ?* Z! ^5 l0 h0 c
  debutante n.初入社交界的少女 [(进入社交界) DEBUT 初在舞台(社交界);初次登台 make one's ~ 初次登台]
" C! W9 A% Z/ K& y. ?  decadence n.衰弱;颓废 [ decadence medL decadentia+ \* e* j+ [. j& Y
  decalogue n.十戒 [Decalogue deca十+logos 命令]
8 O/ F# R) f7 i1 L  decamp v.撒营;逃走;逃亡 [ decamper(DE-, CAMP)]4 E$ U4 {" O: _6 D  x
  decant v.慢慢倒出 [medL decanthare(DE-,  canthus kanthos canthus, used ofthe lip of abeaker)]
" E% [0 l& _' {$ r1 k5 I  deceit n.欺;诈欺;虚伪;奸诈 [ of deceveir decipere deceive(DE-, caperetake)DECEPTION.诈欺,瞒骗,迷惑,骗人的东西]
/ y! n7 q! p' p4 d; K. d, l- v* v  deciduous a.落叶性的 [ deciduus decidere cadere fall]
! t) E( p; V/ p3 f1 A  decimate v.毁掉大部分;由十中选一 [ decimare take the tenth mandecimus tenth]7 Y) T5 h8 L2 E6 B! U4 F" B7 v* G" T
  decipher v.翻译;辨读;翻译密码0 B# {1 ], x7 Z/ o) S% O: F
  decompose v.分解(成分);腐烂 [ decomposer(DE-, COMPOSE)decomposition n]
1 t6 f. j, T" M) I, C* l  decorum n.端正;礼貌合宜;礼节 [neut of decorus seemly DECORATION装饰;美化DECOROUS符合礼节的;相称的]
/ E: b! B- n5 W2 y$ ?9 K  decoy n.引诱物;诱饵 [ de kooi the decoy de THE+kooi cavea cage]
+ D. _! K# J% g/ T0 M* A3 {  decree n.v.法令;布告;判决 [ decre decretum neut pp. of decernere]1 x; i1 D- `9 J! `7 b, e; j
  decide(DE-, cernere sift)]decrepit a.衰老的;破旧的 [ decrepitus(DE-, crepitus pp. of creparecreak)decrepitude衰老,老耄,老朽]
1 B3 j; q5 f+ l) M+ X& O  decry v.责难;轻视 [after F decrier: cf cry down]
) Y! B) i0 H6 a  dedicate v.奉献 [ dedicare(DE-, dicare declare, dedicate)]deducible a.可推知的 [deduce("往下引导")(从)演绎;推断,推测,推论(→ infer)Ldeducere (as DE-, ducere] [duct- lead)]
, T, a: h1 K9 @* P' F( y# o+ ~3 I  deed n.行为;契据;立契出让 [a ~ of covenant(经签名盖章的)条款,契据]% f" _/ Z' `5 E! H- }) }4 D. x( i
  deem v.认为;视为 [ deman, rel to DOOM(常指坏的)命运;劫数;毁灭,死亡(上帝所下的)最后审判注定()(to) ~ed to] [oblivion 注定被遗忘]) f' n! _0 Y- G2 l. y1 K/ S) [
  deface v.伤毁(外表或美观) [ defacer desfacier(DE-, FACE)]6 K, C# }; K% _! Q1 o
  defalcate v.盗用公款 [med defalcare lop(DE-,  falx -cis sickle)]+ f! j$ o9 W1 d$ S3 ]- ?9 V7 g  @* _
  defamation n.诽谤;中伤 [DEFAME  diffamer etc diffamare spread evilreport(DIS-, fama report)]; }9 E. e  W& V: o) ^
  default n.不履行责任;缺席 [ defaut(e) defaillir fail Rmc(DE-, falleredeceive): cf FA]
% i% U& B, R" Q4 z8 |1 Z  defeatist a.失败主义者的 [defeatism 失败主义;失败主义的行动]
- e# R* L3 v- J8 J, @6 d  v' J  defect n.缺点;缺乏;背叛;脱离 [ defectus deficere desert, fail(DE-, facere do)defection背离;背叛;脱党]  X9 ~  t1 L3 i- K
  deference n.服从;尊重 [ deference(DEFER)]( \/ ~7 G. w7 q0 Q9 [- b
  defiant a.大胆反抗的;傲慢的 [a ~ stare 挑衅的瞪视]. I, }* F, q# O( t7 `
  defile v.弄脏;亵渎 [ defiler and defile pp.(DE-, FILE 锉刀;锉子 (the~)修整,锉光;(对文章等的)润饰(纵)列]  `% i  D5 ~4 B6 }' W5 c5 ~+ u" \
  definition n.定义;鲜明度;精确度 [ definitio(DEFINE)]# p0 N2 I- n5 y! N% h2 a& c5 H
  deflate v.放气;通货紧缩[DE-+INFLATE("吹入")(以空气、气体等)使鼓起(经济)使上涨;使膨胀 deflated 灰心丧气的]. Q# y* o( ]2 r  N3 r
  deflect v.使偏斜;使转向 [ deflectere(DE-, flectere flex-bend)deflection歪斜,偏;偏向]6 O) n$ Y9 ^  R3 H) {
  defraud v.欺诈 [ defrauder or  defraudare(DE-, FRAUD 诈欺,欺骗 骗子骗人的东西;伪品]
9 c) |0 }, H5 m  defunct a.死亡的;已倒闭的 [ defunctus dead, pp. of defungi(DE-, fungi perform)]
2 r( \2 l6 R& l, X! W  degenerate v.退步;衰败 [ degeneratus pp. of degenerare(DE-, genus -erisrace)]2 A( F& G% G! t. m: I
  degrade v.降级;使堕落;使退化 [ degrader]0 y. G0 ~( v1 c) k& b! C8 z
  deign v.屈尊;俯允 [ degnier, deigner, daigner dignare, -ari deem worthy dignus worthy]- y+ c1 p+ x8 W2 ~
  deist n.奉自然神教者;理神论者 [theos god DEISM (神)自然神教]
) f: U' {7 _" H% p' `  dejected a.沮丧的,灰心的
9 b, u4 L3 M6 R; T$ u3 Y  delegate n.代表;委派;委任 [ delegatus(DE-, legare depute)]
) @5 u2 @* H7 n  deleterious a.有害的 [med deleteriusdeleterios noxious delete删除]+ O8 u5 v5 E8 b9 b; i
  deliberate a.深思熟虑的;故意的 [deliberatus pp.of deliberare(DE-, librare weigh4 C- c8 t' E% l2 L; ^  ~$ I7 b
  delinquent a.n.怠忽职务的;流氓 [de+linqu同LINGER闲荡)DELICT犯罪 delinquency过失;失职]$ n' c7 A' x/ i0 R6 \
  delusion n.谬见;幻想 [ delusio(DELUDE)]
  k& e3 x( \6 `1 r  delve v.探究;查考;掘;凹下 [OE delfan]  j( W4 }# S, E- R9 I8 _% {
  demagogue n.群众煽动家 [ demagogos demos the people+agogos leading]9 [- u% L6 K6 y& q% w, u
  demean v.贬抑 [de+MEAN("普通的")卑鄙的,下流的]0 n! A% l' B# D
  demeanor n.行为;风度 [misdemeanor 轻罪]
% J/ }7 a! h3 B3 x  demesne n.领域;私有土地 [ demeine(later  demesne)belonging to alord dominicus(DOMINICAL主的;基督的)]
$ U' }  I% X9 \4 |9 G( I  demise n.死亡 [ use of pp. of OF de(s)mettre DISMISS, in refl abdicate]
/ x; i/ N, h- k1 \0 x  demolish v.破坏;粉碎;推翻(制度等)[ demolir demoliri(DE-,moliri molit-construct moles mass)]: d: G: T- U$ a( f) A
  demotic a.民众的;通俗的 [ demotikos demotes one of the people(demos)]! }& u/ Q) o9 M) s
  demur v.犹豫;抗议 [ demeure(n), demeurer(v) Rmc(DE-, L morari delay)]来源:考大
2 Q1 h1 ?) v, m; s! E3 c! ]  demure a.严肃的;端庄的 [perh demure demore pp. of demorer remain,stay(DEMUR): infl by OF me  maturus ripe][ 水果、谷物>成熟的 烂熟的;圆熟的]
; W$ Q/ N$ V% X  denigrate v.涂黑;玷辱 [ denigrare(DE-, nigrare niger black)]. ]! I1 T6 Y& g! H
  denizen n.居民;入籍者 [ de from+intus within+-ein -aneus: -ANEOUS]
; [3 f9 ?4 F  _3 ~# S3 @) n  denomination n.名称 [ denomination or  denominatio(DENOMINATE命名,取名。a.有特定之名称的)]
& i$ ~: k* I* r# P2 M  denotation n.(明示的)意义;指示 [(反)connotation (常 ~s)言外之意,含蓄,暗示,涵义(逻辑)内涵]
; P1 E2 ^  H$ t- w& Y- F, B) y  denouement n.结局;终场 [DE-,  nodare nodus KNOT结]
/ |  T+ C3 Y) `6 t' D) }3 d5 t. N  denounce v.攻击;揭发;通知废止 [ denoncier denuntiare(DE-, nuntiare makeknown nuntius messenger)]- L- d7 q1 [, V) r8 r
  depict v.描述;叙述 [ depingere depict-(DE-, pingere paint)]
- ^9 x) S0 ?/ j  depilate v.去……之毛发 [depilare(DE-, pilare pilus hair)]# Q6 q, i* Y+ v. w$ r2 V$ {/ l
  deplete v.使空虚;用尽 [ deplere(DE-, plere plet- fill)depletion n]3 p& |/ k( k4 e% u5 l1 ~( P4 b
  deplorable a.不幸的;可叹的
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