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[托福语法] 托福考试词汇研究-Unit9

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Unit 9  coterminous a.毗连的;有共同边界的 [也写作contermious, con+term边界,结束;terminate结束]; A  S/ x% i5 J1 {* ^% n) h. O. z& W9 l
  couch n.床;睡椅;麦牙糖 [var of QUITCH =quitch grass 茅草]
9 n/ y/ q; U. J  counterfeit a.n.v.假冒的;伪作;骗子 [countrefet, -fait, pp. of contrefaire]
5 L6 a! y! m/ q1 f  countermand v.撤回;取消 [contremander contramandare(CONTRA-,mandare order)]
, c4 Q- q% E4 ^# l5 U4 i5 z  counterpart n.相对物;极相似之物 [counterpane(装饰用的)床罩,床单 counterpiston 逆活塞]# \! _* T5 V& E% k
  coupling n.联结;联合体
; I% g( w; j5 _2 P/ A  covenant n.契约;盟约 [ pres part of co(n)venir, formed as CONVENE召集;集合]
1 E6 b, H8 n5 F+ ?: T  covert a.暗地的;隐藏的 [ covert  of covrir COVER]
3 N4 ^% A" n; C% F) x& R6 b0 o  covetous a.贪婪的 [coveitous Gallo-Roman be ~ of another person's]
: f+ L1 x1 p) u# g' U4 C8 g  property 贪图他人财产+ o* h/ g  A1 N! Q7 a" C6 f
  cower v.畏缩;退缩 [kuren lie in wait COW 恐吓;威胁]* I4 H. k3 J1 }5 N
  coxcomb n.纨裤子弟;花花公子[鸡冠花(cockscomb)= cock's comb(see COCK), orig(a cap worn by)a]
( v% E6 j- C' ~; m  jester(尤指中世纪王侯、贵族所豢 养的)小丑,弄臣
7 \' x$ X! Y. A  coy a.害羞的
8 g' Y! ^) {; s- F  cozen v.欺骗 [16th-c perh rel to COUSIN 堂兄弟(姊妹) cozen a person of (out of)something=~ something of (out of) a] [person 骗取某人的某物 cozenage 欺骗,哄骗]1 C0 M2 h3 z& ^6 j: E
  cozy a.温暖而舒适的 [同COSY a ~ little restaurant 舒适雅致的小餐厅 cozy up to aperson(美口语)博取的欢心, 好]]! Z! |' ~7 ^2 |% m2 d/ B
  crabbed a.乖戾的;暴躁的 [CRAB, assoc with CRAB 蟹]' J* g! T4 Z* f' }/ b
  cracker n.爆竹,摔爆;一种装有糖果6 N) k: w9 Q* c7 z0 C
  cram v.填塞;仓促用功 [crammian cramming adj]
; G3 m9 I! V* b2 X  g; I1 s  cranky a.胡思乱想的;发疯的 [perh obs crank rogue feigning sickness CRANK曲柄;弯曲,虚浮的委婉话]
* b$ P, L. x( W5 ?% f3 F/ z3 }4 |  crass a.粗鲁的;愚蠢的 [ crassus solid, thick]3 F: j( I* j5 _5 W' F
  craven a.懦弱的 [ crepare burst;assim to ]3 e. p1 J! p9 Z6 m) U7 ~
  crease n.v.皱痕;(使)起皱痕, T+ s2 i; \- B7 c+ d1 S
  credence n.相信 [credentia credere believe]: y$ w0 {* p" P9 M1 g
  credo n.信条 [= I believe]
+ C( `3 k  ~3 e3 @6 N5 C( v  credulity n.轻信;易信 [ credulus credere believe]
" i$ l; p. A+ _8 x+ i7 D& b  creed n.教义;信条 [ creda  CREDO]$ h# n3 o) U' x
  creek n.小湾;小溪 [kreke(or crike by lengthening)]
6 S7 v) Y/ M, ?7 l+ X7 z  crepuscular a.在晨曦时刻活动的 [ crepusculumtwilight(日出前的)微明,晓光;曙光;(较常指日落后的)黄昏,薄暮]3 v% y( c- s( T
  crestfallen a.垂头丧气的 [CREST鸡冠+FALLEN]
7 Z; o& A2 x1 W) P; R7 }  crevice n.裂缝;破口 [ crevace5 r2 n8 ^. a4 t/ |! \# ~$ ^
  cringe n.v.畏缩;奉承 [ crenge, crenche,  cringan, crincan: CRANK脾气暴躁的
- U! y7 ~( U% ]  B  cringing 谄媚的;奉承的$ W. D0 ^8 d% |& A5 p  n& B
  cripple n.跛子;残废的 [ crypel, rel to CREEP 爬行,匍匐]
0 I! w6 ~! g8 L  crisp a.脆的;活泼的 [ crispus curled卷曲]( S+ I. K; e  c8 b
  criterion n.标准;定规 [ kriterion means of judging(cf CRITIC)]
6 p( g/ {- A* g& E( T+ M  crooked a.有钩的;弯曲的;秘密造的 [CROOK, prob after  crook屈曲,弯曲部;曲柄拐杖]
1 T( P7 q7 K7 I1 i; c* x  cross a.不高兴的 [ cros kross cros crux cruc-]. |5 ?1 s* z2 i8 C/ }% ]
  crotchety a.思想奇怪的;怪僻的 [CROTCHET奇想;反复无常+-Y]crude a.未提炼的;生的;粗野 [ crudus raw, rough crudity 未成熟;生硬;粗杂;粗糙粗野的行为 (言辞)]9 o+ W7 `+ t1 ?" [2 p
  crumble v.粉碎;崩溃;灭亡 [ formed as CRUMB;The old wall is crumbling away]3 _( N$ c: x6 u- q4 V* U# W
  at the edges 那道古墙的边缘逐渐崩塌. t/ t2 A  _& R9 y2 T3 }( n
  crunch v.嘎扎嘎扎的咬嚼;压碎[同scrunch earlier cranch, assim to munch用力嚼 A dog was ~ing on a bone一只狗在咯吱咯吱地啃着骨头]6 }- L! q& d: l. W
  crusade n.十字军;圣战;改革运动[earlier croisade(croix cross)or crusado(Sp cruz cross)crusader 十字军战士改革运动者 crusado(铸有 十字架之)葡萄牙古金币或银币]) ~$ b3 l8 A. W9 v
  crux n.紧要关头;要点 [ = cross("十字形")the ~ of a problem 问题的核心 cruzeiro巴西的货币单位(相当于美金 5.4 cents] [(1965))]
5 }7 s9 y1 ~# s( ]  cryogenic a.低温的;低温学的[cryogen (化学)致冷剂;冷冻剂 cryo- (用于复合字中) 表"冰冷,严寒"之义,如: cryometer低温计 (内装酒精,而非水银)]+ N% S+ [# j( M
  cryptic a.神秘的;隐藏的 [ crypticus kruptikos(CRYPTO-)]& s0 |5 P" K+ A+ B3 s) [, {
  cryptogram n.密码 [cryptogrammic 亦作cryptogammatic 密码的;暗号的;似密码或暗号的 crypto(复合用词)表示"隐的,秘密的"]. o# j, Z  B1 x" t3 t
  cuddle v.抚爱地怀抱;贴着身睡 [16th c: perh dial couth snug舒适的]
! D$ n6 b  p1 t* E$ @  cuisine n.烹调;烹饪法 [ coquina coquere to cook]
0 }* i' Y7 m) A& F  culinary a.厨房的;烹调的 [ culinarius culina kitchen]" C! g1 o1 \' ~7 }" Z0 f
  cull v.拣选;剔除 [ coillier etc  colligere COLLECT]
+ \9 U7 }9 {- r, S8 ]* H) o  culmination n.顶点;最高潮[the ~ of one's ambition 某人雄心 (抱负) 的极致 2(天文)通过子午线,中天 culminate 到达最高点 (极点,绝顶) ;达到最高潮 (极盛)]
2 [; v3 _% E, Z  culpable a.该受谴责的 [ culpabilis culpare culpa blame]
8 |. N$ K* e9 G8 u# C3 u  cultivate v.耕种 [med cultivare cultiva(terra)arable(land)(CULT)]1 E) c" t) `  j
  cultivating n.力求与人交往8 `$ u: u* M9 Q, G7 v2 w
  cupidity n.贪婪 [ cupidite or  cupiditas ]
& t3 w% O* j% a+ d6 L0 G  curb n.马勒;控制 [ courber curvare bend, CURVE曲线;弯曲]
/ p9 m$ A/ b  Q* J  curmudgeon n.守财奴 [curly 鬈发的;卷曲的;卷缩的 curr(鸽、猫等)发咕咕声;发呜呜声 currant 小粒的无子葡萄干]
; D: ?* N1 Y& S4 s: a) ?. N  ]  curry v.制革;曲意逢迎 [ correier ]
% T$ }* l3 ^2 c: h$ P' [  cursive a.草体的 [medL(scriptura)cursiva currere curs- run]3 d. u2 W3 c# t8 ~/ {  |! K4 Y
  cursory a.匆促的;粗略的 [ cursorius of a runner(CURSOR计算尺游标)]6 Y. h. q' M" [5 R8 j
  curtail v.缩短;缩减 [ courtault court short curtus: assim to tail]
( \5 f6 ]( {1 N( C' S  cushion n.垫子;后腿肉;缓解 [ mattress, 拉丁"腰,臀"a ~ against inflation 缓解通货膨胀的政策]& H$ N7 z; |$ b( G1 q6 r
  The grass ~ed his fall 草坪缓和了他坠落时的撞积 pincushion(裁缝用)针垫& u+ g- k0 E! }, @0 ?
  custody n.监护;保管 [ custodia custos -odis guardian custodian管理人;看守人,afterguardian]6 i! @" m# k! S
  cute a.聪明的;可爱的 [shortening of ACUTE敏锐的]: s' L# z) h2 B, R& x
  cyclopean a.巨大的 [独眼巨人 Cyclops(似)的;cyclopia(医)独眼畸形]
3 c2 ~$ b  O  w; v/ y  cynic n.愤世嫉俗;不信人间真情 [ cynicus kunikos ]
; H9 ?9 p5 [! c5 }+ g9 g- j0 l; y7 P  cynosure n.众人注目之的[ kunosoura dog's tail, Ursa Minor kuon kunos dog+oura tail cynosural引人注意的 cynocephalous 似狗头的;似犬面的]
# ~0 B5 \, T8 w/ s  cytology n.细胞学 [cyto-, cyt- 表"细胞"之义 cytologist 细胞学家 cytokinesis (细胞分裂时之)]+ J& R' Z  v0 \! n* I$ ?
  细胞浆移动;原浆移动] [cytochrome 细胞色素 cytogenous 细胞合成的]来源:考大
, @/ _! F; d0 E4 |9 h' r  dabble v.涉足;浅赏 [16th c:Du dabbelen or DAB (用)轻敲,轻抚,轻按,轻敷,轻扑(with)(又作 dabhand)(英口语)好手;高手],[ 专家(at)]
; x+ [0 G) l' L7 b7 J+ S& R" }  dainty a.优美的;讲究的;好吃的 [ dainte,  daintie, deintie dignitas-tatis dignus worthy]
6 U7 q- l% }* Z- l5 Q  dais n.讲台 [ deis discus disc, dish, in medL = table]
; Y- ^0 f9 m% A  dally v.嬉戏;玩弄 [dalier chat dalliance戏弄;荒唐度日]
. k) D* g; m( k; W  dampen v.弄湿;使消沉;挫锐气[dandified打扮得华丽的]% i, f) |2 _6 w. m) a
  dangle v.悬摆 [16th c(imit): cf Sw dangla, Da dangle TANTALIZE逗弄]2 S; D5 A) c% E* ]
  dank a.阴湿的 [prob Scand: cf Sw dank marshy spot]4 U0 `+ ]: A' Q1 M1 b/ j2 ^" R7 u
  dapple v.使起斑纹 [ dappled, dappeld,(adj) dappled斑纹的,花的]" }2 e9 ?# V/ n1 W3 {# r
  daredevil n.挺而走险的人;胆大的 [DARE大胆+DEVIL鬼]* D5 o+ a/ I% L
  dart v.投掷 [darz, dars,Frank]0 m. ?! m! {- o' ~# h& s$ n
  dashing a.勇敢的;有活力的;华丽的 [DASH急冲;突进]+ u" Y, A* T6 O; @6 a2 D
  dastard n.懦夫 [dastardly 懦弱的;卑鄙的 das'tardliness(惯用法)dastardly的狭义用法指懦弱的行为,广义用法指可]鄙 [行为]; O; a3 d+ g: ]* r! f& l3 w
  daubster n.笨画匠 [("涂石灰涂料")wattle and daub 拙劣的画 wattle 编枝条工艺 澳洲相思树]( k' @7 G0 D1 \0 Y. y5 k
  daunt v.恐吓;使失去勇气 [ daunter, OF danter, donter domitare frequent of domare tame(undaunted不畏惧的)]) V; T8 K- l; @
  dauntless a.无所谓的;大胆的
  @" X2 m5 }4 F' `: L% ?  dawdle v.怠惰;闲荡;浪费光阴 [perh rel to dial daddle, doddle idlea没有工作的,不在工作的,闲散的 空的,闲着的 , dally] [浪费,蹉跎~ away the time 浪费时]
: Y5 M/ q$ n2 O% `6 V- ?, J  deadlock n.停顿;停滞 [DEAD+LOCK]
6 {4 r% f6 I# Q+ w3 [7 @1 X# ^  dearth n.缺乏;少 [ formed as DEAR]
4 w; Q' h6 c) X, P7 e  debacle n.崩溃;瓦解 [( "开闩")]8 v+ r% C$ W5 h7 A9 W5 W7 V& ]
  debase v.贬低;降格 [DE-+obs base for ABASE]( B! G" o, v1 ~0 H2 q  z, ^
  debauch v.使堕落 [de+bauch(大梁BEAM)debauchery放荡,游荡;酒色]$ x5 m  _2 ~& m, G/ o( p
  debenture n.债券 [ debentur are owing debere owe: assim to -URE]7 j9 ?$ J% A/ L$ h
  debilitate v.使衰弱;使虚弱 [ debilitare(DEBILITY)]
, p3 v0 j4 e) c  b) F  debonair a.和蔼的;快乐的 [ debonaire = de bon aire of good disposition]
, @$ [/ }4 U7 o* \/ H( o  debutante n.初入社交界的少女 [(进入社交界) DEBUT 初在舞台(社交界);初次登台 make one's ~ 初次登台]
5 C& @$ }1 U0 Y; d/ R  decadence n.衰弱;颓废 [ decadence medL decadentia- h2 f7 r+ m0 \0 k
  decalogue n.十戒 [Decalogue deca十+logos 命令]0 r3 k7 Y1 @4 F) O9 A
  decamp v.撒营;逃走;逃亡 [ decamper(DE-, CAMP)]" m; m5 I! k) H9 ?/ v& d* _
  decant v.慢慢倒出 [medL decanthare(DE-,  canthus kanthos canthus, used ofthe lip of abeaker)]# Y' o2 g2 m) u  q& M
  deceit n.欺;诈欺;虚伪;奸诈 [ of deceveir decipere deceive(DE-, caperetake)DECEPTION.诈欺,瞒骗,迷惑,骗人的东西]0 s$ C3 z* R7 i7 {
  deciduous a.落叶性的 [ deciduus decidere cadere fall]9 p( {, ^7 @2 r6 s5 G( D6 Z* X
  decimate v.毁掉大部分;由十中选一 [ decimare take the tenth mandecimus tenth]
: i2 w9 _9 A2 P& [( @1 e  decipher v.翻译;辨读;翻译密码
: q1 e0 u! d7 V+ R3 b  decompose v.分解(成分);腐烂 [ decomposer(DE-, COMPOSE)decomposition n]
) T, v# b. |: L- x5 x; J1 k7 B  decorum n.端正;礼貌合宜;礼节 [neut of decorus seemly DECORATION装饰;美化DECOROUS符合礼节的;相称的]
# d( M7 Q8 @( B2 X5 |2 v  h9 ^, x  decoy n.引诱物;诱饵 [ de kooi the decoy de THE+kooi cavea cage]+ n9 t. w/ t' e# ]+ K2 \
  decree n.v.法令;布告;判决 [ decre decretum neut pp. of decernere]
: N" p/ P; {4 d* y- J% R  decide(DE-, cernere sift)]decrepit a.衰老的;破旧的 [ decrepitus(DE-, crepitus pp. of creparecreak)decrepitude衰老,老耄,老朽]' @& a' i+ X: O( U5 q9 C1 {5 p3 c! G
  decry v.责难;轻视 [after F decrier: cf cry down]
5 j% |4 S( \* l8 j7 c8 y1 y9 y  dedicate v.奉献 [ dedicare(DE-, dicare declare, dedicate)]deducible a.可推知的 [deduce("往下引导")(从)演绎;推断,推测,推论(→ infer)Ldeducere (as DE-, ducere] [duct- lead)]
( G! ]6 {+ _1 B$ A- a/ c4 m  deed n.行为;契据;立契出让 [a ~ of covenant(经签名盖章的)条款,契据]5 P3 C+ t$ ?0 F: m) y* V" ~% g; U; _
  deem v.认为;视为 [ deman, rel to DOOM(常指坏的)命运;劫数;毁灭,死亡(上帝所下的)最后审判注定()(to) ~ed to] [oblivion 注定被遗忘]
- v+ A" ?8 R; ?4 F  |4 ~, `  deface v.伤毁(外表或美观) [ defacer desfacier(DE-, FACE)]
$ D" A) F7 [4 O2 s: a0 o  defalcate v.盗用公款 [med defalcare lop(DE-,  falx -cis sickle)]
# S( s3 Y$ }5 M2 E& ]) ^, u9 O  defamation n.诽谤;中伤 [DEFAME  diffamer etc diffamare spread evilreport(DIS-, fama report)]3 o3 |2 x/ m: Y
  default n.不履行责任;缺席 [ defaut(e) defaillir fail Rmc(DE-, falleredeceive): cf FA]  |4 a: n" s" m4 n3 F( w) S8 l
  defeatist a.失败主义者的 [defeatism 失败主义;失败主义的行动]
5 y2 }- _5 k# ~6 _! P2 w3 E0 A  z  defect n.缺点;缺乏;背叛;脱离 [ defectus deficere desert, fail(DE-, facere do)defection背离;背叛;脱党]$ ?7 K6 @7 X& \. F! Q
  deference n.服从;尊重 [ deference(DEFER)]& G# I% a  O* n7 T: e4 x5 P
  defiant a.大胆反抗的;傲慢的 [a ~ stare 挑衅的瞪视]
: g2 _% e; ?2 n6 j  defile v.弄脏;亵渎 [ defiler and defile pp.(DE-, FILE 锉刀;锉子 (the~)修整,锉光;(对文章等的)润饰(纵)列]
! h1 |0 y  g& r' ^  definition n.定义;鲜明度;精确度 [ definitio(DEFINE)]4 ]' R  y& U. s- @. G
  deflate v.放气;通货紧缩[DE-+INFLATE("吹入")(以空气、气体等)使鼓起(经济)使上涨;使膨胀 deflated 灰心丧气的]
  Y4 s* O/ L/ m" r+ ?  deflect v.使偏斜;使转向 [ deflectere(DE-, flectere flex-bend)deflection歪斜,偏;偏向]- M2 X) G1 m5 e! n5 M$ C% v# Z
  defraud v.欺诈 [ defrauder or  defraudare(DE-, FRAUD 诈欺,欺骗 骗子骗人的东西;伪品]
1 Y0 ]5 A- ^2 v4 {; X( s. B  defunct a.死亡的;已倒闭的 [ defunctus dead, pp. of defungi(DE-, fungi perform)]8 \6 m5 M7 M1 L
  degenerate v.退步;衰败 [ degeneratus pp. of degenerare(DE-, genus -erisrace)]8 J$ Q0 f+ H/ M+ D* ^
  degrade v.降级;使堕落;使退化 [ degrader]: R; c4 d8 N- @4 i9 _5 h: d8 n# R' W& F
  deign v.屈尊;俯允 [ degnier, deigner, daigner dignare, -ari deem worthy dignus worthy]
5 B  T7 l2 S' J9 p8 R' r8 X' a3 m  deist n.奉自然神教者;理神论者 [theos god DEISM (神)自然神教]' \8 ^& `% s# R
  dejected a.沮丧的,灰心的
  u4 }2 \/ J. k) z; x" z/ W# c; n  delegate n.代表;委派;委任 [ delegatus(DE-, legare depute)]
  q% v9 T8 |. r' O* v5 e  deleterious a.有害的 [med deleteriusdeleterios noxious delete删除]
2 {6 U/ A0 B7 M8 d) F. R( e9 r  deliberate a.深思熟虑的;故意的 [deliberatus pp.of deliberare(DE-, librare weigh
5 y% I& \# v5 b! S  delinquent a.n.怠忽职务的;流氓 [de+linqu同LINGER闲荡)DELICT犯罪 delinquency过失;失职]
% ]' ^% J: W, d$ [. V" o6 J& s' E2 {  delusion n.谬见;幻想 [ delusio(DELUDE)]
* |3 ~6 S2 t. S$ R  delve v.探究;查考;掘;凹下 [OE delfan]
* f3 Y% `$ M. f+ O1 {$ ^  demagogue n.群众煽动家 [ demagogos demos the people+agogos leading]5 Y! D' Y3 M5 ~. n% \4 Q
  demean v.贬抑 [de+MEAN("普通的")卑鄙的,下流的]& Y% {0 [  F& U# ]8 g: l
  demeanor n.行为;风度 [misdemeanor 轻罪]2 d5 i( ?4 J* j3 h1 `3 b6 H- C
  demesne n.领域;私有土地 [ demeine(later  demesne)belonging to alord dominicus(DOMINICAL主的;基督的)]4 P8 i8 [. W! X! |+ _" Q& \5 A; m
  demise n.死亡 [ use of pp. of OF de(s)mettre DISMISS, in refl abdicate]) C. o" \! l0 a! \3 ?2 M) p8 i* y
  demolish v.破坏;粉碎;推翻(制度等)[ demolir demoliri(DE-,moliri molit-construct moles mass)]
% X' _" |) O9 Z0 |  demotic a.民众的;通俗的 [ demotikos demotes one of the people(demos)]6 R! C: L% @# v. _# h2 f0 r3 a
  demur v.犹豫;抗议 [ demeure(n), demeurer(v) Rmc(DE-, L morari delay)]来源:考大6 T: _, E2 t. E9 L* O
  demure a.严肃的;端庄的 [perh demure demore pp. of demorer remain,stay(DEMUR): infl by OF me  maturus ripe][ 水果、谷物>成熟的 烂熟的;圆熟的]
8 d4 G" y9 r# c& g+ x) ?2 N  denigrate v.涂黑;玷辱 [ denigrare(DE-, nigrare niger black)]2 e( i: X" c( Q- g' z/ Q
  denizen n.居民;入籍者 [ de from+intus within+-ein -aneus: -ANEOUS]7 n, M( q) I( m1 B5 U; k+ U6 ~
  denomination n.名称 [ denomination or  denominatio(DENOMINATE命名,取名。a.有特定之名称的)]
$ {0 ~0 l& K5 Y7 n0 W/ B  ~  denotation n.(明示的)意义;指示 [(反)connotation (常 ~s)言外之意,含蓄,暗示,涵义(逻辑)内涵]4 {* [2 F0 [, n& A: ~& D" N
  denouement n.结局;终场 [DE-,  nodare nodus KNOT结]) X: Z) o# Y9 Y2 v
  denounce v.攻击;揭发;通知废止 [ denoncier denuntiare(DE-, nuntiare makeknown nuntius messenger)]
. ^$ H. n8 u  b* z. Z6 \' Q* r  depict v.描述;叙述 [ depingere depict-(DE-, pingere paint)]
& \5 p6 Q4 X: D/ z, X  depilate v.去……之毛发 [depilare(DE-, pilare pilus hair)]
- H+ z9 {' Y7 u9 q2 c6 [1 ~  deplete v.使空虚;用尽 [ deplere(DE-, plere plet- fill)depletion n]  n8 d4 Q# a% T" ^
  deplorable a.不幸的;可叹的
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