Unit 7 cab n.v.计乘车;驾驶室;自修书 [abbr. of CABRIOLET]6 V O& W) d% h7 c& s
cabal n.派系;阴谋 [cabalemedL cabala, CABBALA 犹太教的神秘哲学 秘法,秘教]
2 t" O# s L# @( v7 ^ cache n.隐藏所 [cacher to hide]5 Z6 K/ O% Y& }# t# D4 N! a
cachet n.封印 [cacher press coactare constrain]/ e5 i' A0 a9 @0 i$ M/ p+ p9 @
cackle v.呵呵笑 [ probMLG, kakelen(imit)]
' k8 w' h+ J0 z$ y+ v. e% ^3 p cacodemon n.恶灵;恶鬼;恶人 [ kakodaimon kakos bad + daimon spirit]$ Q- }+ Y4 \$ P [) _, l! P- i3 W
cacography n.拼错字;抄错;拙劣的书法 [ kakos bad, after orthography]
6 g+ {- j$ V( h7 j( h cacology n.措辞不当;发音不正 [ cacologia kakologia vituperation kakos bad]- ]. d$ N; Y' j9 Q: @- q, |
cacophony n.不调和的声音 [kakos bad+phone sound]: p7 J$ x% c! B6 h
cad n.下流的男人;粗鄙的人 [abbr of CADDIE球童 in sense 'odd-job man']$ h' Q; J+ P% R k( H
cadaver n.人之尸体 [cadere fall cadaverous死尸一样的;憔悴的]7 _# i+ n- A" h5 \6 s7 I/ b, {
cadence n.韵律;调子 [cadenza, ult cadere fall] Q8 S: h v( w; O
cadet n.陆海空军校学生;实习生 [Gascon dial capdet, ult caput head]
% p2 Y4 B# |9 R8 B7 j' H cadge v.行乞勒索(金钱等);行商 [bind, carry]" x8 `, |; w( N
cajole v.以甜言蜜语诱惑欺骗 [cajoler]! y0 j, t& Z4 B- ^' x; Q
calamity n.灾难;吹毛求疵的人 [calamitous 造成灾祸的 calamity howler 杞人忧天者;悲观论者 Calamity Jane 患难珍妮 (原名Martha] [Jane Canary(Burke)1852-1902,美国拓荒女英雄)] {8 |, k0 F& q9 a& b& m$ s) V/ G
caliber n.才干;才能;口径;器量 [同CALIBRE]4 I# Y3 g; m+ |9 S+ N
calligraphy n.书法 [call=kallos beauty+graphy]# ^) D4 Q# l) `$ l
calliope n.蒸汽琴;汽笛风琴 [ Kalliope muse of epic ptry(lit 'beautiful-voiced')]
' p; ^+ C$ H) {" [2 t _# a callous a.无情的;结硬块的[ callosus(CALLUS)or F calleux callus老茧;愈合组织,肉状体 callosity皮肤硬化,老茧,胼胝;无 感觉;无情
; p: Q4 e( |2 d( g8 n callow a.未成长的 [calu]
3 R$ \9 N. y1 @' r E calorific a.生热的 [ calorificuscalor heat caloric 热(的)]$ j+ K& F$ [# o8 W
calumny n.诽谤;谗言 [calumniate诽谤;中伤]+ s$ V# m2 L2 ? [+ y
cameo n.有浮雕的宝石 [ camahieu and medL cammaeus]3 W) x. v+ C8 @, n8 L( W
camouflage n.v.伪装;掩饰;隐瞒;欺瞒 [f camoufler disguiseIt camuffare disguise,deceive]
, w& R' l6 t# G! Q K$ J canard n.虚报;谣言
* s, P* L/ d t* l! @" _, a candor n.坦白;率真
7 K* w6 v9 W% v canker n.弊病 [cank螃蟹]: _+ I5 L; I/ R4 i
canny a.精明的;节俭的 [CAN(in sense 'know')+-Y]9 _8 A' r$ ?: S+ Z6 L( X6 l+ H! B
canon n.宗教法规;教士;经典 [ kanon, in ME alsoAF & OF canun, -on;in sense canonieecclL canonicus: cf] [CANONICAL根据教会法的;正规的,标准的]6 \. f7 V- u( o* _* j
cant n.黑话;伪善之言 [MEMLG kant, kante, MDu cant, point, side, edge, ult cant(h)us iron tire]% x. k! G7 C1 W- w J- _4 S
cantata n.清唱剧 [cant=cantare sing]% i6 l* m6 w5 g* z
canter n.慢步小跑 [short for Canterbury(坎特布里,英国大教堂)pace, from the supposed easy pace of medieval pilgrims to] [Canterbury]
/ E/ K/ F2 K) S' X$ _ canto n.长诗中的章. @) [' e4 q* Z1 e
canvass v.细究;讨论;检票 [orig = toss投掷,摇荡 in a sheet, agitate 摇动 CANVAS 帆布,油画]
% s5 \5 l8 h2 ^! [ capacious a.容量大的 [ capax -aciscapere hold capacity 包容力, 收容力;容积]! N* Q; {% y: A2 l0 u
caparison n.装饰用马衣;给马穿衣 [ caparazon saddle-clothcapa CAPE羔羊皮(产于好望角)拉丁文"头"岬,海角;好望角(Cape of Good] [Hope)]4 n X* M& M3 K( q9 |
caper v.n.雀跃;嬉戏;把戏 [ capres & capparis kapparis, treated aspl: cf CHERRY, PEA 豌豆]
8 F% N0 e. A/ n' P# h/ R' _8 J capillary a.毛细管的 [capillus hair]
5 G1 [7 r4 i9 E. ~! N) w; d capitulate v.有条件地投降 [ caput head]5 F! {* W# n8 \ M" v* y
caprice n.反复无常;任性 [It CAPRICCIO随想曲 capricious善变的,任性的,反覆无常的]. d d. f4 {" r$ J- O8 y& K G
caption n.标题 [capt- take]
; }9 Q5 \' I3 [0 i+ E# q4 l0 w captious a.好吹毛求疵的;诡辩的 [capt take+ious-take(other's fault)(CAPTION)] T3 Z! U7 Q$ L
carat n.克拉;开 [ keration fruit of the carob稻子豆(dimin of keras horn角)Karate空手道 caret加字符号]
' c% I8 { L1 d. L U; j7 @ cardinal a.首要的;基本的[ cardinaliscardo -inis hinge: in Eng first applied to the four virtues on which conduct 'hinges( 关键,枢纽,要点)', u$ Z+ Z* k& V
cardiology n.心脏学 [cardio+logy]
5 U4 J# b2 ^% Z/ a) N+ a careen v.使船倾倒;使侧倾 [ carina KEEL龙骨]& b/ d5 [/ p5 w8 A
caress v.抚爱 [ carus dear]
( a) j9 U: {( H* X! s! ` @ caricature n.讽刺画;讽刺 [caricareoad, exaggerate]
( A% ?4 C3 P% V carmine n.洋红色 [carmesinum crimson+minium cinnabar1(矿)辰砂,朱砂 鲜红色,朱红色(vermilion)]- `! Z7 r2 l6 q8 w* F8 d* N
carnage n.大屠杀;残杀 [ caro carnis flesh]
% W. ]5 Z5 ^# b8 Q/ C: I carnal a.肉体的 [caro carnis flesh]
# o" B0 Q) ~8 J( q- X [" W; |1 X carnivorous a.食肉的 [caro carnis flesh+-VOROUS carnivore 食肉动物;食虫植物]+ f9 T; _, g+ s9 | {& l
carouse n.v.酒宴;痛饮;狂欢 [orig as adv = right out, in phr drink carouse garaus trinken carousal喧闹的酒会]
' T3 J) A) Z+ E5 G5 z carping a.吹毛求疵的
- j7 P# n! i( d carrion n.腐臭的尸体 [MEAF & ONF caroine, -oigne, charoigne caroflesh]
3 l T& i3 Z5 p cartographer n.制图者 [carto纸+grapher]+ K- P5 s5 r! W5 {% l- D0 _! L8 k
carve v.雕刻;切成薄片;开拓 [ ceorfan cut]
1 I0 |* u5 x, x8 F2 u cascade n.小瀑布 [It cascatacascare to fall ult casus:CASE(。"发生的事")情形,场合;事例]5 h; Y2 H+ c% }! M) P& q8 P; g
caste n.印度世袭阶级;阶级制度 [casto pure, CHASTE(。"无缺点的,纯洁的")1女子(肉体上)纯洁的,贞洁的]: v7 Q+ y# \/ A, O6 \% r; ?
castigate v.谴责;惩治 [ castigare reprovecastus pure castigation强烈申斥;反对;鞭打;惩罚]
! p3 t/ S% _& h" l casualty n.意外;灾祸 [medL casualitas(CASUAL), after ROYALTY etc]
' [! M* y) k, l0 A' [, d( B* s casuistry n.诡辩;曲解 [casuist 诡辩家 casuiste Sp. casuista casus CASE]6 _: e. A2 V, a. U" h6 e( ?
cataclysm n.洪水;剧变 [cata向下的+clysm=kluzo洗 catacomb地下墓穴 catalogue分类目录clyster(医)灌肠]
# a3 g' v3 T& @( Z catalyst n.催化剂 [cata+lysis溶解 after analyst catalysis接触反应,催化作用]
$ C6 z# h2 ]- O( ?# j. a4 ? catapult n.弹弩;发射机 [ catapulte or catapultaGk katapeltes(CATA-, pallo hurl)]
3 s3 k3 B. m$ ` catastrophe n.大灾难 [cata+strophe turning]# f, }3 I6 K: p* H9 j; O
catechism n.问答形式的教授法 [CATECHIZE 以问答方式讲授;盘问 catechizer 口试者 catechist传道师;盘问者;采用问答式教学者]
& C1 K6 c/ P5 P: r categorical a.绝对的 [CATEGORY 种类]
, A5 l! |- g I% e: M5 i' Q6 A cater v.承办酒席;迎合 [acater buy; cate n.佳肴,美食]9 V. l! t0 N* o% r' ^% |
catharsis n.导泻;净化 [kathairo cleanse cathartic通便的;洗涤(胃肠)的;泻药]/ s- @; x0 N5 w7 H
catholic a.宽容的;广泛的 [kata in respect of+holos whole Catholic天主教], q! _+ X3 N1 D" C
caucus n.干部会议;核心人物 [18th-c US, perhAlgonquin cau' -cau-as' u adviser]; R/ f2 J9 R. D2 ?7 \. b8 a! y' V( Y
caustic a.腐蚀性的;刻薄的 [kaustos burntkaio burn]
. |+ }% e1 J# ^( a, R ]+ s cauterize v.灼烧 [kaio burn] t+ w" R3 e R9 K3 o8 T) L
cavalcade n.车队等的行列 [cavalcare ride ult caballus pack-horse]) O6 W+ a+ T$ T! d2 N4 U: v1 i
cavil v.吹毛求疵;苛责 [ cavillaricavilla mockery 嘲弄;蔑视] c* f. @3 {. Y. N9 }" a7 c) ?) u$ [! _
cavity n.空穴;空腔;蛀牙洞 [ cavus hollow洞]
: O) H2 \" P _' C* z% l9 q cede v.割让;让步 [ cedere yield]0 n, L+ ]1 h2 q: S
celebrity n.名声;名人 [celebr有名的+ity CELEBRATED 驰名的,有名的]
5 K$ k! [2 P- C celerity n.快速 [celer swift]
) z' ~. B2 O8 F# `8 a0 x celestial a.天上的 [CELESTE天空]
# ?$ h8 g* Y/ A5 r celibate a.独身的 [caelebs -ibis unmarried;celibacy 独身生活(尤指修道者立下宗教誓约而遵守的)]( ]2 _! G( T1 V$ `3 O
censor n.检查员 [ censere assess cencorous 好批评的, 好吹毛求疵者 censorship检查;监察;检察官之职]
Z+ A4 X; S" @5 V( a censure v.责备 [ censuracensere assess 核定税额、罚款额等,评定(at)]2 ~# F/ G9 D5 Y- W5 s
centaur n.人首马身的怪物 [ centaurusGk kentauros]
& B8 P( m" d. }. _1 g+ m2 n centigrade n.摄氏温标 [ centum hundred+gradus step]
; d; e+ R- L1 N2 U7 x8 z centrifugal a.离心的 [ centrum centre+fugere flee refugee难民]
/ A+ O% W2 r0 o% l centripetal a.向心的 [ centrum centre+petere seek]
6 ]" m, D0 c' g% R+ } ceremonious a.隆重的;客套的 [ ceremonieux orL caerimoniosus CEREMONY典礼ceremonial 仪式的;讲究仪式的;正式的]
8 i! ?- A+ b2 G. d8 G2 f6 \ cessation n.中止 [ cessatiocessare CEASE]' C% d$ u# n& u! B" f
cession n.割让 [ cession or cessiocedere cess- go away]3 `" ]1 {4 G# f- i* t. f0 t( d& D8 y
chaff n.粗糠;谷壳 [CHAFE 摩擦;激怒]2 s) K& d! f' p2 G$ \8 T8 b5 Z
chaffing a.玩笑的;嘲弄的
2 P! G0 ?( t" i+ A0 d. J2 i- } chagrin n.烦闷;懊恼 [cha-grin,GRIN苦笑 chagined 失望的;灰心的]6 r6 I" P* |3 v# k P5 w9 j# X
chalice n.杯;圣餐杯 [ calix -icis cup]+ F2 M9 f6 W7 S) n& y8 _+ B
champ v.大声地嚼 [prob. imit.]8 |8 A. b4 C. G4 q5 [2 k
chanty n.船夫曲;劳动号子7 e. o0 O1 d, w7 y3 D# U
chaos n.混乱 [ khaos: - otic after erotic etc CHAOTIC混乱的] l; J* W6 e: ~4 H
charisma n.能吸引大众的非凡能力 [ kharismakharis favour, grace]! g) }) f5 f) v/ H2 W2 C# s
charitable a.宽大的;慈善的 [charite CHARITY 慈悲;施舍,慈善设施]
; J ]3 z7 c# [" ^9 N V charlatan n.骗子;冒充内行者 [It ciarlatanociarlare babble 喋喋不休, 罗嗦, 唠叨]& O6 L6 ^& z% W, \8 e0 \& | f
charter n.v.执照;宪章;发特许执照 [CHARTE图表]4 w6 I5 k" n" C
chary a.谨慎的;吝啬的;害羞的 [with ~ook 以谨慎的表情 He is ~ of praise (praising others) 他吝于 (不轻易) 称赞别人 She is ~ of] [strangers 她见到陌生人会害羞]5 h: y) k O1 S& y! S
chasm n.深坑 [ khasma gaping hollow]2 u! q5 s) q8 R% \' @, j
chassis n.汽车等之底盘 [ capsa箱]7 L5 o; d1 v8 y0 v' I
chaste a.贞洁的;纯洁的 [ castus chastity 贞节;纯洁]' e- J/ x5 V: K; M; v2 o: E0 k8 r
chasten v.惩戒;责罚;抑制;使缓和 [ castigare CASTIGATE惩罚 CHASTISE严厉惩罚;谴责]. X8 ^0 [+ r. p+ G) |- D
chattel n.动产 [ chatel: CATTLE牛,家畜]
, ?) A! ^- b* f7 N6 m8 B chauvinist n.盲目的爱国者 [Chauvin, a Napoleonic veteran in the Cogniards'Cocarde Tricolore(1831)]
0 }" N5 v, R+ N- W checkered a.多变的 [a ~ career (life) 波折多变的人生(经历)checker 方格花纹;使呈各种颜色 The was ~ed with sunlight] [and shade 草坪上光影交错成方格图案]5 L- U' V* S7 c! K% O: x: _
chicanery n.奸计;狡猾手段 [ chicanerie CHICANE 搪塞,狡辩;欺骗]
% A3 |5 d( z4 Z- Q0 J" Z+ Z/ M+ W$ H chide v.叱责;谴责 [ cidan]: }& U q7 R+ }2 [! `& f
chimerical a.幻想的;荒诞的 [ khimaira she-goat, chimera(希神)吐火兽;怪物;妄想]
0 m1 Z9 \1 ^* _6 q8 X chiromancy n.手相术 [chiro手+mancy非科学 NACROMANCY通灵术]9 W; S7 U+ t* K( `. g6 D
chiropodist n.足科医生
8 I( D- j" M# C- i0 Z2 }7 D chirp v.吱喳鸣出或叫出 [ earlier chirk, chirt]! o) T* }; B7 m: _* g. {0 }2 O5 I
choke v.使窒息 [prob confusion of the ending of artichoke with CHOKE]" A! D' d3 E( q4 h A
choleric a.暴燥的[ kholerikos: CHOLER脾气暴躁,动肝火;胆汁,胆汁质 a man of choleric temper 脾气暴躁 (易怒)的男人% y- e# f" D( b) Q
chop v.砍;突然改变方向 [choppy 波浪起伏的;多裂缝的;易变的]# D9 H- Y: v# T
chronic a.长期的;慢性的 [khronos time]0 n" ]1 T; e' ^& J7 o
chuckle v.咯咯而笑 [CHUCK(轻扣;抛出,抛弃;中止) CLUCK(咯咯叫)]
' I% l5 Y: P5 M& S$ d chum n.室友; 好友; 挚友 [be ~s with ┅ 与…是好朋友 a new ~ 新来的移民 Tom ~med up with me汤姆和我成为好朋友] [chummage (俗)同室;共宿旧囚犯向新囚犯勒索金钱]: E5 F" {+ S3 C1 g' e
churlish a.粗野的;下贱的;难驾驭的 [ cierlisc, ceorliscceorl CHURL下贱的人;吝啬鬼]% g" i6 z" v; u: q# f1 k5 n1 q
ciliated a.有纤毛的
* u R8 u C; _. ] circlet n.戒指;小圈
, k- s+ w- w( w/ [0 q" j: }; [/ S circuitous a.绕行的;迂回的 [circuitus CIRCUIT 巡回;环游旅行;周围,纡路;电路;姊妹]
+ K6 ^& P( ~+ H) T( \ circumlocution n.迂回累赘的陈述 [ circumlocution or circumlocutio(CIRCUM-,LOCUTION 说话法;语风), transl of ] [PERIPHRASIS(修辞)迂说法;拐弯抹角的说法, 绕圈子的说法]7 p. M" w: c0 ]* w, \. M+ v
circumspect a.慎重的;小心的 [CIRCUM-, specere spect-ook]6 ~6 l6 _) N" }0 X) j& R
circumvent v.占上风;智取;规避 [CIRCUM-, venire come]
( J5 r% P6 D; i citadel n.城堡;要塞 [ civitas -tatis city]
) f, X" }2 K& ` cite v.引用;举例 [ citareciere set moving]
% |. M( w9 q' v clairvoyant a.具有洞察力的 [clairvoyance 透视力;异常的洞察力clair CLEAR+voir voy- see* k- v' o# z, n0 A3 \
CLAIRAUDIENCE超人的听力] [VOYAGE航行]% V) w" _5 E: N! ^7 i- [& ~
clamber v.攀爬 [clamb, obs past tense of CLIMB]
2 i v: c5 d" w) l' U clammy a.粘湿的;病态的 [clam to daub(涂抹;弄赃)]
# V- j' j5 A% F clamorous a.吵闹的 [clamor喧闹;大声叫嚷]
8 ~3 R' `- E. Q% B clamp n.钳子;夹住 [16th c: probDu klamp heap(in sense related to CLUMP 丛生,结块;笨重的脚步声]3 T9 M K' ]- n$ R3 U7 D: B
clandestine a.暗中的;秘密的 [clam secretly]
# O( }! Z' `, H) _) ? clarion n.响亮尖锐之声 [ clario -onis clarus clear]4 Z5 G! U1 j2 @3 r0 U0 ~" F% C
clarity n.清楚;明了;澄澈 [ claritasclarus clear]6 s; b! ~0 W: T! d5 }( k; h* C
clash n.当当声;冲突;猛撞;抵触 [clack, clang发铿锵声 crack打开;破裂;裂缝 crash压坏;压碎]
4 B7 @& v+ U4 O/ H claustrophobia n.幽闭恐惧症 [ claustrum: CLOISTER修道院;寺庙]! y: |) r* Z# @9 K& _
cleanse v.使纯洁;使清洁 [ cl'nsian(see CLEAN)]
! R+ M) _+ v8 u- o5 t cleave v.劈裂;开辟 [(用斧头等沿着树纹、劈开面)劈开木材、岩石等>cleavage 劈开,劈开部;分裂]
# F& T+ B2 |; L9 E cleft n.裂口 [ rel to CLEAVE(用斧头等沿树纹、劈开面)劈开,剖开]
' T7 B: k# H2 \$ B clemency n.仁慈;和蔼 [ clemens -entis clement仁慈的,宽厚的]
3 E, L3 U/ u- n8 ]1 f cliche n.陈腔滥调;老套 [clicher to stereotype]5 a" z4 x4 L( _ V8 O% U
climactic a.高潮的 [CLIMAX+-IC, perh after SYNTACTIC文章构成法 orCLIMACTERIC危机的,更年期的]7 z( r6 _) E) n- U8 q1 L
clinch v.钉牢;揪住 [同CLENCH 咬紧牙关;紧闭嘴巴;紧握拳头;紧握,抓住某物]
% H4 P- o1 ]+ ?2 I& \ clip v.修剪;包围 [ klippa, prob imit]0 ]& U" P+ Z8 Z$ X" l5 H- p
clique n.朋党;派系 [cliquer CLICK嘀哒声]
0 T* F+ ?3 ^/ M# v% [5 V clog v.阻碍 [缚在动物等脚上限制其行动 (防止逃跑) 的圆木 阻碍,妨碍(with)]2 v, @3 P% O, K7 d+ c4 J
cloister n.修道院;寺院 [claudere claus- CLOSE cloistered 住在修道院的,隐居的]
( T7 X+ o. d2 M) ^# W O clout n.影响力 [ clut, rel to CLEAT 楔子形的栓;(鞋底等的)止滑片, CLOT结块,凝固32] |