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[托福语法] 托福考试词汇研究-Unit7

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Unit 7  cab n.v.计乘车;驾驶室;自修书 [abbr. of CABRIOLET]
) j. \! K" |1 V9 j, B% s  cabal n.派系;阴谋 [cabalemedL cabala, CABBALA 犹太教的神秘哲学 秘法,秘教]+ t2 z4 }0 [5 e2 C
  cache n.隐藏所 [cacher to hide]
2 p! W$ w( f1 b3 Y+ g7 r  cachet n.封印 [cacher press  coactare constrain]
0 m/ U3 n2 k; |8 [; m  cackle v.呵呵笑 [ probMLG,  kakelen(imit)]
  v. A% {3 \7 g, {- r) s* x  cacodemon n.恶灵;恶鬼;恶人 [ kakodaimon kakos bad + daimon spirit]
2 F2 b- d; E% y: R- Z0 R9 q  cacography n.拼错字;抄错;拙劣的书法 [ kakos bad, after orthography]
; \0 k4 k8 ^$ y4 @2 W! S  cacology n.措辞不当;发音不正 [ cacologia  kakologia vituperation kakos bad]: Z; ~0 o* l4 M4 B3 G/ p
  cacophony n.不调和的声音 [kakos bad+phone sound]
  `0 Z. ?* V, d3 Z  cad n.下流的男人;粗鄙的人 [abbr of CADDIE球童 in sense 'odd-job man']6 a' A1 o" ]( D) |8 m% r  |& q
  cadaver n.人之尸体 [cadere fall cadaverous死尸一样的;憔悴的]7 I  a+ f% B* E
  cadence n.韵律;调子 [cadenza, ult cadere fall]4 j9 ~5 R2 r0 U; Q+ L
  cadet n.陆海空军校学生;实习生 [Gascon dial capdet, ult caput head]
) [9 O! _0 n. @; P  cadge v.行乞勒索(金钱等);行商 [bind, carry]
4 `4 a" g6 b: O" s! f, u  cajole v.以甜言蜜语诱惑欺骗 [cajoler]: H+ y( E/ @: o
  calamity n.灾难;吹毛求疵的人 [calamitous 造成灾祸的 calamity howler 杞人忧天者;悲观论者 Calamity Jane 患难珍妮 (原名Martha] [Jane Canary(Burke)1852-1902,美国拓荒女英雄)], C9 I+ F7 h% Z% z
  caliber n.才干;才能;口径;器量 [同CALIBRE]& S, G! ]( [) X7 ]9 C  c
  calligraphy n.书法 [call=kallos beauty+graphy], A% q+ V. w7 j) @3 P
  calliope n.蒸汽琴;汽笛风琴 [ Kalliope muse of epic ptry(lit 'beautiful-voiced')]
0 d$ b: H) m: K0 V  callous a.无情的;结硬块的[ callosus(CALLUS)or F calleux callus老茧;愈合组织,肉状体 callosity皮肤硬化,老茧,胼胝;无 感觉;无情
1 D2 ?# m7 {) O  callow a.未成长的 [calu]1 J' \/ O$ G7 v) N
  calorific a.生热的 [ calorificuscalor heat caloric 热(的)]
' Y# a! z  T) F6 c- C3 m  calumny n.诽谤;谗言 [calumniate诽谤;中伤]2 C, Y% g  \9 i
  cameo n.有浮雕的宝石 [ camahieu and medL cammaeus]
" w/ m2 \5 }3 c  ?0 {  camouflage n.v.伪装;掩饰;隐瞒;欺瞒 [f camoufler disguiseIt camuffare disguise,deceive]7 i( \3 D; U% h5 g2 o. k9 [. E
  canard n.虚报;谣言) G! M& X3 {4 \, Q# U
  candor n.坦白;率真
, i2 J$ y- \) A& ~8 i# g  canker n.弊病 [cank螃蟹]
" m) t% h+ T# C7 ^0 ~  canny a.精明的;节俭的 [CAN(in sense 'know')+-Y]
4 W* ^, V2 z* a0 t! x  canon n.宗教法规;教士;经典 [ kanon, in ME alsoAF & OF canun, -on;in sense canonieecclL canonicus: cf] [CANONICAL根据教会法的;正规的,标准的]+ F. H7 u  [) `8 O; M1 d
  cant n.黑话;伪善之言 [MEMLG kant, kante, MDu cant, point, side, edge, ult cant(h)us iron tire]
! k7 ^) ?; u, {/ m* _7 q  cantata n.清唱剧 [cant=cantare sing]
. N8 n4 P! {7 ?9 q4 f7 L  canter n.慢步小跑 [short for Canterbury(坎特布里,英国大教堂)pace, from the supposed easy pace of medieval pilgrims to] [Canterbury]% s& }" C' \$ V) ^: I. T
  canto n.长诗中的章' i& m% q: G/ U7 @
  canvass v.细究;讨论;检票 [orig = toss投掷,摇荡 in a sheet, agitate 摇动 CANVAS 帆布,油画]
( c; s* P- B  o9 w3 W7 j  capacious a.容量大的 [ capax -aciscapere hold capacity 包容力, 收容力;容积]$ K% I) Q  B$ O9 u* Q* q$ K
  caparison n.装饰用马衣;给马穿衣 [ caparazon saddle-clothcapa CAPE羔羊皮(产于好望角)拉丁文"头"岬,海角;好望角(Cape of Good] [Hope)]/ r- O; x+ n, n3 E9 Y, f! ?6 X
  caper v.n.雀跃;嬉戏;把戏 [ capres & capparis kapparis, treated aspl: cf CHERRY, PEA 豌豆]3 z: ~4 S# K/ N# c6 ]4 u( a; Q
  capillary a.毛细管的 [capillus hair]
3 e; W( n7 l3 s- R  capitulate v.有条件地投降 [ caput head]
# X3 @( e& r2 R  caprice n.反复无常;任性 [It CAPRICCIO随想曲 capricious善变的,任性的,反覆无常的]7 {# L% X. P8 ^
  caption n.标题 [capt- take]
- ]5 m) H. F0 o' R  captious a.好吹毛求疵的;诡辩的 [capt take+ious-take(other's fault)(CAPTION)]
* O# t4 E/ V5 r: A$ |; w  carat n.克拉;开 [ keration fruit of the carob稻子豆(dimin of keras horn角)Karate空手道 caret加字符号]" o0 o+ s$ ~) s- }
  cardinal a.首要的;基本的[ cardinaliscardo -inis hinge: in Eng first applied to the four virtues on which conduct 'hinges( 关键,枢纽,要点)'
' p( k- L) u6 n( a) e5 @$ K  cardiology n.心脏学 [cardio+logy], Q: m% x8 M/ k
  careen v.使船倾倒;使侧倾 [ carina KEEL龙骨]
- \. \" u/ m/ O% y, j( @  caress v.抚爱 [ carus dear]# v9 g6 S' ?- W9 u
  caricature n.讽刺画;讽刺 [caricareoad, exaggerate]
+ i/ U7 x9 e4 @: ?# L. p- c  carmine n.洋红色 [carmesinum crimson+minium cinnabar1(矿)辰砂,朱砂 鲜红色,朱红色(vermilion)]
2 a) k  e5 I: s, A8 I( A  carnage n.大屠杀;残杀 [ caro carnis flesh]
  p2 `# A- q* Q; j% U4 l* V7 P! I  carnal a.肉体的 [caro carnis flesh]+ d8 }4 v7 P0 J/ q/ E6 I
  carnivorous a.食肉的 [caro carnis flesh+-VOROUS carnivore 食肉动物;食虫植物]
0 ^3 ~& [6 Z' {8 c+ i4 v/ L9 d  carouse n.v.酒宴;痛饮;狂欢 [orig as adv = right out, in phr drink carouse garaus trinken carousal喧闹的酒会]2 Q' h- r- o  F* o8 D5 c" G
  carping a.吹毛求疵的
$ u4 n5 |- W5 z/ A  carrion n.腐臭的尸体 [MEAF & ONF caroine, -oigne,  charoigne  caroflesh]* ?& }. H8 r4 ]4 F, h& ?
  cartographer n.制图者 [carto纸+grapher]5 Q' F0 {8 ?9 A+ Q
  carve v.雕刻;切成薄片;开拓 [ ceorfan cut], `1 o. l0 Q1 R# m; k
  cascade n.小瀑布 [It cascatacascare to fall ult casus:CASE(。"发生的事")情形,场合;事例]
! M4 \* C; p$ q2 w2 F1 J  caste n.印度世袭阶级;阶级制度 [casto pure, CHASTE(。"无缺点的,纯洁的")1女子(肉体上)纯洁的,贞洁的]
! `; P$ l: m3 e" J" }5 b  castigate v.谴责;惩治 [ castigare reprovecastus pure castigation强烈申斥;反对;鞭打;惩罚]  M/ h, O# A: l! y3 A1 i. K
  casualty n.意外;灾祸 [medL casualitas(CASUAL), after ROYALTY etc]
7 f- z" l4 b; q7 ^; w/ b  casuistry n.诡辩;曲解 [casuist 诡辩家  casuiste Sp. casuista casus CASE]* h2 J. O& p  ~7 \
  cataclysm n.洪水;剧变 [cata向下的+clysm=kluzo洗 catacomb地下墓穴 catalogue分类目录clyster(医)灌肠]$ W. f9 C; ]" ~2 ]; k
  catalyst n.催化剂 [cata+lysis溶解 after analyst catalysis接触反应,催化作用]
, `2 h9 Q5 B9 c& b% J/ t  catapult n.弹弩;发射机 [ catapulte or catapultaGk katapeltes(CATA-, pallo hurl)]+ S5 W, O# F# t$ y4 F; D
  catastrophe n.大灾难 [cata+strophe turning]
" R* F, U; a5 L7 I- C  catechism n.问答形式的教授法 [CATECHIZE 以问答方式讲授;盘问 catechizer 口试者 catechist传道师;盘问者;采用问答式教学者]
& Q1 @& l" o: t& i  categorical a.绝对的 [CATEGORY 种类]3 ?3 j$ [! J6 H1 [4 f2 d9 {  m9 n6 ?
  cater v.承办酒席;迎合 [acater buy; cate n.佳肴,美食]% O3 M# G2 C# B5 A- X& |+ Y, ^- ]' U: X
  catharsis n.导泻;净化 [kathairo cleanse cathartic通便的;洗涤(胃肠)的;泻药]7 L5 ]8 E7 Z3 I% @# f1 N
  catholic a.宽容的;广泛的 [kata in respect of+holos whole Catholic天主教]& j: s2 h' V/ g. }
  caucus n.干部会议;核心人物 [18th-c US, perhAlgonquin cau' -cau-as' u adviser]
4 M4 L/ C3 [/ _, ^  caustic a.腐蚀性的;刻薄的 [kaustos burntkaio burn]+ V' w+ s7 Y3 b5 v0 d
  cauterize v.灼烧 [kaio burn]
% N1 f  n- h0 p1 ]  cavalcade n.车队等的行列 [cavalcare ride ult caballus pack-horse]
; \2 `  f8 {8 N- ~  cavil v.吹毛求疵;苛责 [ cavillaricavilla mockery 嘲弄;蔑视]
( n$ ]2 C- G7 z! x0 v% }& b  cavity n.空穴;空腔;蛀牙洞 [ cavus hollow洞]
: j8 `/ \4 l! m! f  cede v.割让;让步 [ cedere yield]( v0 ?1 Q% e3 b6 x  k  [
  celebrity n.名声;名人 [celebr有名的+ity CELEBRATED 驰名的,有名的]1 [9 |9 ?3 F% D5 l, H$ m
  celerity n.快速 [celer swift]2 P' W$ C# ~1 a. a5 O  ?
  celestial a.天上的 [CELESTE天空]
% m% t4 M! U/ I8 b" A$ Z  celibate a.独身的 [caelebs -ibis unmarried;celibacy 独身生活(尤指修道者立下宗教誓约而遵守的)]+ {9 d( z/ y- w- I" f5 P+ a8 u
  censor n.检查员 [ censere assess cencorous 好批评的, 好吹毛求疵者 censorship检查;监察;检察官之职]; |* V: R& i( [1 A
  censure v.责备 [ censuracensere assess 核定税额、罚款额等,评定(at)]/ X. S9 O& B. N+ V  d3 P
  centaur n.人首马身的怪物 [ centaurusGk kentauros]
9 E8 o: _3 V# l9 ?  centigrade n.摄氏温标 [ centum hundred+gradus step]
/ H$ ]5 S1 F4 {: c2 v% \  centrifugal a.离心的 [ centrum centre+fugere flee refugee难民]
: Y( q$ B5 t/ e. l0 _$ Y" y2 p  centripetal a.向心的 [ centrum centre+petere seek]
) S' m6 J$ p8 f1 w  q* G( s3 u  ceremonious a.隆重的;客套的 [ ceremonieux orL caerimoniosus CEREMONY典礼ceremonial 仪式的;讲究仪式的;正式的]* @: k) o) N( K& ?" j
  cessation n.中止 [ cessatiocessare CEASE]' V3 l& ?0 ~( e/ t# j" P: e) a1 _( o
  cession n.割让 [ cession or cessiocedere cess- go away]: V: f6 F6 e: d9 r+ y) X6 `
  chaff n.粗糠;谷壳 [CHAFE 摩擦;激怒]; g; }& K6 S3 _, {: v* Q2 s
  chaffing a.玩笑的;嘲弄的5 g' z. V7 z- L0 t# ^% a8 s
  chagrin n.烦闷;懊恼 [cha-grin,GRIN苦笑 chagined 失望的;灰心的]
/ v" Q+ }* O5 t. r' L" x  chalice n.杯;圣餐杯 [ calix -icis cup]
- L  Y9 Z9 q1 b. m; j  champ v.大声地嚼 [prob. imit.]
5 ?- N) G( P0 g9 J$ L  chanty n.船夫曲;劳动号子6 [: d1 r: l- O
  chaos n.混乱 [ khaos: - otic after erotic etc CHAOTIC混乱的]
, @, r' U5 k$ h+ D$ h; d% ?  charisma n.能吸引大众的非凡能力 [ kharismakharis favour, grace]
1 M0 I" t9 U' V+ E) |3 W* b  charitable a.宽大的;慈善的 [charite CHARITY 慈悲;施舍,慈善设施]1 C4 }, k8 ^( P9 d, d
  charlatan n.骗子;冒充内行者 [It ciarlatanociarlare babble 喋喋不休, 罗嗦, 唠叨]
$ Z5 z! d1 h, l% I8 i  charter n.v.执照;宪章;发特许执照 [CHARTE图表]
; G. X2 E- x: V0 w  chary a.谨慎的;吝啬的;害羞的 [with ~ook 以谨慎的表情 He is ~ of praise (praising others) 他吝于 (不轻易) 称赞别人 She is ~ of] [strangers 她见到陌生人会害羞]+ x/ i8 x- @- \# @( c. j0 P! D, N
  chasm n.深坑 [ khasma gaping hollow]
& v$ ]9 I- e7 [3 f& ?" i$ [  chassis n.汽车等之底盘 [ capsa箱]' @' {7 \( O1 A" v% w9 Q" L
  chaste a.贞洁的;纯洁的 [ castus chastity 贞节;纯洁]7 J+ `& r3 ^, l% r
  chasten v.惩戒;责罚;抑制;使缓和 [ castigare CASTIGATE惩罚 CHASTISE严厉惩罚;谴责]
9 L" ^4 c2 z9 V" b! ~8 E" A- z% u, p  chattel n.动产 [ chatel: CATTLE牛,家畜]
6 ~/ `) ]! ^9 m: O- d$ z6 W  chauvinist n.盲目的爱国者 [Chauvin, a Napoleonic veteran in the Cogniards'Cocarde Tricolore(1831)]
& p' Q- c( {0 W; ?4 \' J  checkered a.多变的 [a ~ career (life) 波折多变的人生(经历)checker 方格花纹;使呈各种颜色 The was ~ed with sunlight] [and shade 草坪上光影交错成方格图案]4 L0 U( U5 I/ S" e
  chicanery n.奸计;狡猾手段 [ chicanerie CHICANE 搪塞,狡辩;欺骗]
) x" C# J% r! i% T& G0 ^2 W+ v  chide v.叱责;谴责 [ cidan]
' ~9 A. ^+ d( |$ t! _4 g; y4 y4 I  chimerical a.幻想的;荒诞的 [ khimaira she-goat, chimera(希神)吐火兽;怪物;妄想], H+ C" i- s# d. Y: y
  chiromancy n.手相术 [chiro手+mancy非科学 NACROMANCY通灵术]
' o. n6 X1 c2 v4 K  B: s1 W5 g/ y  chiropodist n.足科医生
, h$ o* l: V+ N" X9 J  chirp v.吱喳鸣出或叫出 [ earlier chirk, chirt]% c+ D! W; O6 k  x+ D- L
  choke v.使窒息 [prob confusion of the ending of artichoke with CHOKE]
6 w" H0 l! f% ^  choleric a.暴燥的[ kholerikos: CHOLER脾气暴躁,动肝火;胆汁,胆汁质 a man of choleric temper 脾气暴躁 (易怒)的男人
4 C( v% y+ d$ ~4 r  chop v.砍;突然改变方向 [choppy 波浪起伏的;多裂缝的;易变的], t5 N( K0 v& V
  chronic a.长期的;慢性的 [khronos time]
% [! Q+ t& {: ^( I: ^  chuckle v.咯咯而笑 [CHUCK(轻扣;抛出,抛弃;中止) CLUCK(咯咯叫)]) {$ ^4 ?# S" ], K; K; O
  chum n.室友; 好友; 挚友 [be ~s with ┅ 与…是好朋友 a new ~ 新来的移民 Tom ~med up with me汤姆和我成为好朋友] [chummage (俗)同室;共宿旧囚犯向新囚犯勒索金钱]9 m/ W  y5 U3 ~( @" M8 a/ A
  churlish a.粗野的;下贱的;难驾驭的 [ cierlisc, ceorliscceorl CHURL下贱的人;吝啬鬼]
. [( d- ?& o3 V5 B+ `  ciliated a.有纤毛的
% d" _, _: _* a# {: l7 C, X, B  circlet n.戒指;小圈3 |5 R1 w' x% J- o
  circuitous a.绕行的;迂回的 [circuitus CIRCUIT 巡回;环游旅行;周围,纡路;电路;姊妹]) U3 a6 l4 k/ f5 Z* r! S
  circumlocution n.迂回累赘的陈述 [ circumlocution or circumlocutio(CIRCUM-,LOCUTION 说话法;语风), transl of ] [PERIPHRASIS(修辞)迂说法;拐弯抹角的说法, 绕圈子的说法]
' K- O7 E! @. c% X. a  circumspect a.慎重的;小心的 [CIRCUM-, specere spect-ook]0 W% I8 r0 [8 X7 I$ a$ w! S" @' @
  circumvent v.占上风;智取;规避 [CIRCUM-, venire come]
; W4 m/ Q* T7 B0 W2 L2 Z4 n2 l  citadel n.城堡;要塞 [ civitas -tatis city]& N( ]; T, U4 C) q* x, v
  cite v.引用;举例 [ citareciere set moving]
, k8 e# Q. Q- D3 |% n; X  clairvoyant a.具有洞察力的 [clairvoyance 透视力;异常的洞察力clair CLEAR+voir voy- see; C9 A5 K1 w1 W3 A& [
  CLAIRAUDIENCE超人的听力] [VOYAGE航行]
9 y4 q+ y8 u" L! c* m  clamber v.攀爬 [clamb, obs past tense of CLIMB]
; z1 @6 {5 L- }6 H" o  clammy a.粘湿的;病态的 [clam to daub(涂抹;弄赃)]
2 y/ x: ^1 I* m" H  clamorous a.吵闹的 [clamor喧闹;大声叫嚷]
( }" l- }  ?, `+ ?# @+ v/ c$ x5 y( e  clamp n.钳子;夹住 [16th c: probDu klamp heap(in sense related to CLUMP 丛生,结块;笨重的脚步声]
; S  K0 e% l9 |2 Y  clandestine a.暗中的;秘密的 [clam secretly]0 S5 T+ G& ?2 r$ V1 T
  clarion n.响亮尖锐之声 [ clario -onis clarus clear]
: T; m9 V) [" U  B/ s4 n  clarity n.清楚;明了;澄澈 [ claritasclarus clear]; H) U1 P# @' Y% q( c
  clash n.当当声;冲突;猛撞;抵触 [clack, clang发铿锵声 crack打开;破裂;裂缝 crash压坏;压碎]5 g: c& c1 m2 r8 q! M
  claustrophobia n.幽闭恐惧症 [ claustrum: CLOISTER修道院;寺庙]: A7 z  ^- f5 J
  cleanse v.使纯洁;使清洁 [ cl'nsian(see CLEAN)]' [) x# \! W" ^! j/ |
  cleave v.劈裂;开辟 [(用斧头等沿着树纹、劈开面)劈开木材、岩石等>cleavage 劈开,劈开部;分裂]
( f- |' ?4 ]& x1 ^1 ^' ?  cleft n.裂口 [ rel to CLEAVE(用斧头等沿树纹、劈开面)劈开,剖开]. k) L! a2 m: }% M
  clemency n.仁慈;和蔼 [ clemens -entis clement仁慈的,宽厚的]
" P: ^8 _9 Y3 o0 a4 w  cliche n.陈腔滥调;老套 [clicher to stereotype]) h; G* f/ h& O& C9 Q
  climactic a.高潮的 [CLIMAX+-IC, perh after SYNTACTIC文章构成法 orCLIMACTERIC危机的,更年期的]$ }9 _0 _! d1 C- ?( S5 @5 T
  clinch v.钉牢;揪住 [同CLENCH 咬紧牙关;紧闭嘴巴;紧握拳头;紧握,抓住某物]
; a2 H7 o% b. d7 L, {  clip v.修剪;包围 [ klippa, prob imit]
! @- H, _0 V1 A  clique n.朋党;派系 [cliquer CLICK嘀哒声]4 A8 j3 G: L. R) _
  clog v.阻碍 [缚在动物等脚上限制其行动 (防止逃跑) 的圆木 阻碍,妨碍(with)]1 Z: g7 d- _: o) Z/ Q: b& _* k
  cloister n.修道院;寺院 [claudere claus- CLOSE cloistered 住在修道院的,隐居的]4 H" u+ l0 @+ N, B2 I; m6 V. O
  clout n.影响力 [ clut, rel to CLEAT 楔子形的栓;(鞋底等的)止滑片, CLOT结块,凝固32]
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