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[托福语法] 托福考试语法题笔记(7)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
61. At the time of Columbus' voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of languages, ________ the diversity used by Europeans.5 ^0 {) M8 \6 ^9 p& s! F+ ]# f
A. the greatest by far
; A# O  q% C5 e9 v. [  Q9 eB. by far than greater) p0 E3 P/ e% g/ S2 p* o2 I
C. by far the greatest2 g0 e& z: X9 R/ f, A6 ]5 k
D. greater by far than
0 F: K4 u* E: E答案:D8 J- d$ R  s2 G
分析:有than就要找到比较级,A,C语义不通;B语序混乱。( T: x- i- ?' U: a- O$ u; g
参考译文:哥伦布航海时代,美洲土著居民使用着令人惊异的各种语言,远远超过了欧洲人使用的种类。
& n; w  D+ E$ ^7 I( S6 w62. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's, much African American writers, artists, and musicians came to Harlem in New York City, creating a cultural center there.
$ F* K( s! D; t0 o% @  G: {" x) x答案:A muchàmany+ `; P4 E6 I: W. o. Y
分析:。可数不可数名词修饰词的误用。5 j# {! V! q: _6 ]5 [
参考译文:1920的Harlem黑人社区复兴活动中,很多美国黑人作家、艺术家和音乐家来到了纽约市Harlem,把那里建设成了一个文化中心。
1 K9 l; s9 E1 \, |7 s4 ^5 f63. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum commemorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nineteenth-century novel Little Women.! ]# g4 B' N" k0 E1 T
答案:C author the à author of the6 D1 T: H  K- n4 Y  U+ P5 k: h
分析:缺定冠词。
  U% D: g% C7 {+ j3 D参考译文:马萨诸赛州的Concord有一个纪念19世纪小说《小女人》的作者Louisa May Alcott生平的博物馆。& A2 ^5 b! t# A5 X2 D. [
64. Lactose, a sugar present in milk, is one of simple sugars used in food preparations for infants.% Y0 J7 D/ l" A1 P& e( c
答案:C of simpleàof the simple.5 n$ J8 o7 x" E, d7 A
分析: 从后面的sugars可以看出,sugar代表“某一类糖”的时候是可数名词;present这里做形容词“存在的”,前面省略了which is;one of………结构后面应该接特指的范围,必须加the,所以C错。
) N' s' H0 M# f) f4 y* s% m+ f参考译文:乳糖,是在牛奶中出现的一种糖,在给婴儿准备的食物中用的一种简单糖类。8 D2 o9 V+ ]$ W$ ?4 T+ H
65. Jackson, Michigan, a city who was settled in 1829, was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.8 l# C& E% Z- n3 \! f
答案:B.whoàwhich
# T+ k7 I3 h+ E/ r1 ?* E9 F! k- \分析:定语从句连词的误用。
7 S, v7 \6 M' ~4 q* q( V' T参考译文:密西根首府Jackson,于1829年定址,是以美国第七届总统Andrew Jackson的名字命名的。3 \( F: `) n) G7 C% f8 Y
66. Boulder, Colorado, is only city in the United States that derives its water supply from a glacier.
) X- ?+ y5 r( z( s+ P答案:A.is onlyà is the only7 B( X( _# j5 [% J, d2 ^3 l
分析:定冠词使用。2 U3 ?/ g- V5 P' C
参考译文:科罗拉多州的Boulder是美国唯一的从一处冰川获得供水的城市。
) M" D9 C1 ~% i$ l. U* I67. Construction of first skyscraper began in Chicago in 1883 with the ten-story Home Insurance Building.
5 q8 ~/ L1 E' s6 S+ S2 L答案:B.of firstàof the first' Y  a' F3 G5 z% z0 {
分析:定冠词的使用。最高级前加the
  h& m  s1 o/ `3 k- O3 q/ c" D1 X) \参考译文:最早的高楼建筑1883年出现在芝加哥,是一幢10层的家庭保险大楼。
$ G( c( F# [" s% q& K! |68. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800's, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.5 t/ C5 {( i, g1 D, n
答案: steamshipàsteamships
: r5 \7 I. b- C2 |, }分析:单数可数名词不能单独出现。需要注意的是,transport这里作名词,有“运输工具”的意思
' l' ^" A/ O/ M9 R" K参考译文:密西西比河船,在1800从简单的汽船演变过来,成为密西西比河上重要的旅客交通形式。
& b1 R1 ?) h; `3 K& G69. Modern stringed instruments comprise both instruments of ancient origin, such as the harp, and the developed recently family of bowed instruments that includes the violin.
* ~6 l* v/ C& u. I答案:D.developed recentlyàrecently developed
0 j' N$ |: R: o. S: z分析:词序颠倒。
6 z- y' g5 f- E参考译文:现代弦乐乐器不仅包含有源于古代的乐器,如竖琴,也有最近发展的包括小提琴的弓形乐器。
/ `- {6 r+ h0 d7 J" d70. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun.7 @4 M& [# O- W6 i4 N: Z8 A
答案:Aàastronomers6 e5 T3 C, h$ S7 T% q& Q
分析及考点:可数名词单数单独出现,一般都错。7 p+ h- Q& I8 Y- z% L9 P/ w
参考译文:天上的星星给早期天文学家提供了一个参照系统来测量行星、月亮和太阳的移动。
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