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[托福语法] 托福考试语法题笔记(7)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
61. At the time of Columbus' voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of languages, ________ the diversity used by Europeans.
6 D* h# o1 P% j. x( k" kA. the greatest by far$ V1 t5 s. a7 F2 y
B. by far than greater
5 Q5 o# Z, x# a- [4 @3 P2 K7 w3 p( |" iC. by far the greatest
8 z* Y+ e3 u3 P5 @5 k' D6 oD. greater by far than
% V$ ~* @( |% s) |4 `5 P1 I答案:D; P! b: w, L7 _7 E& v
分析:有than就要找到比较级,A,C语义不通;B语序混乱。9 y  L* Q$ Q5 l; b
参考译文:哥伦布航海时代,美洲土著居民使用着令人惊异的各种语言,远远超过了欧洲人使用的种类。
) W+ \. u( I$ Z0 Z( i+ x62. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's, much African American writers, artists, and musicians came to Harlem in New York City, creating a cultural center there.
# X8 q! O# }: z4 s- l9 s. U: k+ ^( A答案:A muchàmany
. F! E4 ^- w2 L, p: L% \分析:。可数不可数名词修饰词的误用。9 A- A$ f$ O0 |. x! p
参考译文:1920的Harlem黑人社区复兴活动中,很多美国黑人作家、艺术家和音乐家来到了纽约市Harlem,把那里建设成了一个文化中心。
* j2 K* z  [* v" \63. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum commemorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nineteenth-century novel Little Women.  D$ q6 J9 u- C0 ~5 F  R
答案:C author the à author of the6 y1 R, |6 t3 Y' S
分析:缺定冠词。
0 H4 T+ B! D+ m) u0 t参考译文:马萨诸赛州的Concord有一个纪念19世纪小说《小女人》的作者Louisa May Alcott生平的博物馆。% F" {- j# @1 y: z* R
64. Lactose, a sugar present in milk, is one of simple sugars used in food preparations for infants.8 p9 {5 G* x: y$ \" m+ o* M
答案:C of simpleàof the simple.
$ b. _6 A. _- w分析: 从后面的sugars可以看出,sugar代表“某一类糖”的时候是可数名词;present这里做形容词“存在的”,前面省略了which is;one of………结构后面应该接特指的范围,必须加the,所以C错。
" C: |6 v9 e. Q( J$ S参考译文:乳糖,是在牛奶中出现的一种糖,在给婴儿准备的食物中用的一种简单糖类。+ S9 j2 ?: z8 s. i
65. Jackson, Michigan, a city who was settled in 1829, was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.
: q- \7 V& U! A6 A+ |答案:B.whoàwhich
5 |" X# y+ y8 g1 Z: e- A( s* f0 ?分析:定语从句连词的误用。: d5 g7 W8 D9 H! l0 V
参考译文:密西根首府Jackson,于1829年定址,是以美国第七届总统Andrew Jackson的名字命名的。
* M8 R% m' `, @, B# i66. Boulder, Colorado, is only city in the United States that derives its water supply from a glacier.( Z! `8 o( x$ D! f
答案:A.is onlyà is the only
5 Z4 n% g% X. }: _$ B/ i分析:定冠词使用。$ F9 g) z0 x  u# Y" T( l
参考译文:科罗拉多州的Boulder是美国唯一的从一处冰川获得供水的城市。" F! V% v6 b* a. g7 @# o" T. Y
67. Construction of first skyscraper began in Chicago in 1883 with the ten-story Home Insurance Building.7 t# X9 z" h4 Q0 H% ?
答案:B.of firstàof the first$ v# m0 o& l4 R+ ^" O
分析:定冠词的使用。最高级前加the+ i" k8 A& p: Q* z; n% `9 n
参考译文:最早的高楼建筑1883年出现在芝加哥,是一幢10层的家庭保险大楼。- j# D. k' L9 V, B9 _) a3 H
68. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800's, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.
! h  k. D, ]$ J! U+ F/ |答案: steamshipàsteamships
3 m" v) n  r% W9 X# b! d" ]6 u4 A分析:单数可数名词不能单独出现。需要注意的是,transport这里作名词,有“运输工具”的意思
/ s$ z# p2 M8 s" [( u参考译文:密西西比河船,在1800从简单的汽船演变过来,成为密西西比河上重要的旅客交通形式。
# Y( |* Q# E0 D/ p69. Modern stringed instruments comprise both instruments of ancient origin, such as the harp, and the developed recently family of bowed instruments that includes the violin.
, }( h4 H3 u# M答案:D.developed recentlyàrecently developed. _" u: ^5 b6 k
分析:词序颠倒。
( [1 j, h' g2 b4 [( D参考译文:现代弦乐乐器不仅包含有源于古代的乐器,如竖琴,也有最近发展的包括小提琴的弓形乐器。  H2 \5 I) E3 |/ b! {+ V. b
70. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun.% L. i+ r5 [7 O, {* W# |5 p
答案:Aàastronomers2 `; S) F- v& ?' Z: [
分析及考点:可数名词单数单独出现,一般都错。
7 W+ i3 j9 K9 \' Z5 t. A参考译文:天上的星星给早期天文学家提供了一个参照系统来测量行星、月亮和太阳的移动。
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