托福考试语法题笔记（6）

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51. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.
- U# U$ o  \! \4 `7 x5 bA. The term “money supply”
B. The term is “money supply”
% [7 z* ~) {4 IC. When the term “money supply”
7 k5 K% n5 M1 l0 lD. “Money supply” is the term
5 d: h" W$ K9 F2 G' V: Z" Q7 M答案：A
% I. r( a  j: t0 g& G2 c分析：缺主语。B，D中出现两个谓语，一定错。C中when多余，使得句子不完整。
( w: x& B* V# m+ a$ l参考译文：术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。
52. The Franklin stove， invented around 1742， ________， originally with a partially open front， and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
' Y) P$ j8 S2 b! D  u, |A. was made of cast iron
B. cast iron was made of
/ m2 _/ p$ G4 C9 J) _9 S6 }C. cast of iron was made
D. was of iron made cast
! a: P$ ~% r1 e3 _2 ^3 ^9 ~答案：A
) N2 p8 f( N7 F分析：invented around 1742为插入语，2个was为并列谓语。be made of 为固定搭配。
: T8 m1 @# ?5 V参考译文：Franklin火炉发明于1742年，是用铁浇铸的，原先前面可以部分打开，而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。
! v7 k/ R* \/ L) |. L+ w53. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
A. having eaten
B. that they are eaten
. y' H' z1 u7 `9 l6 L1 }C. are eaten
D. when eaten
答案：D
! n  b4 y+ h4 o分析：状语从句的省略结构。省略条件：由特定的状语从句引导词：although， though， even though， if， when， while， as， whether； 从句为主系表结构；从句主语和主句主语一致。省略方式：要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为：…… when mushrooms are eaten.
参考译文：吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。
* o) {4 h  e- R& {2 \5 Y, t54. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
+ s( O" W- I, Y+ k, x! kA. is that
% U" _" U( c+ G1 ]B. that there is
C. it is
* Y. o4 b4 b$ s+ q/ r9 DD. that
. c0 G& e- i+ d+ s4 C6 E答案：D
分析：that引导宾语从句。A，C中出现两个谓语动词，错；B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词，错。
/ H( V& R/ k! `+ ?. G参考译文：一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。
3 S# k- _- C' X9 O, f) x55. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
7 Q# l/ B8 R, b( aA. Although
B. There are
; F; V3 V3 n" M- F$ MC. It is
( a& {$ b$ O! P( `' o: m9 ~* PD. That
6 G8 D- l6 }/ j! e. K& {答案：A
分析：后面句子完整，且出现了两个谓语动词，此处缺连接词。
! U6 I4 T  |; Q2 F$ F) y参考译文：尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽，但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。
56. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.
A. the bugle
! _6 s5 m4 V* Y* q! l6 |; CB. because of the bugle
$ m0 B, P! O6 }8 X; K" zC. the bugle that
D. but the bugle
答案：A
3 }2 B0 S8 q4 w; k; H分析：缺主语。
. i. J- W5 }7 Z" z# a9 A, m. ]参考译文：通常音调为C大调的军号，可以通过滑动的方式平稳的吹出B调来。
57. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated， Anna Mary Moses， known as Grandma Moses， began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
, k$ X- ]" p- {* g% j2 f1 I/ F9 JA. not
/ u: G1 c! k' ~' C, z6 N1 vB. no
C. neither
# T- A3 u; V) q& gD. never
答案：B
分析：no修饰后面的名词training.
参考译文：没有经过正常的艺术培训和广泛的自我教育，众所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78岁才开始画乡村风光。
$ x1 [7 }/ {7 Y* m2 k& I58. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.
A. mechanical set special
B. set special mechanical
4 C1 ^- S: `2 w$ t# e8 pC. special mechanical set
D. special set mechanical
/ A' t1 _! X9 Q/ E/ |1 T答案：C
' W% l" z. l/ w* A. d分析：固定搭配：a set of.；形容词修饰名词。
参考译文：滑轮系统是一种特殊的机械装置，用滑轮和绳索来拉或提升大件的物品。
59. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952， he never completed a second novel， publishing many short works instead.
& K- [9 ?! F! m! n4 b) k) NA. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
( P* a5 r4 [; r5 s0 L+ T: r3 _; J% gB. first received by Ralph Ellison， the novel Invisible Man was
6 k9 M% ?8 w: J7 D3 j; _7 n2 }C. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， received
3 o5 n2 H" a" |8 F# yD. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， was received
答案：C
分析：同位语结构，由句意应该用主动形式。
参考译文：尽管Ralph Ellison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年得到了直接的赞誉，他却再也没有完成第二部小说，取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。
& p' F4 d- x  J60. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs， yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.
A. what was a
7 E$ \! {5 f. g. }5 fB. when a
! m( E  `5 g7 k8 B, D: S5 nC. of the
4 m* {! Z' h9 \* k* {D. the
' n& A& {  U/ E0 }6 h( p答案：D
分析：adj. 最高级前一定要加the.
参考译文：雷龙是恐龙群体中大脑对身体重量相比最小的一种，然而他们在进化过程中却属于最成功的恐龙之一。