托福考试语法题笔记（6）

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51. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.
# C4 S# \7 o, p" n, Q8 ?A. The term “money supply”
B. The term is “money supply”
C. When the term “money supply”
% o6 @( k: d9 w$ O  tD. “Money supply” is the term
% n7 F' Y! |/ s/ P答案：A
$ ?+ K! W3 F) b$ L6 x" I+ E* E分析：缺主语。B，D中出现两个谓语，一定错。C中when多余，使得句子不完整。
6 D0 V3 O: S, m( Z% i3 }参考译文：术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。
52. The Franklin stove， invented around 1742， ________， originally with a partially open front， and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
A. was made of cast iron
B. cast iron was made of
C. cast of iron was made
D. was of iron made cast
' q3 ^; x! h* @/ x9 G7 X0 G答案：A
分析：invented around 1742为插入语，2个was为并列谓语。be made of 为固定搭配。
, M$ }- ~# X/ v参考译文：Franklin火炉发明于1742年，是用铁浇铸的，原先前面可以部分打开，而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。
53. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
A. having eaten
B. that they are eaten
C. are eaten
D. when eaten
答案：D
) `) |9 |+ I* m9 I0 l- b分析：状语从句的省略结构。省略条件：由特定的状语从句引导词：although， though， even though， if， when， while， as， whether； 从句为主系表结构；从句主语和主句主语一致。省略方式：要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为：…… when mushrooms are eaten.
参考译文：吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。
54. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
$ U2 Y6 @' c- m' N) [A. is that
) K* \" a5 K% XB. that there is
C. it is
1 |) q% r7 `# XD. that
答案：D
- v, X& j; N+ q  ?0 b6 ?分析：that引导宾语从句。A，C中出现两个谓语动词，错；B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词，错。
# Y4 ~% {- @; z参考译文：一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。
55. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
A. Although
B. There are
/ x* C9 X, u7 K: i, P8 IC. It is
; I6 I8 r4 J6 [! J6 ^+ _D. That
4 E2 \  C0 C# I7 D- @" d答案：A
分析：后面句子完整，且出现了两个谓语动词，此处缺连接词。
+ O" R4 ]; w7 L- }0 K参考译文：尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽，但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。
56. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.
: t4 \; @; L/ EA. the bugle
B. because of the bugle
C. the bugle that
D. but the bugle
答案：A
2 q2 n: l2 h/ h+ Q分析：缺主语。
参考译文：通常音调为C大调的军号，可以通过滑动的方式平稳的吹出B调来。
6 G0 M! L. ?" O- D9 q3 l% O( s57. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated， Anna Mary Moses， known as Grandma Moses， began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
6 h# q/ W  t0 Q% Y5 DA. not
# q: W6 u& o: H% {B. no
1 V0 @0 _' c* s0 @C. neither
D. never
6 X7 K- a3 B* p' x答案：B
分析：no修饰后面的名词training.
参考译文：没有经过正常的艺术培训和广泛的自我教育，众所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78岁才开始画乡村风光。
5 u3 u  Y% \; ~5 c+ ~! ?% \58. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.
A. mechanical set special
6 t0 ?" Y" n  j* j" G6 z) eB. set special mechanical
C. special mechanical set
5 a& t* f) p& U8 k; hD. special set mechanical
: N* Q8 H6 E# {答案：C
; h5 H7 |( @" `6 g  T分析：固定搭配：a set of.；形容词修饰名词。
参考译文：滑轮系统是一种特殊的机械装置，用滑轮和绳索来拉或提升大件的物品。
59. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952， he never completed a second novel， publishing many short works instead.
A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
B. first received by Ralph Ellison， the novel Invisible Man was
  x: U( O+ B+ j5 a  @C. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， received
, o3 p3 H  `! T# n, x  l+ wD. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， was received
答案：C
分析：同位语结构，由句意应该用主动形式。
参考译文：尽管Ralph Ellison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年得到了直接的赞誉，他却再也没有完成第二部小说，取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。
8 _! r3 p& {7 `& E: B5 y60. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs， yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.
6 t, h9 B/ ]3 w" `* HA. what was a
( p" M' l3 d7 Z# f* `B. when a
C. of the
D. the
答案：D
( T! f- k" v+ |9 ~分析：adj. 最高级前一定要加the.
参考译文：雷龙是恐龙群体中大脑对身体重量相比最小的一种，然而他们在进化过程中却属于最成功的恐龙之一。