托福考试语法题笔记（6）

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51. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.
A. The term “money supply”
1 u% n3 \3 E) M8 JB. The term is “money supply”
C. When the term “money supply”
; m; x% n3 W) W7 F" `D. “Money supply” is the term
6 ?* O/ g( H# [$ B$ m) }答案：A
6 F. I% t" I" U2 s+ z7 r4 u0 z; j分析：缺主语。B，D中出现两个谓语，一定错。C中when多余，使得句子不完整。
9 r1 k' p* u# O7 b  Z& a参考译文：术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。
52. The Franklin stove， invented around 1742， ________， originally with a partially open front， and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
A. was made of cast iron
0 b0 F9 P% S! IB. cast iron was made of
C. cast of iron was made
0 L4 j, o0 ?- U8 v9 [D. was of iron made cast
$ |, T  I; \3 k" }* b答案：A
分析：invented around 1742为插入语，2个was为并列谓语。be made of 为固定搭配。
, i; d0 D: h9 M1 A参考译文：Franklin火炉发明于1742年，是用铁浇铸的，原先前面可以部分打开，而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。
53. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
A. having eaten
B. that they are eaten
0 |" r& f: @* h) @/ j2 Y4 \C. are eaten
D. when eaten
答案：D
分析：状语从句的省略结构。省略条件：由特定的状语从句引导词：although， though， even though， if， when， while， as， whether； 从句为主系表结构；从句主语和主句主语一致。省略方式：要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为：…… when mushrooms are eaten.
* i4 L2 M) A( K( C参考译文：吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。
  B# _' D; @0 m0 d* E54. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
A. is that
. U% x: s. l( y2 |; r1 K, d9 MB. that there is
C. it is
6 b7 F/ l7 d6 G' E7 {) f8 cD. that
答案：D
分析：that引导宾语从句。A，C中出现两个谓语动词，错；B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词，错。
0 b1 Q: J! v" F0 r0 K参考译文：一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。
! m8 |" J8 z% H4 g# Q# A55. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
# {$ [" j* x5 p' zA. Although
4 j( ]/ ?5 H% M  b: `/ sB. There are
C. It is
D. That
答案：A
  k; ^1 {. _' r$ q& z7 a+ h  F: r分析：后面句子完整，且出现了两个谓语动词，此处缺连接词。
参考译文：尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽，但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。
56. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.
A. the bugle
: h; O6 r" b; b7 ~" b# tB. because of the bugle
C. the bugle that
D. but the bugle
答案：A
( t/ p8 v, F! U- ?. e6 @' \分析：缺主语。
参考译文：通常音调为C大调的军号，可以通过滑动的方式平稳的吹出B调来。
57. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated， Anna Mary Moses， known as Grandma Moses， began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
A. not
B. no
! o/ t: ]2 `6 A# ^C. neither
5 |1 x# i9 _' B) _D. never
( b: G4 i: y9 u% w% c答案：B
分析：no修饰后面的名词training.
# f* J* u! R+ d9 d/ K& E5 W参考译文：没有经过正常的艺术培训和广泛的自我教育，众所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78岁才开始画乡村风光。
58. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.
A. mechanical set special
B. set special mechanical
; Q+ `) ~" _; s, n# }C. special mechanical set
- l4 e  A4 I9 OD. special set mechanical
1 T3 ^& p4 i+ b9 ~; y! X答案：C
) ]/ q* M& o! N: g  o, B$ u! r分析：固定搭配：a set of.；形容词修饰名词。
& g& W: D9 y* O2 D* q5 P2 c参考译文：滑轮系统是一种特殊的机械装置，用滑轮和绳索来拉或提升大件的物品。
; \/ i0 k. U. ?4 D, f( o" n59. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952， he never completed a second novel， publishing many short works instead.
6 c. b7 M0 \* }, ]2 T8 i# W. K' JA. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
0 ^2 U6 I1 H# d6 \/ [+ MB. first received by Ralph Ellison， the novel Invisible Man was
+ U% D8 D9 e& \% M6 |. ]- K. Z5 k. EC. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， received
D. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， was received
0 ~; h. ]! v5 J1 ^答案：C
分析：同位语结构，由句意应该用主动形式。
9 y6 A5 j8 g  Z7 V7 _1 N) W参考译文：尽管Ralph Ellison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年得到了直接的赞誉，他却再也没有完成第二部小说，取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。
60. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs， yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.
A. what was a
B. when a
C. of the
D. the
5 y/ g: J; ~+ B+ [3 T* I9 k2 X- V答案：D
分析：adj. 最高级前一定要加the.
参考译文：雷龙是恐龙群体中大脑对身体重量相比最小的一种，然而他们在进化过程中却属于最成功的恐龙之一。