托福辅导：托福考试语法题笔记1（六）

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51. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.
" D+ P, S6 ^, N& _0 CA. The term “money supply”
% K0 g2 f/ F2 z' xB. The term is “money supply”
C. When the term “money supply”
D. “Money supply” is the term
答案：A
' x. ?( [, z- o# c分析：缺主语。B，D中出现两个谓语，一定错。C中when多余，使得句子不完整。
参考译文：术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。
52. The Franklin stove， invented around 1742， ________， originally with a partially open front， and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
6 ?! a! ^$ o! d0 q0 ~$ JA. was made of cast iron
: r- I2 A) o7 U4 z7 x5 F/ J6 sB. cast iron was made of
C. cast of iron was made
D. was of iron made cast
% Q- U4 i. Y7 j2 |% Z# F答案：A
" T  N4 A, |0 ^2 g7 h9 u分析：invented around 1742为插入语，2个was为并列谓语。be made of 为固定搭配。
参考译文：Franklin火炉发明于1742年，是用铁浇铸的，原先前面可以部分打开，而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。
53. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
A. having eaten
( y0 E# v5 s( w( d: v& uB. that they are eaten
C. are eaten
D. when eaten
答案：D
分析：状语从句的省略结构。省略条件：由特定的状语从句引导词：although， though， even though， if， when， while， as， whether； 从句为主系表结构；从句主语和主句主语一致。省略方式：要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为：…… when mushrooms are eaten.
$ ?4 N: G! S1 i; ^参考译文：吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。
$ W  A+ a5 y7 N( }+ S7 h5 y54. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
A. is that
B. that there is
' {* C4 ^, |) J/ r) a% fC. it is
% z* W/ V1 k- \5 r( E- E8 E8 U. DD. that
答案：D
分析：that引导宾语从句。A，C中出现两个谓语动词，错；B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词，错。
参考译文：一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。
55. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
A. Although
3 F; O  v6 M4 U6 ~B. There are
C. It is
; y: H# w; Q# I4 J8 y2 {3 fD. That
" I" L* _3 |8 n: t0 e6 V! i答案：A
分析：后面句子完整，且出现了两个谓语动词，此处缺连接词。
参考译文：尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽，但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。
8 Z1 _4 F+ ]/ X- y$ m* N% c56. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.
A. the bugle
; ?, p; X6 f5 Q" x( bB. because of the bugle
C. the bugle that
% M  J8 h# `3 s) c. P0 \9 A2 HD. but the bugle
答案：A
分析：缺主语。
5 B4 ?( @% q8 i% z! }5 G  H参考译文：通常音调为C大调的军号，可以通过滑动的方式平稳的吹出B调来。
57. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated， Anna Mary Moses， known as Grandma Moses， began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
/ I; @# E, Z3 l' D7 s% oA. not
3 b+ h) s$ @% \, I& R. CB. no
# ]5 z4 W) a: s+ k+ ~6 H3 UC. neither
8 N9 h6 t" `" s$ w" Y/ {D. never
答案：B
分析：no修饰后面的名词training.
: v. l9 R3 G( z参考译文：没有经过正常的艺术培训和广泛的自我教育，众所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78岁才开始画乡村风光。
58. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.
A. mechanical set special
: D* q: t4 g! A9 h& |1 tB. set special mechanical
' u9 D$ i  \# X8 j/ m3 f- y: lC. special mechanical set
D. special set mechanical
答案：C
1 q% v' E) Y' p% X3 R分析：固定搭配：a set of.；形容词修饰名词。
参考译文：滑轮系统是一种特殊的机械装置，用滑轮和绳索来拉或提升大件的物品。
5 k5 J: W3 B2 J59. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952， he never completed a second novel， publishing many short works instead.
A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
0 G9 k5 q% v# s! XB. first received by Ralph Ellison， the novel Invisible Man was
C. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， received
* M* |/ d& y, @) x* a1 zD. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， was received
: ]+ g! q" n, B" {答案：C
分析：同位语结构，由句意应该用主动形式。
参考译文：尽管Ralph Ellison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年得到了直接的赞誉，他却再也没有完成第二部小说，取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。
3 `2 w# _% O( J0 c! O9 t& F60. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs， yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.
$ z9 H9 m7 V1 m+ G; h) E9 X, D  TA. what was a
B. when a
3 [* r5 W% Z4 b' _; GC. of the
D. the
' \. i" U$ x1 X1 G# E3 z" L6 Z答案：D
/ X! |/ _: _  \分析：adj. 最高级前一定要加the.
参考译文：雷龙是恐龙群体中大脑对身体重量相比最小的一种，然而他们在进化过程中却属于最成功的恐龙之一。