托福辅导：托福考试语法题笔记1（六）

会计考友

51. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.
A. The term “money supply”
B. The term is “money supply”
4 K/ Q5 C/ n/ z5 w9 f$ R$ bC. When the term “money supply”
9 Z4 H: @9 F. t4 d2 nD. “Money supply” is the term
* X; M2 G0 y# m) j- c; E$ L0 ]& @+ o答案：A
" J" ~6 Q) Z% v2 \9 |. E: S: A分析：缺主语。B，D中出现两个谓语，一定错。C中when多余，使得句子不完整。
参考译文：术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。
6 s7 i+ [" e  I! t2 j, _52. The Franklin stove， invented around 1742， ________， originally with a partially open front， and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
A. was made of cast iron
B. cast iron was made of
0 ~9 E$ s( `, T! LC. cast of iron was made
9 w  A$ P0 ]% Y  LD. was of iron made cast
. @! X, `+ y$ I& n答案：A
1 a7 G" r$ G6 j6 o分析：invented around 1742为插入语，2个was为并列谓语。be made of 为固定搭配。
参考译文：Franklin火炉发明于1742年，是用铁浇铸的，原先前面可以部分打开，而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。
: g$ `! d6 s% ^9 \$ j$ E' u' L' M53. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
4 ]; X! d: X0 {9 EA. having eaten
$ M% U7 p4 T  h5 O. PB. that they are eaten
C. are eaten
5 v8 X: U8 N/ u8 ^% m: j# r& jD. when eaten
3 S1 t& t  `! V7 _5 {答案：D
分析：状语从句的省略结构。省略条件：由特定的状语从句引导词：although， though， even though， if， when， while， as， whether； 从句为主系表结构；从句主语和主句主语一致。省略方式：要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为：…… when mushrooms are eaten.
. C# S$ u  y9 i& ^7 v. \# }, o; H! U参考译文：吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。
54. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
A. is that
B. that there is
C. it is
1 D- p7 l# ^9 R: JD. that
答案：D
分析：that引导宾语从句。A，C中出现两个谓语动词，错；B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词，错。
参考译文：一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。
7 L1 s) C- ?$ w0 J4 J. N55. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
* w3 I& y! h( @- N- p) `A. Although
$ V* {/ n, R4 Z  a! CB. There are
C. It is
D. That
/ S$ p. t8 C1 L; u$ E' N' F3 ~答案：A
分析：后面句子完整，且出现了两个谓语动词，此处缺连接词。
参考译文：尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽，但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。
( D# ], f& F. J2 A4 l4 x$ C9 A4 a1 ~56. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.
5 u3 v8 p. h3 T$ n- d" G1 j% fA. the bugle
B. because of the bugle
0 ?) v. V% [  g- j# x7 oC. the bugle that
D. but the bugle
答案：A
9 x0 u/ Q& F; O' }0 w/ V1 f( d& c& `- f分析：缺主语。
参考译文：通常音调为C大调的军号，可以通过滑动的方式平稳的吹出B调来。
5 M, R: g! i3 D- V* I7 B, j5 E57. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated， Anna Mary Moses， known as Grandma Moses， began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
5 S: c, g, H0 R% |A. not
B. no
C. neither
0 m! _' i9 g' C3 O' {' yD. never
答案：B
分析：no修饰后面的名词training.
参考译文：没有经过正常的艺术培训和广泛的自我教育，众所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78岁才开始画乡村风光。
58. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.
; Q& E3 X( J$ t6 OA. mechanical set special
3 A, L5 L# b( \B. set special mechanical
8 d" F0 T( W/ C, e- P  i* pC. special mechanical set
9 b, p' G- b' q; d, g& }" f' [- BD. special set mechanical
答案：C
( ]- B% q: k% |# x0 |3 L分析：固定搭配：a set of.；形容词修饰名词。
参考译文：滑轮系统是一种特殊的机械装置，用滑轮和绳索来拉或提升大件的物品。
59. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952， he never completed a second novel， publishing many short works instead.
A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
B. first received by Ralph Ellison， the novel Invisible Man was
4 V$ Q. h& m/ R1 K9 ]C. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， received
D. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， was received
4 W1 y- @! ]$ A" s3 }1 d答案：C
4 r* v7 |' L5 s5 `3 O分析：同位语结构，由句意应该用主动形式。
参考译文：尽管Ralph Ellison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年得到了直接的赞誉，他却再也没有完成第二部小说，取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。
0 B/ S2 O# C( ]3 d60. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs， yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.
0 x) f2 ~1 l( N/ Q- H* CA. what was a
# {- W4 E& O0 F& N, E/ qB. when a
  J, I5 X* K6 p5 r5 a- uC. of the
D. the
答案：D
分析：adj. 最高级前一定要加the.
4 J6 K* t% n1 o9 P0 o% _' z4 N参考译文：雷龙是恐龙群体中大脑对身体重量相比最小的一种，然而他们在进化过程中却属于最成功的恐龙之一。