托福辅导：托福考试语法题笔记1（六）

会计考友

51. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits.
A. The term “money supply”
B. The term is “money supply”
C. When the term “money supply”
' `( b# Y* J5 Y8 P8 P9 B9 FD. “Money supply” is the term
答案：A
4 m1 c; x4 }$ j9 c& x分析：缺主语。B，D中出现两个谓语，一定错。C中when多余，使得句子不完整。
% z! Y0 w" }6 P参考译文：术语货币储备是指流通货币加上银行存款。
52. The Franklin stove， invented around 1742， ________， originally with a partially open front， and was designed to fit into a fireplace.
A. was made of cast iron
B. cast iron was made of
C. cast of iron was made
- f5 Z9 K0 {! c6 ^1 m- C/ I" Y5 LD. was of iron made cast
答案：A
4 i5 c! a  P& k2 X" [分析：invented around 1742为插入语，2个was为并列谓语。be made of 为固定搭配。
参考译文：Franklin火炉发明于1742年，是用铁浇铸的，原先前面可以部分打开，而且设计成能正好装进壁炉。
: [" o( c. i, Q( N' B/ {$ o53. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________.
4 t8 x3 H( L* l) M0 r9 {8 g8 C% \* LA. having eaten
B. that they are eaten
( H2 m4 P5 Q  B4 D. M7 V+ IC. are eaten
D. when eaten
8 N3 U# P6 v6 Z; z+ B8 v$ q答案：D
2 s( H6 l, b" p* d* G. c/ F: F% }分析：状语从句的省略结构。省略条件：由特定的状语从句引导词：although， though， even though， if， when， while， as， whether； 从句为主系表结构；从句主语和主句主语一致。省略方式：要同时省略主语和系动词。原句为：…… when mushrooms are eaten.
参考译文：吃了一些种类的蘑菇会造成死亡或重大疾病。
+ Z7 j  j$ X! K( d/ n$ c54. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution.
9 L) g4 D) z2 rA. is that
" ]8 e0 Z4 Q5 ]* f# gB. that there is
C. it is
D. that
+ b+ Y( @" w4 L5 q* Z答案：D
分析：that引导宾语从句。A，C中出现两个谓语动词，错；B中that引导的从句出现两个谓语动词，错。
参考译文：一些评论家认为神秘小说是罪与罚象征性的仪式。
55. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers.
9 ~4 {  F: O0 X4 ?4 N) J3 z3 u) p+ WA. Although
; Z6 \( E1 k& o+ w/ RB. There are
C. It is
D. That
0 b! K* S8 ]* `7 q5 H/ G答案：A
分析：后面句子完整，且出现了两个谓语动词，此处缺连接词。
参考译文：尽管所有的樱桃树在开花的时候都很美丽，但它们中的一些不结果的种类专门种植用来观赏他们的花的。
56. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide.
A. the bugle
* P2 q$ }, Z* e( p6 PB. because of the bugle
C. the bugle that
D. but the bugle
答案：A
分析：缺主语。
参考译文：通常音调为C大调的军号，可以通过滑动的方式平稳的吹出B调来。
57. With _________ formal art training and largely self-educated， Anna Mary Moses， known as Grandma Moses， began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventy-eight.
. Z: A- m, L9 }  V, d" OA. not
B. no
C. neither
6 O7 z  ], b4 B$ [D. never
6 e+ v# q/ a0 [" ]) c答案：B
% u  F+ A7 V+ }分析：no修饰后面的名词training.
参考译文：没有经过正常的艺术培训和广泛的自我教育，众所周知的Moses奶奶Anna Mary Moses78岁才开始画乡村风光。
58. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects.
A. mechanical set special
B. set special mechanical
! P" i& P! f& r9 O& v8 B- fC. special mechanical set
& _/ ?5 V  i0 K/ J( TD. special set mechanical
: a0 B$ G8 @$ [6 K6 l: W7 k3 i答案：C
  u9 E- {1 R9 w$ V3 y& C! W: y分析：固定搭配：a set of.；形容词修饰名词。
0 o% q0 g0 k, t% j& }+ Z参考译文：滑轮系统是一种特殊的机械装置，用滑轮和绳索来拉或提升大件的物品。
59. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952， he never completed a second novel， publishing many short works instead.
$ R- Y, d* Z, _2 g8 YA. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received
$ n9 Q4 l( w  `- EB. first received by Ralph Ellison， the novel Invisible Man was
C. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， received
D. Ralph Ellison's first novel， Invisible Man， was received
) C# j9 |  {7 z$ Q% A7 u' w答案：C
* A! h' F- b" @7 |  N$ R分析：同位语结构，由句意应该用主动形式。
参考译文：尽管Ralph Ellison的第一部小说《隐形人》在1952年得到了直接的赞誉，他却再也没有完成第二部小说，取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作品。
" O" [" a8 L/ k4 ^60. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs， yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms.
' u+ Q! Z, u) V# g- K) W  KA. what was a
B. when a
C. of the
) T* K) d0 M& s* V; d( `7 [D. the
答案：D
( j/ U7 [- {, Y7 ~分析：adj. 最高级前一定要加the.
" B0 C$ H( f7 x) f8 V! }9 c9 b) n参考译文：雷龙是恐龙群体中大脑对身体重量相比最小的一种，然而他们在进化过程中却属于最成功的恐龙之一。