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[托福语法] 托福辅导:托福考试语法题笔记1(七)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
61. At the time of Columbus' voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of languages, ________ the diversity used by Europeans./ |7 C# C0 z/ P7 l) E8 r+ p  `+ X
A. the greatest by far
2 R& m" l: v' O( E+ r, H9 vB. by far than greater
* J& x+ f! @9 rC. by far the greatest
+ t, r/ L5 k0 [D. greater by far than, `9 e3 Y9 m* G; Q
答案:D/ _3 z* }" M7 Z' i4 m
分析:有than就要找到比较级,A,C语义不通;B语序混乱。' m# I- X2 Z3 a
参考译文:哥伦布航海时代,美洲土著居民使用着令人惊异的各种语言,远远超过了欧洲人使用的种类。
  y1 t& f7 M; _62. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's, much African American writers, artists, and musicians came to Harlem in New York City, creating a cultural center there.
  u- a2 R( M+ ^' k* N5 }答案:A muchàmany* c8 a; @7 M$ T, S1 n$ f  z. W
分析:。可数不可数名词修饰词的误用。# ~# i5 A- c8 A2 Z4 W& C6 `8 Z
参考译文:1920的Harlem黑人社区复兴活动中,很多美国黑人作家、艺术家和音乐家来到了纽约市Harlem,把那里建设成了一个文化中心。
6 @+ l, J# ~) f/ m' n. ?63. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum commemorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nineteenth-century novel Little Women.6 c1 [* q" \4 V0 E7 h  f9 F' a# X
答案:C author the à author of the) W; z: |  L- H. T( }1 H# s
分析:缺定冠词。
2 Z) T2 Q: ?9 k参考译文:马萨诸赛州的Concord有一个纪念19世纪小说《小女人》的作者Louisa May Alcott生平的博物馆。3 d$ M- y9 I! n& i4 O- Z
64. Lactose, a sugar present in milk, is one of simple sugars used in food preparations for infants.
4 T8 x; d' F7 H' g答案:C of simpleàof the simple.
" S+ k& v3 S. S- x, R( x! r( _分析: 从后面的sugars可以看出,sugar代表“某一类糖”的时候是可数名词;present这里做形容词“存在的”,前面省略了which is;one of………结构后面应该接特指的范围,必须加the,所以C错。# ]  M0 n; U4 z3 A7 j6 w
参考译文:乳糖,是在牛奶中出现的一种糖,在给婴儿准备的食物中用的一种简单糖类。- _. ^+ t- F4 L
65. Jackson, Michigan, a city who was settled in 1829, was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.
" D+ ]% c4 v5 }' q" a答案:B.whoàwhich4 D$ H" W6 Y8 R9 X: w* T) U2 d
分析:定语从句连词的误用。, H. X9 p7 B+ l, k. \
参考译文:密西根首府Jackson,于1829年定址,是以美国第七届总统Andrew Jackson的名字命名的。: g  `- ^$ r: m! Y9 A5 ^" c' ^1 a
66. Boulder, Colorado, is only city in the United States that derives its water supply from a glacier.8 x  ~7 N+ h. }" d$ |! X
答案:A.is onlyà is the only
- d8 s, q) v$ C6 k0 X分析:定冠词使用。
- V0 V5 Z  l& {5 i& @3 Z3 j参考译文:科罗拉多州的Boulder是美国唯一的从一处冰川获得供水的城市。
* j, N, f  m% S  S- ~. l, I5 h67. Construction of first skyscraper began in Chicago in 1883 with the ten-story Home Insurance Building.) Z2 y3 c+ w8 M/ M4 u+ K: r
答案:B.of firstàof the first
/ ^. z7 i0 K$ @- `, z3 B分析:定冠词的使用。最高级前加the- t  b  }+ v% M! \, q2 v# Z
参考译文:最早的高楼建筑1883年出现在芝加哥,是一幢10层的家庭保险大楼。
# P: r8 N' A" j$ L( |68. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800's, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.2 ~( x5 E& L; ^4 S1 R2 ?
答案: steamshipàsteamships. H$ Z) B5 S+ m: _& M
分析:单数可数名词不能单独出现。需要注意的是,transport这里作名词,有“运输工具”的意思  j. x) [+ ]1 U, y9 N. J) n
参考译文:密西西比河船,在1800从简单的汽船演变过来,成为密西西比河上重要的旅客交通形式。
( P2 G: J8 M' p6 @! c1 O; c$ _69. Modern stringed instruments comprise both instruments of ancient origin, such as the harp, and the developed recently family of bowed instruments that includes the violin.
+ h8 y7 J# J5 x0 @( M* o答案:D.developed recentlyàrecently developed4 n/ e" \: e/ q* m
分析:词序颠倒。
3 y% B- e% K5 X# ]' _参考译文:现代弦乐乐器不仅包含有源于古代的乐器,如竖琴,也有最近发展的包括小提琴的弓形乐器。
5 O) a* e/ D+ p. y' c70. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun.
; f+ e) p4 p. G答案:Aàastronomers# h4 r, A  A; j
分析及考点:可数名词单数单独出现,一般都错。9 E; @. L9 U+ e# Q. Y& l  }
参考译文:天上的星星给早期天文学家提供了一个参照系统来测量行星、月亮和太阳的移动。
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