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[托福语法] 托福辅导:托福考试语法题笔记1(七)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
61. At the time of Columbus' voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of languages, ________ the diversity used by Europeans.
# S5 r# L% u  z0 }3 gA. the greatest by far
/ T! `" v! l0 B; p6 s) N1 MB. by far than greater
' Z! @0 U% y$ e* t1 tC. by far the greatest6 L* r" a3 G9 \" b% u9 n
D. greater by far than0 A) N* F  w6 h0 W4 ?+ M
答案:D& m/ A( H; K3 |
分析:有than就要找到比较级,A,C语义不通;B语序混乱。
+ D1 H& {. ]- R* \! R* J. S参考译文:哥伦布航海时代,美洲土著居民使用着令人惊异的各种语言,远远超过了欧洲人使用的种类。' M) Q& W$ d2 }: i' K& G# j6 P
62. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's, much African American writers, artists, and musicians came to Harlem in New York City, creating a cultural center there.# ~1 b/ }% p$ i. z8 b
答案:A muchàmany
. \9 y1 j' O9 D" w+ [4 q分析:。可数不可数名词修饰词的误用。- X: R& A3 ^$ H
参考译文:1920的Harlem黑人社区复兴活动中,很多美国黑人作家、艺术家和音乐家来到了纽约市Harlem,把那里建设成了一个文化中心。
* `, U6 S0 A  h& R63. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum commemorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nineteenth-century novel Little Women.
# I: E$ b+ T) |6 `5 N9 d答案:C author the à author of the
5 \, t; T( n* D% v7 [( v分析:缺定冠词。
3 q7 L. ~( }/ |3 c' ~+ u. U参考译文:马萨诸赛州的Concord有一个纪念19世纪小说《小女人》的作者Louisa May Alcott生平的博物馆。8 A3 F& Y6 {1 Q+ B; \4 w6 c
64. Lactose, a sugar present in milk, is one of simple sugars used in food preparations for infants.) a/ R) L5 C' t* x
答案:C of simpleàof the simple.7 s* l! A8 Q. t9 n4 T, |- [% M! n
分析: 从后面的sugars可以看出,sugar代表“某一类糖”的时候是可数名词;present这里做形容词“存在的”,前面省略了which is;one of………结构后面应该接特指的范围,必须加the,所以C错。4 a1 F: k. q2 M$ Z% v
参考译文:乳糖,是在牛奶中出现的一种糖,在给婴儿准备的食物中用的一种简单糖类。/ d% b- D  q- `7 ?- l6 {
65. Jackson, Michigan, a city who was settled in 1829, was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.3 `1 |0 `0 Y8 a1 m/ }5 M4 A% e& w
答案:B.whoàwhich& M( }0 V0 {5 L$ o
分析:定语从句连词的误用。8 l8 }' o+ r" i3 G
参考译文:密西根首府Jackson,于1829年定址,是以美国第七届总统Andrew Jackson的名字命名的。
/ B8 E& \! [' A66. Boulder, Colorado, is only city in the United States that derives its water supply from a glacier.
7 X: E# [& h% Z3 w答案:A.is onlyà is the only0 I. ?  {$ [/ P- r) x/ a
分析:定冠词使用。
# X3 n3 E0 N2 R& v* D6 N# v/ [参考译文:科罗拉多州的Boulder是美国唯一的从一处冰川获得供水的城市。
: b  G5 g6 I$ S7 X67. Construction of first skyscraper began in Chicago in 1883 with the ten-story Home Insurance Building.4 L/ S& L" o! ^# G0 l2 {# l1 ^
答案:B.of firstàof the first. u* [; j& k, \! |# m
分析:定冠词的使用。最高级前加the
* f# Q  `8 K/ p6 ]1 A参考译文:最早的高楼建筑1883年出现在芝加哥,是一幢10层的家庭保险大楼。( u- l: |2 k2 O) c- U
68. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800's, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.! z+ [6 r/ @7 ?" d/ O/ `
答案: steamshipàsteamships
2 Y2 q9 b4 t7 m9 I5 Q; Q, z分析:单数可数名词不能单独出现。需要注意的是,transport这里作名词,有“运输工具”的意思
& i8 K0 D7 d* G7 u% M* e8 D参考译文:密西西比河船,在1800从简单的汽船演变过来,成为密西西比河上重要的旅客交通形式。+ F) C( X2 n; {" T
69. Modern stringed instruments comprise both instruments of ancient origin, such as the harp, and the developed recently family of bowed instruments that includes the violin.
. K' J! N6 {; x1 @. a答案:D.developed recentlyàrecently developed. j6 Q& a. a- v) l
分析:词序颠倒。+ E% \% n- n4 P7 M' d5 W8 |
参考译文:现代弦乐乐器不仅包含有源于古代的乐器,如竖琴,也有最近发展的包括小提琴的弓形乐器。( ?( F( P% E; g; b, o# ~
70. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun.6 F9 j- }7 E3 v
答案:Aàastronomers
/ W$ o7 [0 ~( G分析及考点:可数名词单数单独出现,一般都错。" W& y! P; B) a1 d, O( W; o2 s' w1 Y
参考译文:天上的星星给早期天文学家提供了一个参照系统来测量行星、月亮和太阳的移动。
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