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[托福语法] 托福辅导:托福考试语法题笔记1(七)

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发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
61. At the time of Columbus' voyages, Native Americans used an astounding diversity of languages, ________ the diversity used by Europeans.8 O& ?8 J& {! t, x1 c
A. the greatest by far
6 l& C) z9 u) gB. by far than greater+ Y# g6 A/ m3 ]$ K5 Y$ S5 p
C. by far the greatest9 L2 _! D- Q5 g
D. greater by far than3 [* X* E' r4 K, v; k
答案:D( Z' k+ _4 J' Y# ^; _2 N- `
分析:有than就要找到比较级,A,C语义不通;B语序混乱。
" l9 p/ E1 o/ ~/ M参考译文:哥伦布航海时代,美洲土著居民使用着令人惊异的各种语言,远远超过了欧洲人使用的种类。
" p% p7 c3 l4 ?( U! e4 t! Z6 ~& g62. During the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920's, much African American writers, artists, and musicians came to Harlem in New York City, creating a cultural center there.
; N, r3 F, f' j7 o7 \" F1 b答案:A muchàmany
8 v, R0 B3 G: j; c8 d9 g5 l* ?分析:。可数不可数名词修饰词的误用。
/ [0 b* K% n) }6 p: G& g参考译文:1920的Harlem黑人社区复兴活动中,很多美国黑人作家、艺术家和音乐家来到了纽约市Harlem,把那里建设成了一个文化中心。
& e" H) k* a, Z63. In Concord, Massachusetts, there is a museum commemorating the life of Louisa May Alcott, the author the nineteenth-century novel Little Women.6 ^$ ~/ M) W* x* C9 o
答案:C author the à author of the: u: w  g5 s6 Y. ^; g
分析:缺定冠词。, T( g% Q/ [/ P: U: U1 J) Q* W
参考译文:马萨诸赛州的Concord有一个纪念19世纪小说《小女人》的作者Louisa May Alcott生平的博物馆。; J" c7 M/ `$ G0 C& h, P
64. Lactose, a sugar present in milk, is one of simple sugars used in food preparations for infants.7 E2 C* c) H4 H9 {
答案:C of simpleàof the simple.
1 }$ X5 v, F/ D! C分析: 从后面的sugars可以看出,sugar代表“某一类糖”的时候是可数名词;present这里做形容词“存在的”,前面省略了which is;one of………结构后面应该接特指的范围,必须加the,所以C错。3 O9 y3 }0 n" z- A
参考译文:乳糖,是在牛奶中出现的一种糖,在给婴儿准备的食物中用的一种简单糖类。
) |, v* v# O$ W3 t* A2 Q6 h65. Jackson, Michigan, a city who was settled in 1829, was named for Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States.' X% P+ h, l5 j# f8 O8 i+ C
答案:B.whoàwhich
$ N9 {& J4 ^: d4 s  x分析:定语从句连词的误用。! L& l5 R8 j7 p2 I2 N' a) y
参考译文:密西根首府Jackson,于1829年定址,是以美国第七届总统Andrew Jackson的名字命名的。& p; l* T1 a0 ?: d1 m
66. Boulder, Colorado, is only city in the United States that derives its water supply from a glacier.
3 \. @' x# G" {8 T4 v答案:A.is onlyà is the only
% W% o1 l* W- G# {1 j分析:定冠词使用。
* R% g: H- P+ q. ?参考译文:科罗拉多州的Boulder是美国唯一的从一处冰川获得供水的城市。
9 Q0 v2 q0 J! S& i5 f/ {* I67. Construction of first skyscraper began in Chicago in 1883 with the ten-story Home Insurance Building.1 F6 _4 ^4 _# {5 w
答案:B.of firstàof the first
/ i+ t8 i, D4 o7 N5 ~, l  ]分析:定冠词的使用。最高级前加the3 X: D9 J( L8 P9 d3 S6 p8 @7 _
参考译文:最早的高楼建筑1883年出现在芝加哥,是一幢10层的家庭保险大楼。8 @) b9 O3 N  ]; a) i: p8 Z. y
68. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800's, became the dominant form of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.
: M; L* m5 m+ L( r; l' A3 Y答案: steamshipàsteamships- g, u3 @: S% ?
分析:单数可数名词不能单独出现。需要注意的是,transport这里作名词,有“运输工具”的意思
% f2 {7 J* H, A1 p' s参考译文:密西西比河船,在1800从简单的汽船演变过来,成为密西西比河上重要的旅客交通形式。* `8 v; c# j+ G2 z
69. Modern stringed instruments comprise both instruments of ancient origin, such as the harp, and the developed recently family of bowed instruments that includes the violin.3 I: s/ n) c% D7 e# J+ k
答案:D.developed recentlyàrecently developed
5 {- P2 Q! ]* L, a9 A分析:词序颠倒。
% N/ m9 p* E) T$ M+ X参考译文:现代弦乐乐器不仅包含有源于古代的乐器,如竖琴,也有最近发展的包括小提琴的弓形乐器。
* @( Z2 T+ F* C# y" d1 A70. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun.
1 o: e0 v: p4 B; |" J- l答案:Aàastronomers% k7 E! E3 m! h6 {. H# x' N
分析及考点:可数名词单数单独出现,一般都错。8 g% k5 z/ T! k7 o& A4 ]/ E! I" }
参考译文:天上的星星给早期天文学家提供了一个参照系统来测量行星、月亮和太阳的移动。
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