有五到六道题 ..., ..., and ...3 A8 i/ |% L, Q
由平行连接词连接两个或两个以上的对象构成" {- H/ ~+ X4 Q
一、平衡连接词* ~7 j Q/ ]5 v' R3 m1 d- x; W
1. 单一式:and, or, but- I: Q. S, C* u) h
2. 短语式:as well as, rather than, other than, instead of* ?( o8 U# l2 H7 I! m; ]- Q. x6 z
3. 相关式:both...and, not only ...but also6 g9 N* Y" l) P/ j3 {/ `0 ~
from..to, either...or/ L# o, T- l$ ^3 C1 m
between...and, from...until
Z+ l, p* a- x: u/ g the same as, such as, as ...as r5 R3 p4 Q5 N- \# ^ I: N' f) E1 O
neither... nor, not...but, neither...or
( ~. F, t' f# q0 C- M 二、平行的形式
6 V& w2 Y* \0 M X and Y# k0 S* [* [) k; R8 i6 ]; [) a
X, Y and Z(不常考)8 v V" [7 Y, `
X, Y, and Z (常考)
" C7 y. B! B' {3 E5 G& } 三、平行的性质0 x6 {/ w: k8 r% P O
1. 单复数的平行(不是绝对要平行)
; L( M+ E# V* v 比如:cells, organs, adn tissues ?$ U) z" p) @& H
a heart, veius, and arteries% ?* _* }! H+ b1 t$ r5 |% i( |
2. 词性的平行
5 k) s q( [) x- f) h) h 绝对,但是无adj的名词例外
7 A% H" x2 }. b' b local, state, and national government 对
# o4 N- a D! ^, k city and regional planning 对6 e& E! Q6 o) v2 a
seasonally, or yearly 错
2 Y9 U1 v/ q+ P ~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj.
2 u6 W4 q3 n2 C 3. 时态的平行5 e4 b) Y2 @- B. j- H3 \
可以不平行,但是必须有相应的不同时间( M/ n8 J3 b& w2 Z3 R# S
4. 结构形式的平行
+ B# H+ B) i! S: H; G doing, to do, adj+n, 动+宾 结构要平行# T6 D- r* p# K9 V2 b6 ^( C: Q
5. 语态的平行
) W) E2 m8 V/ Y4 P! t Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,2 n! ~! l: B/ }7 K, i( v
~~~~banking1 o: Z- }/ d, ?; F6 U. `
fashion, manufacturing and transportation.5 y' \/ C4 P; V7 e$ v7 n3 A
6. 排列位置的平行$ Z, O! t2 e% Q4 P+ Z, [2 x
主 not only 谓 but also 谓 对. c6 e9 R1 C* C7 R# Q( v# \3 k% F
Not only 主谓(倒装),but also 谓 错
) }0 V2 R5 {8 q6 s 四、not only...but also的省略
' x1 g# j) [9 s4 {+ } 1. ...not only...but (also)...4 M4 `( G, f0 Y) _/ c- u
2. Not only 主谓(倒)but 主谓 {! Q$ M v, f
3. Not only 主谓(倒),(;)主+also+谓
7 H8 J( |) p( | E6 s 4. Not only... but...as well |