有五到六道题 ..., ..., and ...
8 v7 W1 T3 Q" N) G 由平行连接词连接两个或两个以上的对象构成- {" \( O! h, T1 p
一、平衡连接词+ K# G1 ?9 ]8 I- V( _& ]( Q
1. 单一式:and, or, but
! j! ]( l. [8 F# z6 ~1 N 2. 短语式:as well as, rather than, other than, instead of
/ n1 g9 T8 J2 F6 f1 g/ J$ I" a 3. 相关式:both...and, not only ...but also$ g- K+ ^9 Q! \3 j/ H6 C& ]( W! Y0 n) y
from..to, either...or' m6 V3 \1 E, S( ^/ r7 m
between...and, from...until1 O" `' K- u- i) O6 h
the same as, such as, as ...as+ J$ X, X! D* f7 ~
neither... nor, not...but, neither...or
! ~: D8 `; b& z2 M& \( |1 U 二、平行的形式
4 q) ~" _& Y" M$ V7 d8 g X and Y
5 S$ t! o1 A/ ]+ {: S X, Y and Z(不常考)/ T4 H8 g8 P, }/ v$ j* t' [
X, Y, and Z (常考)
2 x" z k% j; A; Y" d; w9 w 三、平行的性质
0 N- o9 o& Z4 y, ` Y/ ^ 1. 单复数的平行(不是绝对要平行)
+ j1 @# T* J2 ^# D4 d' p! o 比如:cells, organs, adn tissues
# ~% y _" P. ^& x t. [ a heart, veius, and arteries' V# z" i% T! O# L7 K t" g
2. 词性的平行1 a' i7 A! W6 g3 T
绝对,但是无adj的名词例外
! G: c3 R2 u6 @; ]) r local, state, and national government 对
+ f1 O3 y/ F8 n3 \! t city and regional planning 对
6 j& T0 |6 Q8 U8 s- Y. { seasonally, or yearly 错& V6 f7 Y0 w6 A' H' r
~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj.9 | ~- G) ~0 W7 p H& E. c+ b
3. 时态的平行
& n/ x' j) \8 }$ E 可以不平行,但是必须有相应的不同时间( k$ C5 I7 o' p2 x; Q
4. 结构形式的平行. @4 q7 s: A4 g; h8 \. h
doing, to do, adj+n, 动+宾 结构要平行) T+ W+ i: U+ u' f( Y0 \
5. 语态的平行& q7 y- y+ ?( a' t# V
Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,, S* a$ C0 m7 x0 u! v( M. O8 r. \; |
~~~~banking
% c6 p8 G' _/ H9 x! G fashion, manufacturing and transportation.
- ]7 [3 @0 ^& m( A" k1 C7 Z+ j- l 6. 排列位置的平行
2 K/ P4 K( i7 q& _; }, B" F* j% H/ N! a 主 not only 谓 but also 谓 对
4 z* g8 W [4 R r8 w3 i Not only 主谓(倒装),but also 谓 错8 w/ @/ b$ G+ m; j# B
四、not only...but also的省略
: x4 G$ Z- ^9 Y& s: q, ^/ I7 }" Z 1. ...not only...but (also)...
$ T8 e& A* {/ F) m 2. Not only 主谓(倒)but 主谓
; f5 G! ]# g) h/ r, | h 3. Not only 主谓(倒),(;)主+also+谓
E% h, g9 D7 C3 W9 G 4. Not only... but...as well |