有五到六道题 ..., ..., and ...
v ?. b9 S. F% p! T+ P 由平行连接词连接两个或两个以上的对象构成2 q; U: v2 j. a/ y0 r
一、平衡连接词. B) n! W. o. f9 Y8 U
1. 单一式:and, or, but
) H7 V2 n, v) `# ]# l+ J 2. 短语式:as well as, rather than, other than, instead of
4 H7 G' S8 X4 t 3. 相关式:both...and, not only ...but also4 O( l; t" K6 `/ {
from..to, either...or
0 h; ]4 _+ s( p between...and, from...until" A/ q5 E. F. A4 E( }
the same as, such as, as ...as
3 s" X5 v! x7 B! j3 R ]; R neither... nor, not...but, neither...or
4 I2 ^% P1 }1 G0 P 二、平行的形式
6 }; _: u! C6 [& b2 W( D X and Y" l3 {) \) `2 m# z5 h
X, Y and Z(不常考)3 C" u9 L" c, G3 j
X, Y, and Z (常考)$ H' a/ m- l0 b
三、平行的性质
* k- G- ~5 P1 D3 a9 N 1. 单复数的平行(不是绝对要平行)
: d1 T6 `! F% Q; T 比如:cells, organs, adn tissues
0 B. w, a: p) C! j v8 I+ i a heart, veius, and arteries
# t& `; Z! s2 _0 w 2. 词性的平行
% K6 p/ p4 y" ~9 D* H: k 绝对,但是无adj的名词例外
2 ?4 e/ `9 h* I4 p. s o local, state, and national government 对
' r# G$ p3 E1 L9 A& H city and regional planning 对, B; w( D. n; j, N* ]& U
seasonally, or yearly 错# f4 g9 b2 b% H
~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj.
4 u' i- U% f: n3 R 3. 时态的平行
% J. y) i; g7 O# A. b! R 可以不平行,但是必须有相应的不同时间
: T6 ]" b4 L1 N& q8 m$ @! } 4. 结构形式的平行" k% x1 `: H# V0 c. K$ Q
doing, to do, adj+n, 动+宾 结构要平行
: }/ i) S" g- ?$ M/ ?% W+ E3 [3 j 5. 语态的平行- H4 q' R0 H+ [3 d
Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,: i1 ]& r) ~. I- o. d/ K
~~~~banking
1 X( S; n8 L9 [ fashion, manufacturing and transportation.1 ^2 T6 @% V, Q' j/ E
6. 排列位置的平行# X: r0 k1 T! `% g; K4 w
主 not only 谓 but also 谓 对8 v c. p L& P% o
Not only 主谓(倒装),but also 谓 错
2 K8 f9 e3 i' i 四、not only...but also的省略9 b8 b/ v5 [1 I, G
1. ...not only...but (also)...
5 a9 O. x" I5 J2 M' B& V 2. Not only 主谓(倒)but 主谓! O; E4 P# i, D, J! T- U" X2 M
3. Not only 主谓(倒),(;)主+also+谓
p( y6 V' @4 V/ M1 [ 4. Not only... but...as well |