a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 68|回复: 1

[托福语法] 2010年托福考试语法题笔记3

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 1. Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, _________ the glass sparkle.
1 a: n* z- e0 I9 i) y  A. which making
- K  `7 w% B+ q# m/ ?8 d+ {  B. and making
/ k! q- l: y7 O  C. making
7 i( X. G; c: n' Q  D. to making
" z: k& l3 s& \) _7 t2 v  答案:C  P' B1 E. s3 ~
  分析:空格前的句子结构完整,这里的分词作状语。A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句,而句中无谓语,错;B中and作为连接词,而and后的句子不完整,没有谓语,错;D错,不定式的结构应该是to do.
& N- v( k/ A, Q( [  参考译文:气泡,裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开,使得玻辽练⒐狻?BR>  补充: stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃8 g5 V( g4 {1 u  L8 N- {
  2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones.& a3 E' d' `, g* ?9 L4 z6 I, F
  A. there are large; H3 g& A2 c3 H$ g
  B. large
8 L) m7 q* \& y3 P$ u  C. either large
$ q( o% r: R9 h. }  D. where large4 Y, h8 c  S' N. |0 g: d: g# f
  答案:B* P# O$ I( V4 e7 ?! i1 d. Y0 K
  分析:A使得句中出现两个谓语动词,且中间无连接词,错;C应该是either… or…结构,但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整,错。. K* x* P4 Y# r* m
  参考译文:雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。
& S2 I! L0 n( U: m) u  3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history./ M* ^5 C) r; r3 P+ L/ P
  A. and a
, S7 g; h. {7 {* U5 X( B  B. so that a0 M: b7 V9 e5 F( [* ^% G
  C. a" @% Y# c: m' e
  D. is a
, g: @/ c# o, i# c  答案:C1 f& m( j4 N  c* F& R" d: ~( L
  分析:make结构,make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.
* d1 {. V# N( t! e0 ?$ ^% W* b  参考译文:描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史来源。
0 L! T- M, `2 D- l6 T5 w* {( i  4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.
+ e0 Q; z! J/ [  A. To prepare* z4 u0 k+ C, e9 `$ v/ Q+ ]+ a3 p
  B. As it prepared' V: n- p0 L9 i0 f. O; [, }! f7 M2 j
  C. When preparation
" l' z; m! q% h6 L1 {  D. Prepared
) P! K; Z) n8 g  y3 v  h3 U2 u) T  答案:D
+ |1 Q4 ^. x& }" Q4 s0 {4 k5 X  分析:由后半句可以知道句子的逻辑主语应该是Consumer Price Index, 而且空格后是by,所以应该用被动形式,只能选D.4 G# ~$ V: r$ K% q$ Z1 F
  参考译文:消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的,它把现在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。
( }! _9 y" h1 q  5. _________ carries the genes, which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.: M& L) I( Q# N: w" A
  A. The chromosome) X7 i4 N+ n* b+ E1 P
  B. The chromosome that
3 Q$ S# a. p6 X, T/ r" H; c  C. Whereas the chromosome
+ w1 Q5 c' v6 S3 _5 ]  D. There is a chromosome
+ o: g2 S$ U2 x  答案:A
7 D- q  S" E: L! P  分析:该句是非限制性定语从句,前半句已经有谓语和宾语,缺主语,选A.
" N  N6 g/ R& a* q/ f( m  参考译文:染色体携带了遗传物质,这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。
回复

使用道具 举报

 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:40 | 显示全部楼层

2010年托福考试语法题笔记3

 6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.0 `7 Z0 z: q7 ~; C* p
  A. Carbon reacting
* r# v# r5 R! ?  B. Carbon reacts2 M+ P+ O! c( ]7 q2 M
  C. The reaction of carbon' }( t  z7 H% n4 I5 O
  D. When carbon reacts
& }% O" {7 T' N9 c/ A/ p  答案:B
, G# n- Q# H# X+ ?  ~$ b  分析:从句意来看,called在这里不是谓语动词,而是分词做后置定语:…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主语和谓语,选B.; V: ]' y% T% {0 A$ `& l
  参考译文:碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。, E" ]* B5 B0 r! [: b2 p, ?* W
  7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth's atmosphere, but if they are moving _________, they can form a crater on impact.
$ s, h1 b- @+ t; B' Y$ W  A. enough fast8 B4 h- Y+ o, R# V
  B. fast enough0 G7 Y( |* c3 X# o; M8 g+ F: R, W! k
  C. so fast enough
0 |9 `! v) V& x9 s  D enough are fast) R$ I8 m6 j5 P  h; i% _' W
  答案:B4 J3 d4 F4 H) d3 D* m
  分析:enough的用法,固定顺序:adj.+enough
- Y; @% @, T5 H  参考译文:陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来,但如果他们移动的足够快,他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。
% \  K$ i2 Y- O2 }5 f  8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system.  X9 m" q4 ]: e6 b) B8 t$ E
  A. kidney which is) f0 Q  z+ U5 u( Q
  B. kidney is. j3 {* k; B( E, j+ V
  C. kidney being( O: o: \. z6 H" g* n* e
  D. kidney
6 D3 a3 c+ r: R( B  答案:B: E+ M9 B- \( ~# b0 E
  分析:该句为简单句,而且使用了倒装形式,原句为:An adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney.
" H; T3 c) g4 c. q: L& B- @4 V, L  参考译文:肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分,它位于肾的上端。4 v* S4 Y4 K, J. w1 T9 e
  9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel./ {+ ?9 i& s6 Z$ H6 o
  A. easily corroded metals7 z4 h3 w: b2 D
  B. metals are easily corroded1 Y- `, |( p* ]4 X- }
  C. corroded metals that easily" E+ T9 a- c" T. i5 W& W' v
  D. how easily metals corroded1 }5 r" {; d- j; d9 s$ t
  答案:A
  h# H" B( X. X  g: Y. R  分析:B中的are多余,否则句中出现两个谓语,错;C中的that引导定语从句,而从句缺谓语,错;用法错误,of后一般接名词。$ E3 n+ N8 [. u, i9 {
  参考译文:75%的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属进行镉镀膜了。
3 m9 Z# M4 \$ ]  10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter, the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.- v/ x, C6 z2 p, a4 [+ z7 Y, e
  A. that can enter
. |4 |0 S! J; S6 D  B. can it enter" v0 \" [  h' O* b, P2 r
  C. when entering it can
; B! G' o* s: N: f8 u" f% N  G  D. that enters can
3 R- J9 P, ^% Q; [) W$ v2 s$ I6 n; d  答案:A
' j$ v/ u7 j( ~  分析:that引导定语从句,element为先行词。the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter的宾语同位语。
/ \! p3 w  B8 Z" t, Y8 O  参考译文:原子是物体的基本结构单元,是元素形成化学组合特性的最小的颗粒
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-6-7 21:16 , Processed in 0.284505 second(s), 24 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表