1. Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, _________ the glass sparkle.$ A# {4 L7 L9 M% ^9 L3 _, u) G
A. which making
& M. i) |5 O$ v3 x2 N1 R6 g B. and making/ g4 \% c8 Q( j% j! l. q; |
C. making
' J! M. H8 N; C3 W1 k6 ~1 } D. to making
: \' n ^7 k8 e/ L- d! A$ C9 o 答案:C- `- S( L# N1 z4 D+ Z8 t, w" m
分析:空格前的句子结构完整,这里的分词作状语。A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句,而句中无谓语,错;B中and作为连接词,而and后的句子不完整,没有谓语,错;D错,不定式的结构应该是to do.
/ S% G5 X* R- u m. q 参考译文:气泡,裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开,使得玻辽练⒐狻?BR> 补充: stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃
' Y( \: m) v2 r9 R j 2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones.
! R* J9 A9 y9 f2 Y( {, X; {/ t4 g A. there are large/ _* }3 @& U5 k( s3 M [
B. large
. u# q* | H: N( l# F0 B- S C. either large8 O! q/ u$ C9 s! o
D. where large5 |3 Y5 M9 o4 n l4 m6 ~" O- l! Y
答案:B) A f% L# B! U. U
分析:A使得句中出现两个谓语动词,且中间无连接词,错;C应该是either… or…结构,但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整,错。! s4 U u! B* G: o4 ~
参考译文:雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。$ x j- q9 u0 e
3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history.
$ H2 b! L! b, o" D A. and a
7 r! }$ r4 G* t' k B. so that a# Q( W( k2 O2 J: N. N
C. a9 W0 W8 Q, w1 T' L
D. is a
3 f5 y. q/ M# C% w4 V 答案:C* u7 X1 b! }$ [) l R* w i
分析:make结构,make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.% A- q: Q9 P% L2 b1 n2 ?* T, o
参考译文:描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史来源。
: K3 J3 m( X3 F2 K, W' j 4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.
0 P8 z- g* i( O; a3 @ A. To prepare
1 L5 Z/ _9 o' f' T7 v B. As it prepared
, a" W) L* @0 ]9 g: Z2 G C. When preparation
" S+ Y$ E' O+ E5 T% m D. Prepared
& o! [8 e( P( t o/ U! ] 答案:D
/ I/ x5 l# V Z* n" y: a+ t 分析:由后半句可以知道句子的逻辑主语应该是Consumer Price Index, 而且空格后是by,所以应该用被动形式,只能选D.: t/ E+ ]$ e, Q% u: v1 E. k
参考译文:消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的,它把现在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。
. g* F4 k4 |7 }8 ` 5. _________ carries the genes, which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism." _4 R: [; j3 ]' G
A. The chromosome
& x$ a- m5 M Q4 `; G* f; M B. The chromosome that
/ T5 v; K2 s U$ x C. Whereas the chromosome
# r) B1 o; I4 M! f D. There is a chromosome
/ s6 w: Z! f0 y5 B. N) M& n 答案:A
! c9 l9 W2 ]/ j9 i2 n 分析:该句是非限制性定语从句,前半句已经有谓语和宾语,缺主语,选A.$ |& Z K7 O% u: N2 c
参考译文:染色体携带了遗传物质,这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。 |