名词3 B3 J' g* B, T4 W
一、重要的名词
$ C. v# E5 b6 S/ k- b6 c (A)重要的可数名词
# C# r( K# V0 ?) P- e& C discovery, cloud, mineral, metal, material, substance,
1 Z; \- t. J: o8 A# I X population, effort, effect, animal, plant, mammal,
4 j$ m1 R. R3 @, V5 r! W insect, tree, herb, shrub, element, function, feature,4 x1 h; {) N) i4 q5 r. G
picture, result, clue, star, reason, audience, device,6 s$ {0 U4 K0 J6 g8 q0 M
structure, human , human being, system, fashion, kind,
) y. U3 j N$ v resource, source, origin, pioneer, automobile, purpose,
$ e1 h. i9 @; t$ b% [" ^ style, response, number, amount, variety, quantity, type- D8 H# t" @+ A/ \4 r% `
(B)常见的不可数名词0 g4 k9 i. R) i5 Y G
furniture, luggage, clothing, equiment, poetry, jewelry,
0 K$ D& u1 ^" w, F machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge,* W* L# ^" S. ~7 l* u0 _5 |
homework, evidence, folige, advertising, health
b$ L/ D7 F6 n( u 1. 液体不可数
* N- ?: d S* L9 Q5 K7 r 2. 自然现象不可数：rain, sunlight,2 B/ ~/ l: \0 i9 d! t5 M3 q2 @
but a heavy rain 可以用
# `0 e# D% k! F- g& G$ e 3. 颗粒状不可数$ k1 a4 Z0 u9 u) W
4. 看不见摸不着的不可数
! H: [0 \1 v+ R& O 证据不可数，intelligence 不可数， advice 建议皆不可数
- {' l7 x8 D7 P 5. 学科不可数- O5 K g. a+ {3 n& P; E& F9 I% B
mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics,
; q( M( o* b1 ?& r mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry,
% ~! K5 W1 p8 ~" v+ n: Y' v* X philosophy, biology, histroy% v* e, Y, |: c$ N/ V+ \# u/ J
6. 疾病不可数: meales, munps(腮腺炎) , diabetes(糖尿病)
7 q. t: @# B4 T' x; ~/ G 7. 总称不可数" v' B2 k( n( X, J+ e4 c r
(C)常见的不规则名词' e/ D3 Y5 m7 j$ A2 M
*tooth, foot 一定错
9 x1 h! Y& I% U/ b: r8 K man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese,$ L V, ]6 k( ?4 Z: z1 {
basis-bases, analysis-analyses, crisis-crises, axis-axes,0 e5 A) s: ~5 _3 L6 T
hypothesis-hypotheses, alga-algae, lava-lavar,) u' b$ Z6 v8 J$ v, X; k' w
fungus-fungi, stimulus-stimuli, datum-data, medium-media,
5 L4 \, R" c9 a" }! t bacterium-bacteria, spectrum-spectra, mouse-mice,2 x/ F6 T; J# ~' U' b% \' E, ]
child-children, phonemenon-phenomena
9 J! T. F/ Z, e9 {- {: X. x9 A (D)常见的单复数同形的名词
1 K' n' C7 Y8 F3 P+ B3 r aircraft, spcecraft 等 craft结尾的词3 S+ Z# y, n2 ~) e4 b o- @ B6 y! O
species, series, means(mean不加s不是名词)
- G4 E8 h4 Y! A5 f! E$ j sheep, deer, trout, carp, salmon, fish->fishes,fish% P' D( ^! ?* t* p0 ]1 U
鱼类一般单复同形
k9 o( @% g, B' I$ g- E4 d; l" I! k (E)单一复数意义有差异的名词- P2 L6 v a! Q
sky-skies(气候) water-waters(水系，永远不错)& F3 Q. f# o, L3 f* l! e9 Y4 D
good-goods(货物) part-parts(才能). g E7 ^: u- V$ Q, q& g V1 m- a
custom=customs(风俗) spectacle(风景)-spectacles(眼睛)
+ v: s5 A; K+ r letter-letters(文字) arm-arms(武器)中华考试网
8 \& S: m/ `; ]3 q force-forces (武装力量): y6 Z( k' T* |0 E8 ]
？？：这些词加s后是另一个名词单数还是作为复数
+ k1 s+ _3 V# D (F)即可数又不可数的名词0 h, o4 P7 T5 h1 x) G
不可数 可数
+ Q3 v( h9 n' Z: q paper 纸 文件
* q+ L+ t- j( i4 A X+ C rock 碎岩 块岩
. {$ w9 Q* | v collection 各种收藏品 同一种收藏品
% k I- v, g6 P sugar 砂糖 方糖5 Z- ?, h4 `0 O: S
area 面积 地区
0 l; Y' l8 I+ k6 ? land 面积 区域
# [( `+ s& I2 J8 Y1 n work 作品；工作 著作；工厂，工程，工事
$ k: G3 x" y+ P room 空间 房间3 u$ E4 @# ~1 O
time 时间 倍数，时代1 z: T8 b/ P# Q" y- A
* art, newspaper, food, beverage& x3 @5 P5 X. `+ D' q8 g1 P
art 泛指艺术 不可数
* ?' ]$ I# Q# v7 i 一种艺术 an art
; K& J/ S3 c7 x# Z8 Y 各种各样的艺术 arts1 P0 K& I0 k/ z3 [$ \
eighteen pieces of newspapers 十八张报纸3 _. s9 s2 i# x1 _! H+ q+ J
eighteen newspapers 十八种报纸" ]+ t+ |5 b5 j9 W }( Q
此类：强调种类就属于可数 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
