名词$ Z, j3 g6 @1 o+ d; N" g- |$ i3 r% F7 T
一、重要的名词, ?4 H5 ]4 x9 R2 d# A8 N J6 R
(A)重要的可数名词* {; l5 L: l( \4 I4 q7 ~
discovery, cloud, mineral, metal, material, substance,; `; }& e" |' T7 h( Y. ?7 P. Z
population, effort, effect, animal, plant, mammal,( l& b! ~5 X2 ]3 N
insect, tree, herb, shrub, element, function, feature,- ?6 q8 T. P0 ~0 C4 x4 q* S) I
picture, result, clue, star, reason, audience, device,
& Z" N- C# V- [( F5 x! F2 b/ j; \' l structure, human , human being, system, fashion, kind,& \7 i% O" v2 x, y
resource, source, origin, pioneer, automobile, purpose,! K, D1 A$ k I+ D4 {7 ^' F5 H
style, response, number, amount, variety, quantity, type0 B' ^- \& m3 {& `; u) _
(B)常见的不可数名词
) Q; ~" _& P. @% C$ O, i& q( Q furniture, luggage, clothing, equiment, poetry, jewelry,4 W4 D8 ?, u6 b. N2 t$ u
machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge,
: W& ~! l3 V4 I" a A9 e" G4 \ homework, evidence, folige, advertising, health
# U4 m5 Y7 Y% J2 Q 1. 液体不可数+ R- ]/ F: [: o# E; }, X
2. 自然现象不可数：rain, sunlight,. Y& h b8 j9 i. e7 W) z# j. c) Y
but a heavy rain 可以用3 j1 ?0 ~% u8 e( a6 S ]
3. 颗粒状不可数5 B+ v V n2 f: r; a% w- |/ P
4. 看不见摸不着的不可数; d, w/ @( C9 M: T+ P5 O
证据不可数，intelligence 不可数， advice 建议皆不可数' f' V/ x% m1 {' Z
5. 学科不可数% y, K: h6 e: F# `5 @+ y% S
mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics,, z7 @* s- k+ `2 K l2 `5 o: }
mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry,2 Z5 a! s1 `) V4 p
philosophy, biology, histroy5 c, U" r: j4 _. W6 [9 P1 G/ n
6. 疾病不可数: meales, munps(腮腺炎) , diabetes(糖尿病)& S. G# P8 q: Y& a/ t0 S R* R2 _
7. 总称不可数* Q+ N- E7 k- n
(C)常见的不规则名词
+ Y; e N1 i' _3 t; l: A: U *tooth, foot 一定错
" g& J+ b' A8 I5 L5 k man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese,9 u3 S4 J3 ~& i3 n R
basis-bases, analysis-analyses, crisis-crises, axis-axes,4 J! |) P \" t3 r0 c! b, e0 Z* e. }
hypothesis-hypotheses, alga-algae, lava-lavar,) K$ f! R/ |+ w& k7 k$ Y6 r0 F O5 P
fungus-fungi, stimulus-stimuli, datum-data, medium-media,
( k" `) p% [% Q& \, @/ _ bacterium-bacteria, spectrum-spectra, mouse-mice,
; n/ G9 \# D0 t( E9 P child-children, phonemenon-phenomena
" M3 G. H7 M! `- i! D0 f7 E (D)常见的单复数同形的名词$ B$ |( Q _0 q. [6 l0 S
aircraft, spcecraft 等 craft结尾的词
& @8 [" |3 r2 p6 W N6 J- @6 D4 H species, series, means(mean不加s不是名词)- r" y: C2 I0 N6 m1 I% [( w% h
sheep, deer, trout, carp, salmon, fish->fishes,fish. U& \. T9 N6 p7 i% ~' n5 n% p
鱼类一般单复同形
% d( t! W2 J' ^& k) h! p% v7 N (E)单一复数意义有差异的名词
0 v$ F$ z2 U! \- O3 ^8 \" y/ c sky-skies(气候) water-waters(水系，永远不错)4 q8 o6 S7 @1 x# A
good-goods(货物) part-parts(才能)4 L' s% L2 l5 Y7 q/ [/ d! @
custom=customs(风俗) spectacle(风景)-spectacles(眼睛)
7 k2 }2 T5 e0 I H6 b letter-letters(文字) arm-arms(武器)中华考试网9 e, L2 J4 M! A$ G
force-forces (武装力量)
4 J' _4 L) F! P5 G- I ？？：这些词加s后是另一个名词单数还是作为复数
, _6 E+ l5 o, X; Z7 ]; N4 c8 m$ ^ (F)即可数又不可数的名词
) z8 w# H7 U# {6 D 不可数 可数
: @# }: y9 {, f6 Q% X paper 纸 文件
1 a' M6 W# Z0 z& L4 b rock 碎岩 块岩" r4 H# |" c" B3 h- L9 |; o) L" U
collection 各种收藏品 同一种收藏品+ c7 ?5 k& ]3 P' G- j1 e
sugar 砂糖 方糖
& J8 Z$ u3 g% e, S area 面积 地区
& l" p P- A& [. J7 q0 g3 n5 { land 面积 区域+ T6 w8 ^2 I' x: B! }& J4 k3 j
work 作品；工作 著作；工厂，工程，工事/ y R2 F" _# _9 V* R4 L3 a
room 空间 房间
' n" z( T5 {7 C2 K time 时间 倍数，时代
J; B; I9 B' P. N! { * art, newspaper, food, beverage+ G& f7 i, ]2 f7 t5 [7 d' i+ P
art 泛指艺术 不可数, y; ?# e. N; a |
一种艺术 an art
3 a* ~! Z- A, z0 Q, ` 各种各样的艺术 arts
2 J& @0 ?+ S( Y& C/ p9 C eighteen pieces of newspapers 十八张报纸
. C2 L9 i' _% H" e" N: n } eighteen newspapers 十八种报纸
3 C* k! I' N3 |4 u! Q8 I 此类：强调种类就属于可数 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
