名词& b4 d8 f3 W2 h+ E* n. ?
一、重要的名词# c0 v5 ~- f, @' D
(A)重要的可数名词
- T% p' o. I. ]- o: _5 t( I' [ discovery, cloud, mineral, metal, material, substance,. h6 W3 @4 v1 Y' h8 @: }+ Q
population, effort, effect, animal, plant, mammal,
D: s D3 q, }. Y7 d insect, tree, herb, shrub, element, function, feature,9 [" ^7 z! i$ V3 X) o: p5 O0 t! {9 v# ]
picture, result, clue, star, reason, audience, device,
" T/ y: `' |% g! c* M: ? structure, human , human being, system, fashion, kind,
* }* N" v1 l8 ~2 F5 }( \) v& f& ~ resource, source, origin, pioneer, automobile, purpose,# B9 K5 y. ]8 @* ~9 u
style, response, number, amount, variety, quantity, type
* n/ ]) A7 f& G8 u7 K1 I2 Y (B)常见的不可数名词7 A$ U [& [# B0 ?4 _, c9 s1 _
furniture, luggage, clothing, equiment, poetry, jewelry,
0 }$ A& O2 @6 }* W* w$ _ machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge,3 D, i, l" K+ I W K S
homework, evidence, folige, advertising, health% Y% J& q% l2 K1 W4 n8 W
1. 液体不可数8 e7 X6 Y5 k8 m+ ]' [* ~+ i4 h: ~
2. 自然现象不可数：rain, sunlight,
* U8 j& l/ ^8 p3 h but a heavy rain 可以用+ z8 j' f3 B" b8 J( O, o5 p
3. 颗粒状不可数. M. o, S5 e w9 J
4. 看不见摸不着的不可数6 I' n; u! O- b' {5 M# [
证据不可数，intelligence 不可数， advice 建议皆不可数0 b: w4 L: t' ]$ B5 H1 {! Q9 Y" D0 b$ Y& M
5. 学科不可数% w- X, y0 f1 a( \4 c
mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics,( L- T* G% u3 Z4 g2 k
mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry,
& g7 k. G+ Q# u1 i0 v9 | philosophy, biology, histroy# E7 Y4 F- H0 S2 l
6. 疾病不可数: meales, munps(腮腺炎) , diabetes(糖尿病)* G8 O. t' N2 c( O
7. 总称不可数
( m4 C2 x! L9 [' v (C)常见的不规则名词
8 d& c6 C2 Q* j1 Z *tooth, foot 一定错+ H# G p% Q8 M$ U/ q0 K l4 k
man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese,
- r8 Q1 I6 _# _& f* X! g9 U1 d) N basis-bases, analysis-analyses, crisis-crises, axis-axes,9 b2 j; A4 p* X! n5 i3 T2 G
hypothesis-hypotheses, alga-algae, lava-lavar,
; s) ~4 i& Y+ @ fungus-fungi, stimulus-stimuli, datum-data, medium-media,9 B. p0 H, ]9 Y: {) h
bacterium-bacteria, spectrum-spectra, mouse-mice,
; F1 X- h: ]( R8 O$ y child-children, phonemenon-phenomena
" Q. i( J6 }1 `" i- F5 f3 p5 R( e9 K (D)常见的单复数同形的名词
$ F7 f8 ^5 i8 B u$ e aircraft, spcecraft 等 craft结尾的词
" f3 a+ i# Z" P2 d- ? species, series, means(mean不加s不是名词)
. O% L4 B7 K& F; q sheep, deer, trout, carp, salmon, fish->fishes,fish/ e3 D6 c9 z2 N
鱼类一般单复同形& x/ K- c5 ]: j% E
(E)单一复数意义有差异的名词
2 W! j& U+ W7 \ sky-skies(气候) water-waters(水系，永远不错)
$ R' `! `9 s; f good-goods(货物) part-parts(才能)4 e0 T+ @8 ?, T+ N+ z! a, h
custom=customs(风俗) spectacle(风景)-spectacles(眼睛)8 B" x5 B: _ ^5 n. L- u2 g
letter-letters(文字) arm-arms(武器)中华考试网: ^3 B- ?/ t/ u' y0 L
force-forces (武装力量)
5 w, ]/ H* H$ Q7 A4 d ？？：这些词加s后是另一个名词单数还是作为复数, j" `% E4 Q' t$ [- C
(F)即可数又不可数的名词4 h9 b' L5 j; w; ?9 W
不可数 可数
' r# j4 c3 b6 G9 x& X" | paper 纸 文件
+ f9 o, v/ Z& x3 p* Z5 W rock 碎岩 块岩' U) m6 W6 g; D7 C% e- R! Z, V6 ~
collection 各种收藏品 同一种收藏品
" c5 |" }8 ^, J9 l; I1 {+ @ sugar 砂糖 方糖8 _) M2 G/ a, s' `, ?
area 面积 地区/ c" Q7 C1 o, i& l7 d9 \! H. R0 } P
land 面积 区域5 d7 M( G; y& m2 \& z
work 作品；工作 著作；工厂，工程，工事9 Y3 ^1 w5 X2 [3 f
room 空间 房间. q' s( F; W" [0 K
time 时间 倍数，时代* Z5 f @) y: a8 {4 v8 K
* art, newspaper, food, beverage" k5 l1 Y4 r& E
art 泛指艺术 不可数& {$ g6 s. R: p- `. u
一种艺术 an art
7 X- P) a/ j" q& A 各种各样的艺术 arts
7 n" H# y( B* |. ` eighteen pieces of newspapers 十八张报纸
3 @( j% X* V' ~9 e eighteen newspapers 十八种报纸5 A2 {# X; ^: x4 p" S {1 N0 v
此类：强调种类就属于可数 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
