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</p> 介词8 r) ~' `9 Z* ^' v5 e% p. O! i) q
一、through/throughout
6 Y' S) e; L& q1 c$ w3 K$ K through: “穿过”、“通过”，强调动作
/ R. `: I) G7 X8 @1 S& z* x- L throughout: “贯穿”throughout his lifetime. ]1 x8 n( f: ^! n% }) g* a
“遍布”throughout the world( m' D# Q! @ K/ h
二、between/among: y- D% D* {- c
between the stars/trees 两两之间! r @' ?3 `) L) g
among the two realms 错( x+ L' H' @# |$ d- W- v
三、in/inside /into
1 E2 x6 `# M- Z' N; c inside,in 静态，强调状态/ @, H3 e e3 W5 F
into 动态，强调动作
% F" I, J3 O; i- F" i0 _ air inside the house. n8 u. s& ?3 R8 k' |( v0 k! U
shoot...into the sky
, \: _6 h0 Z! `, P8 D in + 单数noun.(无冠词)，表示某一领域，某一方面，某一行业
* f1 m5 Y& q. z M! h$ k7 ?/ f! X in shape, in size
$ h- ~- m; o, _ 四、in/for/since
7 ` f; h/ V+ S: F in + 1. 时刻点% E& h. n5 r, P, m: @$ B
2. 一段时间
0 m9 r! E) C7 c for+ 1. prep. + 一段时间
I4 @% r5 M: N S1 s0 X# k: K# W- g 2. conj. 并列连词，不能位于句首
2 {( _( m/ b' n$ t. H$ h5 ?6 ] 句子，for 句子
; h! k! ^$ A. y0 v: c! q, g5 Q since+1. prep., “自从”＋时刻点，完成时
k0 D2 F' w# A }$ ?, u$ _ 2. conj., “因为”Since +句子，句子
6 N" s: m7 l- }, z 3. adv., a. 与过去时共用 = ago9 `! w. S- M3 _$ s3 h0 h
...was...many years since ... F1 `; n; e) R: Q$ m9 `1 b
b. 与完成时连用，表示过去某个时间某个事件到现在
! V" A) ?/ Q% s3 g Tom was elected president last term, but he since has de
" m" N2 K- o$ H, \/ ~; i# W voted- O& x3 v8 s H7 N" f
little fo his spare time to his reponsibility.; `1 }: ]: [: ~+ w B4 J. [' `' a. ?
五、of 遗漏- ]& h. s$ D( S) X( ?
多余$ ?+ B/ ]' q4 a2 d) f, ?- a
六、by6 Q& m, J$ k7 o: ^$ e
1. be done by 只要不是固定词组，就改by
7 i- n! q, q! m2 | 2. by doing 只要不是固定词组
) x, {0 J/ o2 G4 F 3. 作品by 作者: e, N T% ^' W9 U; }9 G8 L9 C- X! W
publication by Franklin5 z7 D$ H& m+ F. g9 [
七、固定搭配
/ s- X$ Y4 a% P8 ~ m+ s together with = with2 x# N6 F% W$ C6 u' x+ h# ?
adv + prep = prep |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
楼主