</p> 介词
2 r# k9 V& R7 ^* k/ r2 S1 c 一、through/throughout$ t$ N4 W0 Q: g) {" e/ s& ?
through: “穿过”、“通过”,强调动作
& J) d( c( x3 b4 g4 M/ z throughout: “贯穿”throughout his lifetime; T7 G3 P2 I7 `3 E
“遍布”throughout the world
) d( Z B* S) q x1 I& Z 二、between/among
$ r3 {) o! K0 k. Y4 Y) P between the stars/trees 两两之间
( G. `, J# s# p1 S1 F- y- b among the two realms 错
: W4 p- g, b- |# K5 g 三、in/inside /into. h& ]! \ R T9 M
inside,in 静态,强调状态
; l1 n2 B; j0 D+ e into 动态,强调动作
$ y3 c" g, a, G2 K- G' c1 |) O9 W* j air inside the house3 ?0 u9 P( q- G7 i9 w& V
shoot...into the sky
& I6 T$ b4 M- e* ` in + 单数noun.(无冠词),表示某一领域,某一方面,某一行业
' W0 k1 ^- u7 ] in shape, in size4 e o- G3 `: s9 B/ G9 r
四、in/for/since
- n5 y1 x# x, Q0 [ in + 1. 时刻点5 q' n6 q$ G( E. @3 Y9 a
2. 一段时间
. J7 t$ o5 l" N" |; K5 F/ F9 v* n for+ 1. prep. + 一段时间
8 N$ ^( n# b; z: M- V0 n 2. conj. 并列连词,不能位于句首
8 {9 G% T4 W) G6 c 句子,for 句子" v' o6 W8 a( g7 L0 O0 v% O. y
since+1. prep., “自从”+时刻点,完成时+ V; T Y6 Z+ X5 ~( H7 z
2. conj., “因为”Since +句子,句子4 R6 n$ J4 Z- W# x; k& u9 {
3. adv., a. 与过去时共用 = ago
% Z( U$ {) o( U! |5 S" | ...was...many years since ...
7 i @: q2 ]; g/ {# [8 i9 @3 ?1 S; { b. 与完成时连用,表示过去某个时间某个事件到现在) v3 Y/ W' A2 O% X) D- N
Tom was elected president last term, but he since has de
# z( @& a3 q+ f& o" n6 e9 E, y voted2 n% V$ _1 V% k% p3 k6 H
little fo his spare time to his reponsibility.0 ?% V- V: P7 ^7 f
五、of 遗漏& M8 ^- u- g& G3 r+ M9 ~. Y
多余" G" O1 \+ M" q( H4 E4 i( U9 p
六、by
/ j) w8 { w p; K$ \2 G 1. be done by 只要不是固定词组,就改by* T x/ B( h9 |7 m- A
2. by doing 只要不是固定词组% h( ?7 }% J x2 C9 w
3. 作品by 作者
2 H) G4 N- `0 w- e, Q publication by Franklin
8 R+ R1 C+ j# [$ S7 ] 七、固定搭配
& U, ^8 L, h5 D$ M! B2 p8 T together with = with) V2 v: i: W# o/ P8 I* {3 F# Y
adv + prep = prep |