1. Bubbles， flaws， and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass， _________ the glass sparkle. A. which making
* d0 R) L$ O$ N# h9 E" u+ S: ~ B. and making
! a; i- a1 r) O0 V8 G1 w C. making
+ {2 ~2 F5 W" w8 O5 C9 l' j Y+ o3 O D. to making
, L- B, ~9 w* P9 p 答案：C; _4 D8 ?7 }- r0 W: {
分析：空格前的句子结构完整，这里的分词作状语。A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句，而句中无谓语，错;B中and作为连接词，而and后的句子不完整，没有谓语，错;D错，不定式的结构应该是to do.
, s) Q* m0 b4 w3 p6 O0 K/ w) q& X; o 参考译文：气泡，裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开，使得玻辽练⒐狻?BR> 补充： stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃
; E8 P1 @; N+ x8 I# x7 R+ l 2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones.( b7 k9 P1 H/ R6 s0 U9 S) U* h) c
A. there are large
- X& v+ I8 p% {% T B. large
$ g; y4 V" q- l. o C. either large
) @' X7 y% [6 P- \8 J D. where large
/ T3 L: ]% s. \! `& S$ |4 J 答案：B
2 {9 i) q' W! \ T6 }+ D5 z 分析：A使得句中出现两个谓语动词，且中间无连接词，错;C应该是either… or…结构，但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整，错。
. L$ m7 M8 F3 A* g+ v7 } 参考译文：雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。7 J6 |" a7 _0 Q7 F& q+ n* C/ M
3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history.
, ]# K* @% s- C: e. d) T A. and a3 k$ R# A; N1 y7 @ |# N5 o
B. so that a
4 X& s6 k' e& ]3 E8 _& q0 @ C. a
: r! \7 f6 i; Y5 f4 L. Z D. is a$ @& g2 |4 |& E6 y' s/ U
答案：C
0 {* h, v; c4 A4 `7 N9 a; h 分析：make结构，make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.: n( V% l& |1 {6 x, n2 P
参考译文：描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史来源。/ a1 q) a# d: v) Z- d4 G
4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics， the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.8 Q0 t) a) X& k7 x
A. To prepare
( ~5 Z9 H3 `# Y# C4 {: b B. As it prepared
5 B3 W+ H( W2 B) t$ z+ s C. When preparation* C& V% n, Q' X: ?& f! _8 m) E; R
D. Prepared
) [& P' g& i* u( {+ D3 o7 C 答案：D
$ c; |! z8 `1 I 分析：由后半句可以知道句子的逻辑主语应该是Consumer Price Index， 而且空格后是by，所以应该用被动形式，只能选D.5 q9 y+ M; R% i* [& L$ [* D. y- I
参考译文：消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的，它把现在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。
+ Z9 S. N% v# m# f 5. _________ carries the genes， which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.6 a) Q7 D4 `7 O, G. H% h9 l/ a& N: t2 o
A. The chromosome6 q. t( V7 p* J- ?9 [8 {, F
B. The chromosome that
+ x% H+ @/ z( a3 { C. Whereas the chromosome
# d6 a9 U b5 E8 q6 h D. There is a chromosome
+ q. x! Z4 t+ d: B 答案：A
$ r0 o3 i* C1 Y- V# |8 X 分析：该句是非限制性定语从句，前半句已经有谓语和宾语，缺主语，选A.6 T4 Q8 x2 N8 i( H) Z
参考译文：染色体携带了遗传物质，这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。
, V6 ^4 X' I2 ?6 ^ 6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides./ z9 c; K0 B5 ?1 S7 Q, p
A. Carbon reacting5 M3 I8 a/ F: |. ^5 h: ?
B. Carbon reacts
8 }. n6 R; W6 `6 k1 M8 h C. The reaction of carbon0 B5 Q# U+ j0 M+ v& c7 j/ _. J: G
D. When carbon reacts
3 O$ t6 A+ ]" K: o; n& {# D7 ?/ f 答案：B
2 D6 d6 N0 u1 v$ v4 A 分析：从句意来看，called在这里不是谓语动词，而是分词做后置定语：…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主语和谓语，选B.
u @1 m! F+ j% v! I 参考译文：碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。0 V6 |1 E. q) p5 r1 N! b) Y; Y5 p( [% t
7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth's atmosphere， but if they are moving _________， they can form a crater on impact.
6 w' g7 J7 j' p, w! |5 V% D+ m) P A. enough fast) }8 m8 s) t, i% w6 k" S& B- ]
B. fast enough+ P% t2 V6 |. ?
C. so fast enough
3 s' s6 q4 R. L3 T2 Y1 |7 z D enough are fast& a9 j) l& T( e* i
答案：B
' Z* L) r9 r% P8 Z& D: j6 v 分析：enough的用法，固定顺序：adj.+enough R" j7 J) z, C+ E% L9 u) q0 z- R
参考译文：陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来，但如果他们移动的足够快，他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。
* a6 I5 r- B/ G: J 8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system.( e. F) d! g6 m L
A. kidney which is+ ^3 p8 D- H$ }! N. e; l( f6 X
B. kidney is
+ y8 ^* S7 \3 S* |8 d C. kidney being
4 ^' Q6 Z6 I# O" q) B0 X; g D. kidney
, J, P' o- @$ n+ B2 b 答案：B
* ^3 r1 Y+ P8 \# z+ }3 c 分析：该句为简单句，而且使用了倒装形式，原句为：An adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney.
4 _4 e9 e5 s) ^* D) }5 W# f 参考译文：肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分，它位于肾的上端。- s; O1 J1 J3 E# I" H6 O+ X% ^
9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel.
6 h8 x* N, D: s0 j9 `7 w A. easily corroded metals
$ C( x! \1 x8 P8 f. U B. metals are easily corroded" U. R n* Y l/ T3 O
C. corroded metals that easily: n8 @8 E5 b# F6 u0 H
D. how easily metals corroded6 i% q) W1 @# O; ]) |; V7 {
答案：A8 X& T' k& L6 {& F: ~$ {- S
分析：B中的are多余，否则句中出现两个谓语，错;C中的that引导定语从句，而从句缺谓语，错;用法错误，of后一般接名词。
" u+ [0 h1 I- T4 Y L 参考译文：75%的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属进行镉镀膜了。
! M! V' t$ q: Q0 f$ x% J" [ 10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter， the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.
' U. R) ^, [0 k0 x7 e% H A. that can enter
9 Y- k/ t) W0 v# G% c B. can it enter% a% C3 F5 R. S- w
C. when entering it can
/ {7 y7 ^" O+ M* ^6 m( ]- w D. that enters can
/ S+ i" o' h6 g" s0 r% t2 L 答案：A1 K( w# z8 B9 z) m' P
分析：that引导定语从句，element为先行词。the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter的宾语同位语。/ x% D9 |1 I3 Z
参考译文：原子是物体的基本结构单元，是元素形成化学组合特性的最小的颗粒。 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
