1. Bubbles， flaws， and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass， _________ the glass sparkle. A. which making
: F( d0 o5 p/ A9 B& C" W B. and making
2 Y6 v* I) s9 E9 }$ L C. making
8 ] u0 F! \% Q D. to making
0 L2 [* N) Q0 S 答案：C
0 M. Y' l! p3 Y+ d6 f 分析：空格前的句子结构完整，这里的分词作状语。A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句，而句中无谓语，错;B中and作为连接词，而and后的句子不完整，没有谓语，错;D错，不定式的结构应该是to do.
" H/ F/ n: g. x0 B0 p, l- h 参考译文：气泡，裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开，使得玻辽练⒐狻?BR> 补充： stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃4 U) M6 _3 ?. c t+ J
2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones.
1 T. ]; s& F# S5 E. L! p A. there are large
7 a5 E; \8 k) Y) B7 W, j B. large
( Z# F- U' b7 _% O4 r: F% z C. either large# e5 M/ x$ _3 m8 G+ P- U
D. where large" F2 s! l6 Q5 [# @! I8 \0 G
答案：B; d$ G6 w, ?, A* m* y
分析：A使得句中出现两个谓语动词，且中间无连接词，错;C应该是either… or…结构，但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整，错。$ F+ o$ {: i$ k! f3 H) c% z5 d
参考译文：雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。
) r* s( ?$ U- Y6 q 3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history.2 N3 m) c5 _2 I6 S/ @
A. and a
' b+ O1 d j* n& Z B. so that a
4 [6 ]/ i% W- h# x2 m" p' _ C. a i, w4 Q7 s' r' t2 ^: f
D. is a
* R: h/ f/ ^& L0 E7 [9 J 答案：C# E5 M% m- z. x# K8 a6 j/ z
分析：make结构，make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.' u8 \" \$ S' V4 }. D# b
参考译文：描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史来源。
7 i" L5 J$ H8 t. ^1 M 4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics， the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.2 e9 L/ b: B( b/ F5 B0 {; W
A. To prepare' K+ N p, e/ q' }+ V/ v7 o, f
B. As it prepared) z9 v5 L6 ]! z' b, z
C. When preparation1 o, J9 ]8 u) ~9 [1 s
D. Prepared# ]& O+ f. m, p- a
答案：D
: V7 U" a' k" v5 Y$ u& Q/ l [1 B 分析：由后半句可以知道句子的逻辑主语应该是Consumer Price Index， 而且空格后是by，所以应该用被动形式，只能选D.% `& Q) _$ P, R$ m }; z) j9 L
参考译文：消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的，它把现在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。
2 f- Y5 o* \ Y* x0 U/ G 5. _________ carries the genes， which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.
8 J8 S5 j3 S8 x- s. c5 J/ E A. The chromosome/ f7 J2 _% f6 [ d
B. The chromosome that
! a3 y7 q& L9 x C. Whereas the chromosome" x$ |" Y7 K% F9 w! @1 r/ R
D. There is a chromosome
$ d$ z6 O7 n: `. m9 {* @" d. w 答案：A
% \6 I' e: ]( _ 分析：该句是非限制性定语从句，前半句已经有谓语和宾语，缺主语，选A.! Z. z3 M: m6 |8 z
参考译文：染色体携带了遗传物质，这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。6 V, I8 h6 R& ?$ H8 ]0 Z
6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.$ V: L; W+ z( p! }1 }! `8 Z- o
A. Carbon reacting5 W0 {. ?8 q( `. G5 T) ]" }8 g
B. Carbon reacts4 `& R- D9 F0 [* w6 {
C. The reaction of carbon! _5 Y2 U# \; p& E7 z5 r1 c1 d
D. When carbon reacts+ G+ T2 p* q9 ~
答案：B- ?* C C& [6 u' ^
分析：从句意来看，called在这里不是谓语动词，而是分词做后置定语：…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主语和谓语，选B.0 {/ _( Z2 V# S/ s; r$ X
参考译文：碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。* r8 i* B# j7 u$ D
7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth's atmosphere， but if they are moving _________， they can form a crater on impact.6 I5 l* Q O) j; c
A. enough fast8 a+ C9 `% m2 v3 T, j
B. fast enough- P; y: Q3 W% a$ a5 _5 g
C. so fast enough5 s3 U$ N0 [; N: V/ d; a3 u% ?4 L
D enough are fast2 x5 l6 J' K' D& |# F1 ^ {# y
答案：B# A; s; K9 h* p
分析：enough的用法，固定顺序：adj.+enough
) }& v1 G8 }! S& g/ P- ^( Z 参考译文：陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来，但如果他们移动的足够快，他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。5 O: k, s7 r* Y" {: {
8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system.
( B4 D, D5 _# O7 {7 N6 @) I! p A. kidney which is
& l- m3 q9 R, j' o B. kidney is. l$ J8 G% b% y3 p
C. kidney being
3 N+ F. e( A# T# U! W0 H/ W D. kidney
' p1 Y; g4 K# ?( E. X* {9 }8 q) Z 答案：B; W$ `- H( B) r& _ s
分析：该句为简单句，而且使用了倒装形式，原句为：An adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney./ f2 m x; N" T3 {. P) z
参考译文：肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分，它位于肾的上端。
* Y `+ {0 ]8 M2 N 9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel.
3 A5 E9 |+ R0 s* u3 w A. easily corroded metals. V2 M6 l0 E) [% G
B. metals are easily corroded- ?8 P W5 p+ A E
C. corroded metals that easily
/ U# j0 |3 Z- U- m x. p K D. how easily metals corroded
0 `4 b" z, z6 _ 答案：A2 I4 {0 L# U5 P w" ]
分析：B中的are多余，否则句中出现两个谓语，错;C中的that引导定语从句，而从句缺谓语，错;用法错误，of后一般接名词。1 }( J3 r8 q. |5 [0 _" t! U
参考译文：75%的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属进行镉镀膜了。: ^% j' r1 a0 V7 |+ d" z# _. H* K
10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter， the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.
; j6 Z0 F( t( \5 C+ M6 n A. that can enter* p2 e3 F) D) I) C% T3 w
B. can it enter
2 r1 Z+ J! L d; B6 ?4 u' P C. when entering it can
& M8 D( F; h# N& s$ b D. that enters can, Z- b1 s% j( q, `! {
答案：A* v( W2 I; V3 K+ d" k& p
分析：that引导定语从句，element为先行词。the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter的宾语同位语。
. J$ W3 r5 q8 r* B 参考译文：原子是物体的基本结构单元，是元素形成化学组合特性的最小的颗粒。 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
