1. Bubbles， flaws， and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass， _________ the glass sparkle. A. which making
/ D$ g9 `: I7 ]4 D' [7 S) Q B. and making
5 m/ G/ x- L' w. v0 D/ ] C. making% B0 X5 B1 \5 ?9 ~0 c4 u
D. to making
( R& @9 _/ z8 F- ]5 U: q 答案：C
7 u+ w& O6 W7 L0 I 分析：空格前的句子结构完整，这里的分词作状语。A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句，而句中无谓语，错;B中and作为连接词，而and后的句子不完整，没有谓语，错;D错，不定式的结构应该是to do.
, I) I a6 A* L# ^* c 参考译文：气泡，裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开，使得玻辽练⒐狻?BR> 补充： stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃# E w* [& ^! Y/ O: M
2. Fog is common near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones., w/ w" `" x% N# G1 x
A. there are large" D% h% v7 Q" K% o' p$ ?3 p9 P. y
B. large' g; Z8 A2 D2 i3 [& ?" U: q: ~' q: ~2 |
C. either large) g- m2 q. D! h; U* Y5 k
D. where large
3 g" I1 ]8 S: v6 A 答案：B
- q7 j& @& s6 ?! e" v# g! c' p" @ 分析：A使得句中出现两个谓语动词，且中间无连接词，错;C应该是either… or…结构，但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整，错。4 u- `" y# d5 z
参考译文：雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。
! h9 P' W7 e, @ 3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history.
/ S, N3 c5 Z9 L# B A. and a
5 V. g, F$ x5 g B. so that a
1 e# F/ j0 y$ _: j5 {8 l" D& ^: x C. a+ z n# m6 d0 M9 {1 j" b
D. is a
) J' Y) t4 j: p. f 答案：C; T2 T2 A1 g; o/ m* N/ o; K8 ~4 Y
分析：make结构，make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.
8 P& l# Q7 u/ _7 S8 S 参考译文：描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史来源。
6 P( k/ j: L" _( h; g% r- T' N 4. _______ by the United States government's Bureau of Labor Statistics， the Consumer Price Index compares current costs of goods and services with past costs.3 F+ z5 j2 _5 @1 r: ^1 ^
A. To prepare
# U! n" M, {3 I B. As it prepared
0 o# Z; A3 z* _, z- s# _ C. When preparation
3 |! \9 P/ K$ J; e( a! I2 F D. Prepared3 l: L: Q4 j0 `5 O( j$ l( |
答案：D9 i7 ?9 N1 N7 o A. H" t
分析：由后半句可以知道句子的逻辑主语应该是Consumer Price Index， 而且空格后是by，所以应该用被动形式，只能选D.
' k3 ]- z, W! I H% f 参考译文：消费者价格索引是美国政府劳工统计部完成的，它把现在的物品价格跟以前的做了比较。+ h* s4 {6 @" D A1 ?
5. _________ carries the genes， which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or organism.' R* o0 ~9 x3 S5 U/ L: ^ g) [
A. The chromosome4 u) Q% [3 ]9 H
B. The chromosome that
, ?' H2 r; t$ y6 s4 Y; q- c C. Whereas the chromosome6 a5 e* ~6 S t8 l, d
D. There is a chromosome8 d. V9 ?. D+ o" d8 a6 Q7 T
答案：A. j& a+ r# X# Q" D8 c
分析：该句是非限制性定语从句，前半句已经有谓语和宾语，缺主语，选A.
! H7 k1 h; A/ w. c 参考译文：染色体携带了遗传物质，这些遗传物质决定了细胞和生物体的遗传特性。
( _2 }8 m5 D+ f* ~7 n( y: n1 \. C 6. _________ directly with most metals to form compounds called carbides.& \$ R' \( z" m6 M
A. Carbon reacting) b1 C( `3 k: z& Q) t
B. Carbon reacts" q- }7 y/ i" w
C. The reaction of carbon2 n! X2 Q! r. {# i5 l4 X7 |3 u
D. When carbon reacts
, }! S+ S- e4 E6 c- w: i' Z/ l6 \ 答案：B
& w8 t$ w" [2 g: e- [; W. a( N8 m 分析：从句意来看，called在这里不是谓语动词，而是分词做后置定语：…… which are called carbides.空格中缺主语和谓语，选B.9 t) Z. b1 }# b7 i: X B ^2 z
参考译文：碳直接跟大部分金属反应而形成碳化物的化合物。
* v6 m6 _! U: K" H5 f8 [ 7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth's atmosphere， but if they are moving _________， they can form a crater on impact.8 w3 W5 x! z- X) X4 }! S, {" d7 G0 Q/ O
A. enough fast
- V6 C& A* s3 L3 ^8 V B. fast enough
' C& B6 N$ L: C# t! Q" |. ? C. so fast enough4 |4 _9 S( a& F9 e
D enough are fast3 ?; \6 L; B' U
答案：B
0 b0 I, U" O& x$ q 分析：enough的用法，固定顺序：adj.+enough0 c/ w2 s& a' O6 i/ p+ X
参考译文：陨石受地球大气阻挡而慢下来，但如果他们移动的足够快，他们能在撞击后形成一个大坑。# M; n. r5 l7 u% P, x3 x. R" t, S
8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system.+ m) z, j* y% ^3 U* m
A. kidney which is
) E& U W7 p4 a; h! E% v B. kidney is% m( o( y: ^# F5 c4 T# b6 h
C. kidney being
I3 n( ~! s( F' p; j D. kidney
, s! C& l. g3 j- \ 答案：B
' y, Q4 g. R; A6 O' f* G, K/ _ 分析：该句为简单句，而且使用了倒装形式，原句为：An adrenal gland， an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney.5 y) G u- {# c% c1 w* f3 _2 f
参考译文：肾上腺是内分泌系统的一个完整的部分，它位于肾的上端。
+ c% z* _0 L. Q" ]3 @ 9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel.6 r! t* m, B/ k( c
A. easily corroded metals
- T+ v, P( H! H B. metals are easily corroded
" t/ x8 s% F( ~6 l1 A C. corroded metals that easily3 [ |" s- g L6 Y' y! O
D. how easily metals corroded) q6 q9 t+ A3 K( v! o
答案：A
* W& O, ]( F2 ]& ]- p d 分析：B中的are多余，否则句中出现两个谓语，错;C中的that引导定语从句，而从句缺谓语，错;用法错误，of后一般接名词。
+ K! `: J7 o/ Q( b8 F 参考译文：75%的所有镉金属都用来对类似铁、钢的容易腐蚀的金属进行镉镀膜了。
" D9 I P% _1 n: V1 s( `7 z 10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter， the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical combination.8 A7 R8 T2 [' u l5 s% x
A. that can enter8 Z4 s. N4 q V9 Q; O
B. can it enter1 ]7 S+ E9 p m' A) q
C. when entering it can
$ c9 }5 u8 {' K w, d D. that enters can
) G6 G5 W o- W% H8 v& [- R, s8 Z 答案：A
. a3 v% y7 t) b+ j 分析：that引导定语从句，element为先行词。the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter的宾语同位语。6 |: I! s* F: ]3 G( }1 l. F" `
参考译文：原子是物体的基本结构单元，是元素形成化学组合特性的最小的颗粒。 |
发表于 2012-8-14 23:32:39
