有五到六道题 ..., ..., and ...
6 ]: U% g7 p0 E1 B$ _ 由平行连接词连接两个或两个以上的对象构成
5 ~( H% k; [' V) I- A 一、平衡连接词
' H% E# V: X" @+ ]% t 1. 单一式:and, or, but
1 A B% w2 w* j, A3 X 2. 短语式:as well as, rather than, other than, instead of. P6 ~/ |0 f O2 Z, |) ~5 p$ k
3. 相关式:both...and, not only ...but also4 ]" a7 H, e7 }; z9 I( K
from..to, either...or
& x5 N0 l* s8 P* v5 C9 \ between...and, from...until
' }% H# s4 b8 m5 r the same as, such as, as ...as) t, V1 J; p6 m1 h
neither... nor, not...but, neither...or
: Q/ P7 @; S( N% c' V 二、平行的形式& ~3 F7 Z/ ~; ~3 C( k; H
X and Y
9 v0 c2 [7 }+ n5 ?% u! a0 ^& W8 V X, Y and Z(不常考): S+ j4 W+ w7 T8 x+ c6 b
X, Y, and Z (常考)+ u( E W! v1 _% s
三、平行的性质4 C6 m0 L5 {5 v' O3 ~
1. 单复数的平行(不是绝对要平行)
, X8 T7 J1 b r+ O 比如:cells, organs, adn tissues: Q3 [2 S/ E, U5 J
a heart, veius, and arteries1 j% u. ~( H. Z9 ^
2. 词性的平行
' d0 d& f( P4 U; p' }' i 绝对,但是无adj的名词例外
, r; F* u# s, X2 G/ S; D local, state, and national government 对5 b# K! [+ c5 t5 j1 Y' e2 {
city and regional planning 对; l+ s& l, `. x8 G
seasonally, or yearly 错
' @( M# G( I5 W* o: I/ p ~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj.
- z+ g3 }5 S, {' B' b2 Q5 f# L$ H 3. 时态的平行
% C W; V& d- Q# l$ m 可以不平行,但是必须有相应的不同时间
. h+ p+ w/ {6 \' g4 D 4. 结构形式的平行
: @! l3 d5 x9 k doing, to do, adj+n, 动+宾 结构要平行& q: i7 h5 j* @( u5 \* [
5. 语态的平行* _- y2 h+ ~% \/ X# m
Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,
$ c" f7 \: N! R* y" j ~~~~banking
R0 y5 Q+ o* E: j fashion, manufacturing and transportation.' o! Z; T5 ~3 I
6. 排列位置的平行. b6 q7 V* B/ z6 z* W( g
主 not only 谓 but also 谓 对
- ~- q. Z; P! |: E! Q x1 K. R Not only 主谓(倒装),but also 谓 错) _' a; ]/ Z m* W% |
四、not only...but also的省略8 e- }, t8 }7 w3 S+ q6 v& g, g: [
1. ...not only...but (also)...
' k. n6 o5 S$ a, X, ] 2. Not only 主谓(倒)but 主谓) q7 L0 ?' P2 O9 q, _: K
3. Not only 主谓(倒),(;)主+also+谓) q" u" |6 X* P: ] ^! p- @
4. Not only... but...as well |